论安全学科、安全专业与安全职业

在学理上对安全学科、安全专业与安全职业的概念进行了辨析,对它们的发展历程进行了粗略地梳理,在此基础上对三者的关系进行了理论探讨,指出安全学科、安全专业与安全职业三者具有本质的不同,安全学科建设不同与安全专业建设,但它们之间有着密切的联系,安全学科与安全专业之间存在着一定的交叉,安全学科建设与安全专业建设是互惠互利与相互促进的关系。安全学科是安全专业的基础,安全专业的设置与建设的依据是安全学科和安全职业,安全专业是连接安全学科与安全职业的中介。不同层次的安全专业建设所采用的途径是不同的：层次从低至高（专科、本科、硕士、博士）其安全专业设置与建设依据为从偏重于安全职业依次到偏重于安全学科。     

安全投入与安全效益分析

首先对安全投入和安全效益进行了分析,在此基础上指出安全投入的合理性原则。其次,详细分析了安全投入与安全生产的关系、安全投入与安全效益产出规律以及事故损失控制策略,指出了安全投入与安全效益是一种相互依存,相互促进的关系,安全投入是保证企业持续生产,正常效益取得的必要条件,安全投入与安全效益,实质上反映的是人在安全管理活动中的作用,是管理人员通过对安全投入的正确、合理使用及管理而产生的效益。     

泰安市中学生体育安全能力现状及对策研究

研究采用文献资料法、调查法、逻辑法、数理统计法,从安全知识、安全认识、安全情感、安全意志四个方面对泰安市中学生体育安全能力现状进行研究.研究结果表明：目前学生安全情感、安全意志低下;学生安全认识程度较高,具有一定的安全知识,但还有待于提高.不同特征变量的学生在安全知识、安全认识、安全情感、安全意志维度上的差异不同.针对调查现状提出相应的对策,旨在保证体育教学安全,推动学校体育的开展.     

安全信息学原理的体系构建

 从安全信息学、安全学和系统安全的高度与角度出发,阐述了3种安全信息现象、安全信息规律和安全信息科学阶段及其对应关系。根据安全信息现象总结出6类安全信息学科学原理,提出了由安全人体信息原理、安全物质信息原理、安全环境信息原理、安全管理信息原理、安全社会信息原理和安全系统信息原理等6条一级安全信息学原理和30条二级安全信息学原理组成的安全信息学原理体系。论述了各原理的内涵,构建了安全信息学原理的蜂巢结构,阐述了各级安全信息学原理在蜂巢结构中的联系与发展。研究表明,以系统安全及安全学为背景可以构建安全信息学下的一个全新安全科学原理体系,丰富完善了安全信息学的基础理论。     

加强实验室安全管理 创造良好实验环境

实验室的安全管理是保证实验教学和师生生命安全的必要条件,本文从安全管理、安全教育、安全检查等方面阐述了实验室安全的重要性,安全制度的制定和落实是安全管理的关键,安全管理工作必须遵循“安全第一,预防为主”的方针。     

安全要素流与企业系统安全管理

企业安全管理系统可分解与"点"、"线"、"面","点"指安全要素,"线"指安全流程,"面"指安全系统。在企业安全系统中,有安全信息流、安全物流、安全资金流、安全价值流、安全人员流和安全契约流6种"安全要素流"。它们相互依存和影响,统一于企业安全生产工作实际;同时又各自独立运行,发挥作用。只有"六流合一"才能实现科学、先进的安全管理,才能真正实现企业的本质安全。     

浅谈施工管理与施工安全

施工安全管理,是施工企业管理的重要组成部分,建立健全安全生产管理机构,完善安全生产责任制,配备专职安全人员,加强安全生产投入,完善安全规章制度,规范安全操作规程,加强安全检查和危险源的识别与控制,把安全管理措施落实到位,防范事故发生,真正实现工程项目施工安全。     

中国安全生产现代化问题思考

安全生产现代化是工业社会中人类关于安全生产的理性化活动和动态过程,根本上是为了保障从业者安全健康。其体系包含安全生产经济现代化、安全生产社会现代化、安全生产政治现代化、安全生产文化现代化几大子系统,且具有社会变迁的阶段性特征。目前中国安全生产现代化处于从初级向中级水平迈进的阶段。中国安全生产现代化研究是一个系统性大课题,需要科学设计指标体系、组建团队、开展调研、出版报告等,以加强安全建设、实施安全发展战略,推进中国安全生产体制机制完善、实现安全生产状况根本好转,最终形成全社会的"安全文明"。     

浅析电力企业安全监察工作的重要性

电力企业要重视电力安全生产的安全监察工作,建立健全安全生产监察体系,保证电力安全生产,把安全问题降到最低。本文从安全生产安全监督工作内容出发,分析生产安全监察的重要性,并提出提高安全监察效果的措施。     

组织环境因素与矿工安全注意力的关系研究

为减少矿工不安全行为发生,本文深层次研究组织环境因素对矿工安全注意力的作用关系。基于文献研究,确定影响矿工安全注意力的组织环境因素,构建组织环境因素与矿工安全注意力关系的假设模型,并采用问卷调查法和结构方程模型对调查数据进行实证分析。研究结果表明:组织安全承诺、安全文化氛围与自主型安全注意力存在正相关关系,与被迫型安全注意力存在负相关关系;安全管理行为与自主型安全注意力存在负相关关系,与被迫型安全注意力存在正相关关系。其中,组织安全承诺和安全文化氛围对自主型安全注意力的影响比对被迫型安全注意力的影响大,而安全管理行为对被迫型安全注意力的影响比对自主型安全注意力的影响大。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that