辅舒酮气雾剂联合孟鲁司特治疗支气管哮喘的疗效研究

目的：探讨辅舒酮气雾剂联合孟鲁司特治疗支气管哮喘的临床疗效;方法选择60例支气管哮喘患者随机分为两组,对照组和治疗组各30例,对照组予吸氧、抗炎、扩张支气管、全身糖皮质激素等常规基础治疗,治疗组在对照组的基础上吸入辅舒酮气雾剂联合口服孟鲁司特咀嚼片治疗,14天为一个疗程,一个疗程后比较两组患者的临床疗效、肺功能变化。结果治疗组临床总有效率为90%,高于对照组总有效率66.7%,两组疗效经Ridit分析,治疗组明显优于对照组（U=2.2733,p〈0.05）,治疗期间两组均未出现明显不良反应。结论在常规治疗的基础上吸入辅舒酮气雾剂联合孟鲁司特治疗支气管哮喘方法疗效佳,值得在临床上广泛推广。     

普米克、喘康速气雾剂治疗支气管哮喘急性发作

随着对支气管哮喘研究的逐步深入,治疗的药物及方法不断推出,作者所在医院──平湖市第一人民医院对７８例中度哮喘患儿在急性发作期联合使用普米克、喘康速气雾剂取得了明显效果,现报告如下：１病例资料１．１一般资料　患儿系本院儿科１９９９年 １２月～２０００年 １２月住院的哮喘病儿,男３６例,女４２例。年龄３～１２岁,平均５．１岁。哮喘病程从１１个月～９年,所有患儿均有明显的喘息症状,以夜间为重,有鼻扇、烦燥不安。对照组２１例在年龄、性别、基础疾病方面均有可比性。１．２诊断依据　全国儿科哮喘防治协作组１９９…     

孟鲁司特联合糖皮质激素对支气管哮喘患者血清MPO、ENO1水平及肺功能的影响

目的 探讨孟鲁司特联合糖皮质激素对支气管哮喘患者肺功能及中性粒细胞炎症因子的影响.方法 选取支气管哮喘患者82例,应用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组41例.对照组患者在常规治疗基础上予以糖皮质激素类药物布地奈德治疗,观察组患者在对照组基础上予以孟鲁司特口服.观察两组患者治疗前后临床症状评分,检测第1秒用力呼吸容积...     

吸入布地奈德对哮喘儿童肺功能的改善及安全性评价

目的探讨雾化吸入布地奈德对哮喘儿童肺功能的改善及安全性。方法选择95例6．48月的哮喘患儿持续（6月）吸入布地奈德,每日250μg,2次／d,治疗前及治疗6月后分别测定各项肺功能指标、血皮质醇及骨密度。结果治疗6月后,肺功能有明显改善,血皮质醇及骨密度无明显变化。结论吸入布地奈德能改善哮喘患儿肺功能,降低气道高反应性,对患儿肾上皮质功能及骨密度未见显著影响。     

舒利迭与布地奈德治疗支气管哮喘疗效观察

目的:观察舒利迭与布地奈德治疗支气管哮喘疗效.方法:选择支气管哮喘患者36例,随机分为舒利迭治疗组与布地奈德对照组,证实舒利迭能明显改善哮喘症状,缩短急性病程.结果:治疗组的显效率、总有效率均明显均高于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).治疗组的咳嗽、呼吸困难、喘息及肺部罗音消失时间均明显短于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意(P＜0.05).结论:糖皮质激素与β2受体激动剂联合应用治疗支气管哮喘疗效优于单独雾化吸入布地奈德.     

孟鲁司特钠联合布地奈德用于小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘的有效性分析

观察孟鲁司特钠与布地奈德联合应用于小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘临床治疗中所产生的效果。选取肃北蒙古族自治县人民医院收治的92例咳嗽变异性哮喘患儿,依据随机数字表法随机分为对照组和研究组,每组46例,其中对照组患儿接受布地奈德治疗,研究组患儿接受孟鲁司特钠与布地奈德联合治疗,3个月后评价2组疗效,并检测2组患儿肺功能相关指标。研究组总有效率92.86%与对照组69.05%比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);治疗后2组肺功能指标明显上升(P0.05),且研究组肺功能指标均明显优于对照组(P0.05)。联合孟鲁司特钠与布地奈德治疗小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘疗效突出,同时还具有明显改善患儿肺功能的优势。     

黄芪、硫酸镁、多巴胺、酚妥拉明联合治疗重度支气管哮喘32例疗效观察

近年来,支气管哮喘发病率逐年上升。哮喘发生后往往需要长期治疗,久眼氨茶碱、糖皮质激素,β受体激动剂常出现较多副作用及并发症而难以坚持。吸入制剂在重症哮喘时使用困难,致使部分哮喘,尤其是重度哮喘的治疗十分棘手。武威市人民医院急诊科联合应用黄芪、硫酸镁、多巴胺、酚妥拉明治疗重症支气管哮喘,取得较好效果,现报道如下：１临床资料１．１一般资料本文３２例支气管哮喘患者均为住院病人,其中男１８例,女１４例,年龄２４－６１岁,平均３９岁。病程２－２１年,平均１１年。按中华医学会制定的“支气管哮喘的诊断、严重度…     

孟鲁司特钠联合布地奈德雾化吸入对咳嗽变异性哮喘患儿疗效及肺功能的影响

目的:观察孟鲁司特钠联合布地奈德雾化吸入对咳嗽变异性哮喘(CVA)患儿疗效及肺功能的影响.方法:选取玉门市第一人民医院确诊为CVA患儿80例作为研究对象,将其按照随机数字表法分为试验组和对照组各40例,对照组采用布地奈德雾化吸入治疗,试验组在对照组基础上联合孟鲁司特钠治疗,观察两组患儿临床治疗效果、肺功能以及不良反应发生率.结果:试验组总有效率95.00％高于对照组75.00％(p＜ 0.05);治疗后两组患儿FEV1、PEF、FVC均较治疗前升高(p＜0.05),且试验组显著优于对照组(p＜0.05);试验组不良反应发生率5.00％低于对照组17.50％(p＜ 0.05).结论:采用孟鲁司特钠联合布地奈德雾化吸入治疗CVA患儿可有效提高治疗效果,改善肺功能.     

射干麻黄汤联合沙丁胺醇治疗支气管哮喘的作用观察

观察射干麻黄汤与沙丁胺醇联合治疗方案应用于临床支气管哮喘治疗过程中所发挥的作用。选择秦安县人民医院收治的64例支气管哮喘患者,随机分为两组各32例,对照组给予丁胺醇进行治疗,研究组给予射干麻黄汤与沙丁胺醇联合治疗方案,治疗4周后评价2组疗效,并检测2组患者肺功能相关指标。2组总有效率比较,研究组明显高于对照组(P0.05);治疗后2组用力肺活量(FVC)、第一秒用力呼气量(FEV1)明显升高(P0.05),呼吸昼夜呼气流量峰值(PEF)变异率明显下降(P0.05),且研究组肺功能各项观察指标变化情况均明显优于对照组(P0.05)。射干麻黄汤与沙丁胺醇联合治疗方案应用于临床支气管哮喘治疗过程中,在增进疗效与改善肺功能两方面均获得可靠效果。     

硬脊膜外腔阻滞治疗支气管哮喘

报导用硬脊膜外腔阻滞，配合注入地塞米松等药物，治疗支气管哮喘４８例，近期有效率１００％，对治疗后一年以上的患者随访２６例，治愈１８例，好转７例，无效１例，总有效率９６．１％，用此法治疗支气管哮喘具有见效快，疗效可靠等优点。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with