ARR酸解及恢复过程中的特征研究

研究了厌氧折流板反应器（ABR）完全酸化期同各参数的变化情况.在酸化期间各隔室pH值均低于6.0,且均在5.0～6.0之同变化;出水与进水的COD质量浓度接近,COD去除率平均在10%;各隔室的挥发性脂肪酸（VFA）均大于1 g/L,该状况持续15 d后,通过降低COD负荷来恢复ABR,经过109 d的运行,COD去除率稳定在90%以上,ABR恢复正常.     

冲击负荷对厌氧折流板反应器运行性能的影响

采用厌氧折流板反应器(ABR)处理精对苯二甲酸(PTA)生产废水,研究冲击负荷对反应器运行性能的影响。经过110 d的运行,在容积负荷为3.60～5.76 kg/(m3.d)条件下,ABR反应器对化学需氧量(COD)的去除率为67%～81%,表明ABR反应器处理PTA废水具有较高的处理效能和运行稳定性。冲击负荷过程中,第1格室COD去除率显著减小,而其他格室COD去除率均略有增加;此外,沿着水流方向各格室中挥发性脂肪酸(VFA)浓度和氧化还原电位(ORP)依次减小,pH依次增加,表明ABR反应器的分室化结构为PTA废水处理提供了良好的厌氧相分离环境和运行稳定性。     

大蒜切片废水处理的组合工艺实验研究

研究填料厌氧折流板反应器(ABR)—活性污泥—水生植物的组合工艺处理大蒜切片加工废水的运行特点.结果表明:填料ABR单元的最佳HRT为20 h,有机负荷小于COD 7.8 kg/(m3.d)为宜,在此工况下,COD的平均去除率可达92.5%;活性污泥法单元的最佳HRT为12 h,进水有机负荷宜保持在COD 0.8~1.2 kg/(m3.d)之间,在此工况下,COD的平均去除率为81.0%;水生植物单元的最佳HRT为3.5 d,在此最佳HRT下,COD的去除率为42.6%.该组合工艺COD总去除率保持在99.37%~99.42%之间,出水的COD浓度为38~41 mg/L,出水水质能稳定达到国家一级A排放标准.     

ABR-BAF组合工艺处理大蒜切片废水

研究了厌氧折流板反应器(anaerobic baffled reactor, ABR)与曝气生物滤池(biological aerated filter,BAF)的组合工艺处理大蒜切片废水的运行特点。结果表明：ABR的最佳水力停留时间（HRT）为24?h,有机负荷(COD)小于6?kg/m3·d为宜,COD的平均去除率可达87%;BAF的最佳HRT为16?h,最佳气水比为10∶1,进水有机负荷(COD)宜保持在1.1～1.4?kg/m3·d,COD的平均去除率为82.0%。ABR BAF组合工艺COD总去除率保持在98.4%～98.7%之间,出水的COD质量浓度为79～94?mg/L,出水水质满足GB8978 1996《污水综合排放标准》一级标准。     

ABR-人工湿地组合工艺处理生活污水

研究厌氧折流板反应器(ABR)与人工湿地(constructed wetland)的组合工艺处理低浓度生活污水的运行特点及效果.结果表明:ABR的最佳停留时间(HRT)为12 h,COD的平均去除率为76%;人工湿地的最佳HRT为4 d.ABR-人工湿地组合工艺COD总去除率平均为89%,出水COD浓度为42~51 mg.L-1;对BOD5的总去除率达到95%,出水浓度低于11.2 mg.L-1;对SS的总去除率达到95%以上,出水SS浓度平均为9.1 mg.L-1;对氨氮有明显的去除效果,总去除率平均为66.8%,出水氨氮浓度低于15 mg.L-1.各项出水水质除氨氮外均满足GB18918-2002《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》一级B标准.ABR-人工湿地组合工艺可作为农村生活污水的处理工艺推广使用.     

两相UASB反应器相分离

以蔗糖为基质 ,采用连续进水的方式 ,研究两相 UASB反应器的相分离 .结果表明 ,控制酸化相 p H值为 5 .5 0～ 6.0 0 ,可得到满意的相分离效果 .运行 80 d后 ,酸化相颗粒污泥直径为 2～ 8mm ,污泥浓度为 73.61kg.m-3,COD去除 的产气率 74 0 .0 m L .g-1,COD容积负荷为 116.0 6kg.(m3.d) -1;产甲烷相颗粒污泥直径为 1～ 3mm,污泥浓度为 5 3.73kg.m-3,COD去除 的产气率 614 .4 m L .g-1,COD的容积负荷为 19.91kg.(m3.d) -1.两相 UASB反应器的 COD总去除率达 93.3%,COD容积负荷为 2 0 .82 kg.(m3.d) -1.     

一种低能耗污水处理技术

为研究低能耗污水处理技术,采用ABR(厌氧折流板)酸化反应器-两级人工湿地工艺处理生活污水.试验结果表明,本工艺对COD、BOD5、TN和TP平均去除率分别为92%、98%、29%、和64%,出水可以达到国家一级排放标准.该工艺适用于南方小城镇地区的污水分散处理.     

UASB和ABR处理高浓度金霉素废水的探讨

通过UASB和ABR反应器对高浓度有机废水处理效果的比较,本文提出了UASB反应器只适用于较低浓度(3000～5000mg/l)的有机废水处理,而ABR反应器可适用于高浓度有机废水的处理,并且具有快速启动的优点。另外还得出:当温度在30～40℃范围内变化,水力停留时间为51.43小时,容积负荷0.5～1kg/(m3·d),ABR反应器对COD的去除率可达到75%左右。     

高pH值条件下ABR工艺处理印染废水中试试验研究

对厌氧折流板反应器(ABR)处理难降解印染废水进行中试研究.结果表明,ABR反应器可以控制的水力停留时间(HRT)较短(11~12 h),承受的pH值范围较广(6.5~10.3).在进水COD、BOD质量浓度波动较大(700~1 500 mg/L,300~700 mg/L),高进水pH值,低HRT的情况下,ABR对COD、BOD的平均去除率分别为30%和15%,印染废水的BOD/COD由0.52提高到0.65,废水可生化性明显改善.     

复合式折流板厌氧反应器处理城市污水

采用弹性立体填料的复合式折流板厌氧反应器处理城市污水 .研究结果表明 ,该装置处理城市污水效果显著 .当进水COD在 87- 32 0mg L范围内 (平均 2 2 7mg L)变化 ,水力停留时间大于 5 .2h ,反应系统的容积负荷小于 0 .86kgCOD (m3·d)时 ,常温下COD去除率大于 6 0 % ,出水COD平均为 81mg L ,SS去除率大于77.8% ,出水SS小于 30mg L ;反应系统在试验条件下温度与溶解性COD去除率成正相关 .试验还得出了系统处理城市污水溶解性BOD去除率随HRT变化的降解动力学模式 .     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with