助磨介质作用对矿渣微细化过程的影响

采用勃氏比表面积、SEM、激光粒度分析及IR测试研究了不同类型助磨介质作用下矿渣的微细化过程.结果表明:不同类型的助磨剂在矿渣的不同粉磨阶段作用不同.初磨阶段润滑性差的助磨剂NS的助磨效果最好;细磨阶段能有效改善物料流动性的助磨剂A等助磨作用明显.在相同的粉磨时间下尤其是细磨阶段,助磨剂显著提高了粉磨细度,改善了物料的颗粒分布,改变了颗粒形貌及粉磨物料的微观结构,加剧了物料的晶格畸变与晶格缺陷,加速了物料结构中化学键的破坏,从而增加了物料的反应活性.     

助磨介质作用下旋窑熟料微细化过程及其效果评价

通过对助磨介质作用下不同粉磨细度的旋窑熟料所配制的硅酸盐水泥的物理性能检测，对助磨介质作用下旋窑熟料的微细化效果进行了评价。结果表明，对水泥熟料来说，早期的快速水化不一定能得到高强度的水泥，因此熟料微细化的评价要从水化性能和粉磨能耗上综合考虑，在实验中，旋窑熟料的最佳粉磨细度为5000m^2/g，而加入助磨剂可显某种降低粉磨能耗，在达到同样效果时缩短25％的粉磨时间。     

如何全面评价选粉机的工作性能

引言粉磨系统中,闭路流程较之开路有很多的优点:改善粉磨条件、减少磨内过粉磨现象和细粉的缓冲垫作用,使产品粒度均匀、提高产量、降低电耗。粉磨闭路流程应将磨机和选粉机视为一个有机结合体。磨机的粉磨效率决定于磨内物料随着粉磨时间的增加而粒度减小的粉磨速率;从磨机中分离粉磨物料中的粗粉量和细粉量     

掺玻璃粉混凝土的力学性能

介绍了玻璃粉的制备流程,并对其化学成分、不同粉磨时间的粒度分布、水化放热速率等进行了分析。把玻璃粉作为胶凝材料掺入混凝土中,通过设计质量分数(0%、10%、20%、30%、50%)、水灰比(0.4、0.5、0.6)、粉磨时间(15 min、35 min、60 min)等因素的变化,对其抗压强度进行测试。测试结果表明:玻璃粉成分中含有大量的SiO_2,具有潜在火山灰性。掺玻璃粉混凝土的强度随着玻璃粉质量分数的增加而降低,玻璃粉的后期火山灰活性会抵消部分下降趋势。随着粉磨时间的增加,玻璃粉颗粒粒度减小,火山灰性增强,且分散性更好,能有效改善浆体结构,提高致密性,使混凝土强度增加。     

助磨剂对钢渣水泥粉磨效率及性能的影响

选用三异丙醇胺和市售助磨剂与复合助磨剂进行对比,在相同掺量、相同粉磨时间下通过分析钢渣水泥的细度及物理性能的变化,从微观和宏观相结合的角度对助磨剂的作用机制进行了探讨。结果表明:复合助磨剂能够很好地降低钢渣水泥的45μm筛余、提高粉体的均匀性指数。复合助磨剂没有改变钢渣水泥水化产物的种类,只是增加了水化产物的数量,加快了粉体矿物的水化进程,钢渣颗粒的活性得到较好的激发,C-S-H凝胶、Ca(OH)2晶体和钙矾石结合紧密,因此强度得到提高。     

循环流化床灰渣作为水泥混合材的研究及性能改善

试验研究了掺CFB灰渣水泥性能随灰渣掺量的变化规律,并探讨了添加激发剂和机械粉磨处理灰渣对水泥性能的影响。结果表明,随CFB灰渣掺量的增加,水泥强度随之降低,而当灰渣在水泥中的掺量不大于30%时,水泥强度可达到42.5水泥级别,当其掺量不大于40%时,水泥强度仍可达到32.5水泥级别。激发剂A能有效提高水泥早期强度,而激发剂B对提高水泥后期强度的贡献较大,同时激发剂A使粉煤灰和炉渣的28 d反应程度分别提高4.1%和3.5%,并促进掺灰渣水泥的水化产物中C-S-H凝胶增多,提高产物结构致密度。机械粉磨处理后能有效提高粉煤灰的活性,水泥强度和粉煤灰反应程度与粉磨时间成正比关系,而粉煤灰需水量比随粉磨时间的延长而先下降后升高。     

不同温度下合成的贝利特性能

本文应用ＸＪＩＤ、ＳＥＭ、ＤＴＡ、ＤＴＧ等测试手段，研究了掺入少量组分条件下，合成温度对贝利特晶型、初期水化活性、水化产物组成及其浆体强度的影响。结果表明：合成温度不仅影响贝利特晶型，而且影响贝利待的整个水化硬化过程．提高合成温度，有利于α、α＇型贝利特的稳定，并提高贝利特的初期水化活性；随着合成温度的提高，各龄期水化浆体中贝利特水化程度增大，浆体强度提高。     

机械粉磨对玻璃粉物理性能的影响

为提高废玻璃回收再利用率及用作水泥辅助胶凝材料时活性激发的最佳机械力化学处理条件,采用机械粉磨的方式激发玻璃粉的潜在活性。研究不同种类废玻璃粉体在粉磨过程中的机械力活化效应及其物理性能变化,确定废玻璃粉体粉磨-选粉一体化工艺。利用激光粒度测试仪,煤油法,SEM扫描电镜分析对粉磨不同时间段的废玻璃粉粒径分布、比表面积、密度和颗粒形貌等物理性能进行表征。研究结果表明:废玻璃粉密度、比表面积随粉磨时间增加而增大;不规则棱角、片状颗粒形貌明显减少,带毛刺的圆状细小颗粒明显增加;机械粉磨对废玻璃粉活性呈积极效应。     

粉磨对石膏粉煤灰胶结料性能的影响

采用XRD、SEM和DSC-TG等测试方法研究不同粉磨时间下石膏(β-半水石膏)-粉煤灰胶结料的流动度、凝结时间、强度、耐水性能以及粉磨对胶结料水化的影响.结果表明:粉磨增大了石膏粉煤灰胶结料的比表面积,降低了胶结料的流动度,缩短了凝结时间;粉磨对胶结料3 d干/湿强度和软化系数的改善效果并不明显,但可大幅提高胶结料2...     

贝利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥水化机制

贝利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥是一种新型胶凝材料,与贝利特水泥相比,该水泥的水化速度快,凝结时间短,需水量少,耐腐蚀性好.阐述硫铝酸钡钙矿物、贝利特水泥和贝利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥的水化机制.结果表明:适当增加石膏掺量可使贝利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥的水化速度加快,增加钙矾石(AFt)在水化早期的形成数量,有利于水泥早期强度的提高;贝利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥的水化产物与硅酸盐水泥相同,但其钙矾石的含量增多,氢氧化钙的含量降低.该水泥早期水化速率低于硅酸盐水泥水化速率,水化放热量减少.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-