氧化钛纳米陶瓷的制备及其结构与力学性能

为探讨在无压烧结过程中TiO2纳米陶瓷的致密化与晶粒长大的关系以及纳米陶瓷的结构对其力学性能的影响,采用溶胶一凝胶技术制备的不同颗粒粒径的TiO2纳米粉体经冷压成型后无压烧结TiO2纳米陶瓷.研究结果表明:利用相变辅助无压烧结方法在800℃烧结获得了晶粒粒径小于60 nm、相对密度超过95%的TiO2纳米块体陶瓷:当800℃以下烧结时,TiO2纳米陶瓷的相对密度随烧结温度的升高而快速增大,而TiO2纳米陶瓷的平均晶粒粒径随烧结温度升高则缓慢长大;当大于800℃的温度烧结时,TiO2纳米陶瓷的致密化加快,但陶瓷的晶粒粒径则快速长大.TiO2纳米陶瓷的显微硬度主要取决于TiO2纳米陶瓷的相对密度和平均晶粒粒径,即纳米氧化钛陶瓷的相对密度越大,晶粒粒径越小,则显微硬度越大.     

纳米Al_2O_3对氧化铝陶瓷力学性能及微观结构的影响

研究不同含量的纳米Al2O3对氧化铝陶瓷力学性能的影响;利用SEM观察材料的微观组织结构.实验结果表明:氧化铝陶瓷的相对密度、抗弯强度和断裂韧性随着纳米Al2O3粉含量的增加呈先增大后减小的趋势.当纳米Al2O3粉的质量分数为30%,烧结温度为1450℃时,氧化铝陶瓷微观组织细化均匀,氧化铝陶瓷的相对密度达到96.98%,抗弯强度和断裂韧性分别达到了412.61MPa和3.96MPa·m1/2.     

琼脂含量对Li2TiO3陶瓷微球制备工艺的影响

Li2TiO3陶瓷具有Li原子密度较高、化学稳定性好、氚滞留量低、与结构材料的相容性好、低温下氚的释放性能优异等优点,已经成为聚变反应堆包层用氚增殖剂候选材料之一。以琼脂为凝胶剂、Li2CO3和TiO2粉体为原料,探讨了直接湿法制备Li2TiO3陶瓷微球的成球机理,研究了琼脂和水的含量对陶瓷微球球形度和显微结构的影响。结果表明,琼脂质量分数为Li2TiO3粉体质量的3%、水浴温度为85℃时所制备的陶瓷微球具有较高的球形度。1 300℃烧结的Li2TiO3陶瓷微球具有较高的烧结密度,可达理论密度的84.9%。陶瓷微球富含微孔结构,孔径尺寸主要分布在0.03～0.20μm。     

微晶粒Al_2O_3-ZrO_2复相陶瓷的制备与性能

以TiO2-MgO为烧结助剂、聚丙烯酰胺为分散剂,制备3种增韧A l2O3体系:纳米t-ZrO2颗粒、ZrO2纤维、纳米t-ZrO2颗粒-ZrO2纤维。经测试体系物理与力学性能、XRD和SEM分析,探讨烧结温度、纳米t-ZrO2颗粒、ZrO2纤维、烧结助剂加入量对相对密度、抗折强度、断裂韧性及微观结构的影响。结果表明:烧结温度对材料物理与力学性能的影响很大,ZrO2纤维没有明显增韧效果,体系的增韧主要依靠纳米t-ZrO2颗粒,纳米t-ZrO2颗粒在基体中同时存在晶间和晶内分布,加入质量分数5%的纳米t-ZrO2颗粒使微观结构更加致密和晶粒细化。烧结温度为1 600℃,纳米t-ZrO2颗粒质量分数为5%,烧结助剂m(TiO2)∶m(MgO)为1∶0.4时,复相陶瓷体系综合性能最佳,其相对密度和抗折强度分别是98.7%、274.82MPa、断裂韧性达到7.32 MPa.m1/2。     

氧化铝基纳米复相陶瓷型芯制备与性能研究

在刚玉粉料中添加纳米二氧化硅,利用原位合成方法制备了氧化铝基复合陶瓷型芯,讨论了纳米二氧化硅含量以及烧结制度对氧化铝基复合陶瓷型芯烧结温度、室温强度、高温蠕变等性能的影响.结果表明:SiO2纳米粉的加入,使陶芯材料致密度增加,从而使陶芯烧结温度降低,陶芯室温强度大幅度提高；随着SiO2含量加大,线收缩率和相对密度增加,...     

Y-TZP纳米陶瓷的制备、结构及力学性能

采用沉淀法制备的Y-TZP纳米粉体经冷压成型后烧结成Y-TZP纳米陶瓷.结果表明,Y-TZP纳米陶瓷的密度随着烧结温度的升高和烧结时间的延长而增大,但随成型压力和初始粉体颗粒的增大而减小.而陶瓷平均晶粒尺寸随成型压力的增大和烧结时间延长而长大.烧结过程中大量单斜相ZrO2生成改变了Y-TZP纳米陶瓷的烧结行为和微结构.采用无压烧结获得了相对密度为98%、平均晶粒尺寸为60 nm的Y-TZP纳米陶瓷.Y-TZP纳米陶瓷的显微硬度主要取决于陶瓷的相对密度、相结构和晶粒尺寸,即陶瓷的四方相质量分数越高,相对密度越大,晶粒尺寸越小,则显微硬度越高.     

磷酸钙/氧化锆复合陶瓷的微观结构及力学性能

利用冷等静压成形, 经不同的温度烧结制备了不同比例的磷酸钙与钇稳定四方氧化锆系列复合陶瓷, XRD、 SEM及力学性能测试结果表明, 随磷酸钙含量的增加, 陶瓷的相对密度降低, 晶粒尺寸变大, 四方氧化锆(t-ZrO2)减少, 单斜氧化锆(m-ZrO2)增加, 导致力学性能下降; 1 350 ℃烧结含磷酸钙质量分数为12％~15％的样品及1 400 ℃烧结含磷酸钙质量分数为15％的样品以t-ZrO2为主, 并含有少量m-ZrO2和TCP(Ca3(PO4)2), 其相对密度大于95％, 综合力学性能评价分析表明, 它可用于CAD/CAM加工口腔修复材料.      

红柱石加入量对氧化铝陶瓷性能的影响

为提高氧化铝陶瓷的力学性能和抗热震性,进行陶瓷型芯前期研究,在其中掺入不同量的红柱石粉,研究其体积密度、烧成收缩率、抗折强度和抗热震性及微观结构的变化情况.结果显示:1)红柱石加入质量分数为0～30％时,可有效促进烧结并形成莫来石网络,提高氧化铝陶瓷的抗折强度.2)红柱石的加入可以调整热膨胀适配、提高导热率、提高强度和形成稳定的莫来石网络,从而提高氧化铝陶瓷的抗热震性.3)红柱石加入质量分数为25％时,试样具有较好的力学性能和抗热震性.     

纳米Al2O3粉添加对氧化铝陶瓷烧结行为的研究

研究了纳米Al2O3粉添加对粗晶氧化铝陶瓷烧结行为,如体积密度、吸水率、气孔率、线收缩率的影响.结果表明:纳米Al2O3粉加入可以提高氧化铝陶瓷烧结活性,降低烧结温度,线收缩率随烧结温度提高和纳米Al2O3粉含量增加呈上升趋势.当纳米Al2O3粉加入量达到40%时,氧化铝陶瓷可以在1550℃以下烧结致密.     

Bi0.44Na0.50Ba0.06TiO3-δ与Bi0.50Na0.44Ba0.06TiO3+δ无铅陶瓷的显微结构、介电及铁电性能

采用常规固相法制备Bi0.44 Na0.50 Ba0.06 TiO3-δ与Bi0.50 Na0.44 Ba0.06 TiO3+δ无铅陶瓷,在不同温度烧结了两类陶瓷,对比分析了两类陶瓷的晶体结构、显微组织、介电和铁电性能.结果发现1150℃烧结的两类陶瓷具有纯钙钛矿结构,致密性良好,相对密度高于97％.介电测试结果表明两...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with