桐粕降解菌DBTM6培养条件及降解酶活性的研究

采用单因素试验法对桐粕降解菌DBTM6菌发酵的主要影响因素碳源、氮源、温度、转速、初始pH值等进行了研究,通过正交试验对其发酵培养基在摇瓶阶段进行了优化,并在优化后的条件下测定了该菌的生长曲线及其产生的蛋白酶、果胶酶和纤维素酶的活性.结果表明:该菌株最适培养基各成分质量分数为:玉米粉2.0%,蛋白胨0.5%,NaCl 0.5%,最适条件:温度为40℃,pH为6.0,转速为200 r/min.在最适培养条件下测定了DBTM6菌的纤维素酶活力为3.5717 U/mL,果胶酶活力为1.1415 U/mL,蛋白酶活力为36.358 3 U/mL,比活力分别为13.8545U/mg,4.4279 U/mg,141.0331 U/mg.     

重组大肠杆菌发酵生产β-葡聚糖酶工艺条件研究

通过对重组大肠杆菌JM109-pLF3摇瓶发酵生产β-1,3-1,4-葡聚糖酶工艺条件的研究,得出最佳培养条件为:温度39℃,摇床转速150 r/min,培养基装量20 mL/250 mL,培养基初始pH 6.7,种子培养时间16 h,接种量1%.在最佳培养条件下,发酵30 h酶活力达到最大值481.41 U/mL.最优条件下摇瓶恒速补加氮源对酶活的提高贡献较大,且适当提高流加量对促进产酶效果更明显,酶活力可达628.30 U/mL,为初始时的2.1倍.     

纤维素酶固体发酵条件的优化

对以稻草—麸皮为原料、以诱变后的黑曲霉LH2446为菌种固态发酵生产纤维素酶的条件进行了研究。试验确定所试因素的最佳组合为:稻草、麸皮比3∶2,硫酸铵2.0%,培养基起始pH值为自然pH,250mL三角瓶中装培养基10g,培养时间3d,温度35℃,表面活性剂Tween20 0.5%。在此条件下产纤维素酶的最高酶活为20100U/g,平均为19920U/g。     

假单胞交替菌BYS-2产褐藻胶裂解酶条件研究

以褐藻酸钠作为初筛培养基的唯一碳源,从鲍鱼养殖水样中分离获得一株产褐藻胶裂解酶的假单胞交替菌BYS-2。对该菌株进行产酶条件研究,获得最适产酶配方(w/v)为：褐藻酸钠0.1%,葡萄糖0.05%,酵母膏1%,黄豆饼粉0.3%,(NH4)2HPO4 0.3%,初始培养基pH8.0;最佳产酶条件为：接种量2%(v/v),装液量50mL/250mL,发酵温度20℃,摇床转速200 r/min,在此条件下发酵24h酶活力可达5.29U/mL,比优化前(1.57 U/mL)提高2.37倍。     

补料分批发酵提高耐高温α-淀粉酶发酵活力的研究

对耐高温α-淀粉酶分批发酵与补料分批发酵工艺进行了研究,结果表明,在35t发酵罐生产条件下,初糖淀粉质量浓度为200g/L,当发酵液中还原糖DE值降至25mg/mL以下时,开始3～5L/min流速流加复合营养盐培养基,使发酵液中DE值维持在20～25mg/mL水平,控制总糖质量浓度为245g/L,在最佳补料分批发酵工艺条件下,放罐酶活力为15600U/mL,较分批发酵的9649U/mL提高61.7%,同时每标吨酶耗淀粉量可降低20%.     

β-葡萄糖苷酶高产菌株的筛选及产酶条件优化

利用栀子苷培养基快速筛选β-葡萄糖苷酶产生菌,其中草酸青霉产酶水平较高.通过单因素实验、均匀设计及回归分析优化了发酵培养基配比和摇瓶产酶最佳条件:麸皮4%,牛肉膏0.2%,NaCl 0.1%,CuSO40.08%,EDTA 0.2%,KH2PO4 0.2%,初始pH 7.0,装液量20 mL/250 mL,温度30℃.发酵液上清中的酶活由最初的16.80 U/mL提高到52.18 U/mL.     

几丁质酶产生菌C4发酵培养基优化及其对Bt的增效作用研究

为提高几丁质酶产生菌C4的产酶效率，加强其对Bt（Bacillus thuringiensis）的增效作用，本研究通过培养基优化，筛选出了该菌发酵优化培养基，配方为：蛋白胨0.8%，酵母膏0.8% KNO3 0.8%，MgSO4 0.05%，KH2PO4 0.03%，pH 7.5. 28℃，180 r/min，培养48 h至对数期，加入1.0%的胶体几丁质，诱导C4菌产生几丁质酶.在此条件下，C4菌产酶周期由5 d缩短为4 d；几丁质酶活力由2.68 U/mL提高到5.95 U/mL.用此发酵菌液与B     

高活性单宁酶产生菌黑曲霉的筛选与发酵条件优化

以单宁酸为唯一碳源,设计筛选培养基,从土壤中筛选得到一株单宁酶高活性菌株,该菌株鉴定为黑曲霉Lys117。经培养基及发酵条件优化表明,黑曲霉Lys117在培养基配方:乳糖3.0%,黄豆粕1.4%,单宁0.5%,pH自然, 32℃、摇床转速为170 r/m的条件下,液体培养48 h,单宁酶活性达233.78 U/mL。     

鲍肠道益生菌芽孢杆菌A3440菌株培养基及发酵条件优化

对一株来自于杂色鲍(Haliotis diversicolor)肠道并经证实具有显著促进其生长及免疫活性的同温层芽孢杆菌(Bacillus stratosphericus)A3440菌株进行培养基及发酵条件的优化研究,为该益生菌应用于鲍及其他水产动物的健康养殖奠定基础.以细菌芽孢率和蛋白酶活力为检测指标,采用单因素试验和正交设计试验优化发酵培养基组分及发酵条件.结果显示,该菌最佳发酵配方为:蛋白胨7g/L,酵母膏7g/L,NaCl 20g/L,CaCl20.20g/L;最佳发酵条件为:初始pH 9.0,培养温度30℃,种子液接种量8%,装液量30 mL(250 mL锥形瓶),培养时间24h.优化后芽孢率为94.3%,较基础培养基提高8.77%;蛋白酶活力为294.44U/mL,较基础培养基提高76.67%.     

人Cu，Zn-SOD在重组毕赤酵母中表达的发酵工艺研究

以表达人Cu,Zn-SOD的重组毕赤酵母为出发菌株,通过摇瓶实验研究发酵初始pH值、诱导剂浓度、诱导温度和培养基组成等因素对目的蛋白表达水平的影响.实验结果表明,培养基组分对目的蛋白表达水平的影响最大.与YPG培养基相比,菌株在FM22培养基(含0.15%组氨酸及PTM4)中目的蛋白表达量提高5.5倍.在优化摇瓶发酵条件下(诱导剂浓度1%,诱导温度27℃,FM22培养基(含0.15%组氨酸及PTM4),初始pH值为6.0),发酵液上清酶活水平为895 U/mL,较初始提高8.5倍;以摇瓶实验结果指导5 L罐发酵,得到13 539 U/mL酶活,为摇瓶试验的15倍.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that