低速永磁同步电动机减小齿槽转矩的研究

该文对齿槽转矩产生的重要原因进行了分析,而且对减少齿槽转矩的影响给出了优化条件,研究了定子斜槽中的斜槽转矩,偏心磁极的内径外径不同参生的磁极形状。由傅立叶级数对纹波转矩的幅值与感应电势和电流的波形进行了研究。分析总结了定子斜槽,偏心磁极,基波和谐波齿槽转矩的影响规律。     

某连续刚构桥切割方案的对比分析

对广州某连续刚构桥两套切割方案进行对比,分析初始切割线和切割方法对拆除过程和桥梁保留部分的影响。从梁体承载力、桥墩承载力及梁端的变形三方面进行分析,确定最佳的初始切割线。对两种切割方法中桥墩的受力进行对比分析,选择对称切割法进行切割。     

锯齿式双圆盘切割器的研究

锯齿式双圆盘切割器钳住茎秆能力强,切割质量好。通过对切割瞬时茎秆及圆盘刀的受力情况分析,得出茎秆的切割条件。对影响切割条件的主要结构参数进行了定性及定量的分析,对圆盘刀刃形状与切割质量的关系进行了深入的探讨,确定了锯齿式双圆盘切割器的结构参数及运动参数     

复合加载工况下PA66的屈服行为研究

利用万能试验机对PA66进行3种应变率加载的单轴压缩、单轴拉伸和复合拉剪的准静态实验。研究表明,各种工况下PA66的屈服行为和硬化行为均表现出明显的应变率敏感性。利用改进的拉剪试样,引入5种不同角度的斜槽(30°,40°,45°,60°,75°),通过对PA66正、剪应力分量的分析可知,随着斜槽角度的增加,拉剪试样的正应力分量逐渐增大,而剪应力分量则逐渐减小。通过对比3种考虑材料静水压相关性和拉压强度不对称性的屈服准则,确定了描述PA66屈服行为的理论模型,并利用材料不同的应变率的实验屈服轨迹对相应应变率的屈服函数进行验证,提出的改进拉剪试样所得实验屈服轨迹与理论屈服函数吻合得很好,进一步验证了复合拉剪测试方法的可靠性。     

激光诱导热裂切割玻璃的声发射信号监测技术

现阶段各个领域对玻璃切割质量的要求越来越高,作为一种新兴的切割技术,激光诱导热裂相对于传统切割有很大优势,但在切割过程中裂纹扩展轨迹会偏离预定的路径。若要改善这种偏离现象,切割时需要通过对裂纹扩展状态的实时监测来确定补偿策略,而声发射作为一种无损检测方法在此方面有着巨大的优势。本文在激光诱导热裂切割玻璃过程中,会产生声发射现象。针对激光诱导热裂切割玻璃过程中产生的声发射信号针对此声发射信号进行了模态分析和小波包分析,确定了最优的小波基及分解尺度选择的依据。在实验中,通过对传感器进行优化布局并采用时差定位方法对裂纹尖端位置进行了定位分析。在此基础上,进行了激光诱导热裂切割玻璃声发射信号监测实验研究,探求了AE信号特征与裂纹扩展状态两者之间的联系。     

大功率IGBT逆变式空气等离子切割电源的关键技术

对一种大功率IGBT逆变式空气等离子切割电源的主电路进行了原理分析与设计．从提高切割效率,减小整机体积以及加强电源可靠性的角度出发,对电源外特性、驱动电路、逆变器结构和中频变压器材质等各项电源关键技术进行了分析和讨论,并提出了相应的设计方案,使电源整机性能得到了改善,可以完成切割电流160A、切割电压150V的大功率作业要求．实验证明,该方案合理、有效,能够满足切割工艺要求．     

变幅杆斜槽参数对纵弯振动系统的影响

为了实现超精密切削,设计了二维纵弯超声振动系统中变幅杆的结构。通过分析开斜槽变幅杆的结构,理论上揭示了斜槽位置d、斜槽倾斜角α、斜槽长度l和斜槽间距h对变幅杆的谐振频率和纵弯两个方向振幅的影响规律。采用有限元动态数值模拟分析,得到不同斜槽参数情况下的谐振频率、振幅。发现随着α、l逐渐增大,模态频率呈现整体下降趋势,当α=45°时,弯曲振幅最大。在d=15mm附近,振幅值最小,并且随h变大,振幅变小。利用正交参数的极差分析法得到斜槽各参数对谐振频率和振幅影响力度的主次。进一步通过实验,发现了随着α、h逐渐增大,谐振频率整体下降,且振幅随h的增大而减小。实验结果表明α通过对振幅的影响进而实现对切削力的控制,这与理论分析结果一致。     

定子斜槽同步发电机空载电压波形的数值计算

为缩短计算时间,用二维数值模型分析斜槽发电机的波形问题.建立了时域有限元模型,推导了谐波电势的斜槽系数,得出了定子斜槽时空载电压波形畸变率,提出了时域有限元计算中时间步长的选用建议.所用方法对快速准确地计算电力系统中的谐波问题有一定参考意义.     

斜槽深度对模态转换型超声波电机

研制Φ20 mm的3台不同斜槽深度的纵扭模态转换型超声波电机样机.采用激光转速表测量电机样机的输出转速,对3台电机样机的输出转速特性进行对比分析.结果表明:斜槽深度对电机样机输出转速有明显影响.3台电机样机中,斜槽深度为1.5 mm的样机的输出转速最好,在谐振频率40.5 kHz时,输出转速为133 r/min;斜槽深度为0.5 mm的样机的输出转速最差,在谐振频率40.8 kHz时,输出转速为18.9 r/min.斜槽深度为2.5 mm的样机更适合大输出力矩.     

斜槽度对单相异步电动机起动转矩的影响

从理论分析和试验两方面论证了斜槽度对单相异步电动机起动转矩的影响。并以２４／２２槽为例,提出了合理选择斜槽度的方法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that