永磁直驱风电机组变流器加强型直流稳压研究

目前针对电网故障的研究,主要集中在对称故障方面,研究的是不对称故障中的小值电网电压不平衡时风电机组的故障穿越技术.在传统电网电压定向的电压、电流双闭环控制基础上,应用变流器网侧和机侧功率平衡控制原理,将永磁同步发电机输出有功功率Ps变化的信息引入d轴控制回路,从而实现电网侧变流器输入至电网的有功功率能够及时跟踪永磁同步发电机输出有功功率的变化,从而解决了变流器输入输出的有功不平衡问题,避免了直流母线电压的波动.     

并网光伏系统中3L-T-type QZSI参与电网电压不平衡控制

针对传统逆变器在不平衡网压情况下工作时较难抑制输入电网有功功率振荡分量的问题,提出一种基于三电平T型准阻抗源逆变器(Three Level T-Type Quasi-Z Source Inverter,3L-T-type QZSI)抑制有功功率振荡分量的控制策略。文中从功率理论推导得到其并网的参考电流,实现并网有功功率恒定且以单位功率因数为目标的控制策略。即:使用二阶广义积分器(Second-order Generalized Integrator,SOGI)完成电压的正负序分离;再结合基于载波的电平位移调制(Level-Shifted PWM,LS-PWM)技术,用以调节功率开关直通状态的占空比和叠加的平衡分量,实现直流侧电压控制和中点电压平衡。最后,在Simulink平台上模拟了电网电压不平衡情况,对间歇性能源不同出力情况进行了仿真,仿真结果表明,该策略可有效抑制间歇性能源的有功功率二倍频波动,有利于实现中点电位平衡和间歇性能源并网稳定运行。     

永磁直驱风电机组变流器低电压穿越控制策略

针对永磁直驱风力发电机组低电压穿越问题,对传统的变流器控制策略进行改进.机侧变流器控制在传统策略的基础上加装功率控制器,在电压跌落期间,通过功率控制器减小发电机有功电流输出,从而限制发电机输出有功功率,减轻变流器直流侧压力.网侧变流器控制在传统控制策略的基础上增加了对电网无功补偿的控制,在电压跌落期间,根据国家标准对电网注入动态无功电流.仿真结果表明,在不借助传统控制策略在低电压穿越过程使用硬件辅助电路的情况下,能够直接通过改进型变流器控制策略,实现风力发电机组低电压穿越.     

基于p-q变换的改进i_p-i_q基波正序有功和无功电流检测算法

针对非理想电压下不能获取基波正序有功和无功电流的问题,通过对三相电压和电流并行地进行p-q坐标变换和低通滤波以降低系统延时,并获取三相基波正序电压和电流的综合相位信息,通过坐标反变换求出基波正序电流中的有功和无功分量,从而提出1种改进的ip-iq算法。研究结果表明:该算法在电网电压对称无畸变、电网电压不对称、电网电压同时存在畸变和不对称条件下,均能获取正确的基波正序有功和无功电流,为在有源电力滤波系统中实现对谐波电流、无功电流和不对称分量的综合补偿提供了合理的参考指令电流。     

户用型微电网单相并网逆变器控制策略研究

文中针对所设计的户用型微电网基本结构及能量管理要求,对微电网中的单相并网逆变器并网运行控制策略进行研究。构建了虚拟电网电压(电流)u_β(i_β),该虚拟电压(电流)与电网电压(电流)u_α(i_a)正交。借鉴三相并网逆变器矢量控制实现机理,对单相并网逆变器实施空间矢量脉冲宽度调制控制,提出直流母线电压、有功电流双闭环控制策略,实现并网逆变器输出有功功率P与无功功率Q的解耦控制。仿真结果验证所提出的控制策略实现了预期控制目标。     

电网电压波动下储能变流器控制策略研究

研究接入点电网电压波动下风电机组储能变流器的控制策略,以提高其应对接入点电网电压波动情况下的应变能力．根据三相电路瞬时功率理论实现储能变换器的有功和无功功率的解耦控制．仿真和实验结果表明,在电网电压发生波动时,储能变流器能给电网提供无功支撑,支持其快速恢复．     

基于准Z源逆变器的光伏并网控制

针对光伏电池工作时受光照强度、环境温度影响而导致输出电压具有较大波动性这一问题,构建了一种基于准Z源逆变器的光伏并网系统,并采用两级自然坐标控制,通过调节准Z源逆变器的直通占空比来控制直流侧电压稳定;同时,在abc自然坐标下实现对准Z源逆变器的有功和无功的独立控制,避免了参数不准确导致的电流解耦不彻底。对运行中出现的光伏电源输出波动进行的仿真和dSPACE实时控制实验表明,采用该控制策略的基于准Z源逆变器的光伏并网系统能有效抑制光伏电池输出电压波动对并网的影响,向电网输入更高质量的电能。     

电力系统多目标无功优化研究

在传统无功优化模型的基础上,引入了静态电压稳定性指标,建立了综合考虑系统有功网损最小、静态电压稳定裕度最大和电压水平最好的多目标无功优化模型.基于Pareto最优概念的改进多目标粒子群算法应用到多目标无功优化的求解中,对IEEE30节点统进行了仿真计算.优化结果表明,该模型在实现系统经济运行的同时也增强了电网的电压稳定同时求得的一组最优解能够为优化方法的决策提供更多的有效参考,具有实际意义.     

含分布式电源的配电网多目标无功优化

针对传统模型和现有算法对配电网无功优化带来的电压波动和网络损耗等问题,提出一种基于改进元胞差分算法的含风、光的配电网无功优化方法。建立了风电、光伏的随机概率出力模型,获取了其出力预测数据,以电压波动、有功损耗和电压越限3个目标为优化函数,通过权重系数将三目标模型转换为双目标模型,建立了含风电、光伏的双目标配电网无功优化模型。通过电压稳定指标（voltage stability index,VSI）对配电网各个时段的电压的稳定性进行评价,用改进元胞差分算法对模型进行求解,并利用测试函数对算法进行验证。结果表明,较传统模型和传统算法而言,所提模型和所用算法均能有效降低配电网的电压波动和减小配电网的有功损耗,从而保证电网的安稳运行。     

并网逆变系统低压穿越技术研究

逆变器控制系统作为光伏并网发电系统的核心,其设计直接影响整个并网系统的性能﹒随着光伏电站在电力系统中的不断接入,如何提高低压穿越能力成为研究热点﹒本文深入研究单相单级光伏并网逆变系统低压穿越技术,提出了基于单相PQ理论的有功无功电流解耦控制方案﹒该方法可实时对有功电流和无功电流参考进行调整,解决电压跌落过程中的功率不平衡问题,以实现故障期间的功率控制,并将无功功率注入电网以支持电网电压的恢复,最后通过仿真对本文所提出低压穿越技术的正确性和有效性进行了验证﹒     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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