CBHe^n＋（n=0,1,2）元素簇合物的量子化学研究

用ａｂ ｉｎｉｔｉｏ研究了元素簇合物ＣＢＨｅ＾ｎ＋（ｎ＝０，１，２）基态的三种平衡几何构型，即线型Ｃ－Ｂ－Ｈｅ＾ｎ＋，Ｂ－Ｃ－Ｈｅ＾ｎ＋和Ｔ型ＣＢＨｅ（Ｔ）＾ｎ＋，讨论了其成键性质，势能曲线和稳定性。计算中采用了６－３１Ｇ＊＊，６－３１１Ｇ＊＊和６－３１１Ｇ（３ｄｆ，２ｐｄ）基组。所采用的方法有ＭＰ２（ＦＵＬＬ），ＭＰ４（ＳＤＴＱ）和ＳＴ４ＣＣＤ。研究结果表明，在元素簇合物ＣＢＨｅ＾ｎ＋中，Ｈｅ与     

含叠氮硝胺的低特征信号推进剂的热分解研究

应用高压ＤＳＣ（差示扫描量热法）、ＴＧ（热重法）和ＤＴＧ（差示热重法）了ＤＡＴＨ（１,７－二叠氮－２,４,６－三硝基氮杂庚烷）、ＲＤＸ（黑索金）单组分以脑ＲＤＸ－ＣＭＤＢ（复合改性双基推进剂）和ＣＤＡＴＨ－ＲＤＸ－ＣＭＤＢ推进剂样品的热分解,温度达２００℃时,首先暗ＤＡＴＨ中３个－ＮＯ２从主链上断裂分解,接着是一Ｎ３和其他残余分子在较短的时间剧烈地分解并释放出大量的热,在多组分体系中,ＤＡＴＨ与（     

C60化学修饰的PMMA的合成与表征

研究了用萘钠引发的一步法阴离子聚合反应合成不同Ｃ６０含量的Ｃ６０化学修饰的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（Ｃ６０－ＰＭＭＡ）,利用傅立叶变换红外吸收光谱（ＦＴ－ＩＲ）,紫外－可见吸收光谱（ＵＶ－ＶＩＳ）、热重分析（ＴＧＡ）、ＧＰＣ等方法研究了不同Ｃ６０含量对聚合物性质的影响,利用＾１３Ｃ核磁共振谱＾１３Ｃ－ＮＭＲ证明了Ｃ６０与聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（ＰＭＭＡ）的共价健合,并采用分步法合成Ｃ６０－ＰＭＭＡ聚合物,初步探     

CaTi0.9Li0.1O3—δ晶格中氧空位与选择性活性氧物种的TG …

用常规ＴＧＡ（程序升温热重分析）法间接表征了催化剂ＣａＴｉ０．９Ｌｉ０．１Ｏ３－δ晶格中的氧空位，关联了氧空位、可活动氧量与催化剂的乙烷氧化脱氢（ＯＤＨＥ）反应的催化性能，提出了乙烷在该类催化剂上氧化脱氢的选择性氧物种为８７３～１０２３Ｋ的温度范围内脱附的所谓可活动氧（Ｏ＾－，Ｏ＾２－，Ｏ＾２－２简写为Ｏ＾δ－１）。利用Ｏ２－ＴＰＤ－ＭＳ鉴定了ＴＧＡ结果，证明了该法简便、实用、可靠。     

Mn型分子筛的合成与表征

ＭｎＯ４＾－与Ｍｎ＾２＋在强碱性的条件下用氧化还原方法制得层状结构的Ｎａ－Ｂｉｒｎｅｓｓｉｔｅ,再经过离子交换与转晶,得到了由ＭｎＯ６八面体共边形成的具有３×３孔道结构的锰型分子筛（Ｔｏｄｏｒｏｋｉｔｅ）,它的孔径为０．６９ｎｍ。用Ｘ射线粉末衍射（ＸＲＤ）、傅立叶变换红外光谱（ＦＴ－ＩＲ）、ＢＥＴ、航向电镜（ＴＥＭ）等方法对其性质进行了表征。研究表明Ｔｏｄｏｒｏｋｉｔｅ具有良好的热稳定性,且有较强     

组氨酸的Keggin结构杂多金属氧酸盐的合成及性质研究

首次合成了组氨酸的Ｋｅｇｇｉｎ结构（ＸＭ１２Ｏ４０＾ｎ－,Ｘ＝Ｐ,Ｓｉ,Ｍ＝Ｗ,Ｍｏ）３种杂多金属氧酸盐化合物,用元素分析、ＩＲ、ＵＶ、ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ等方法对标事物进行了表征,结果表明该类化合物仍保持Ｋｅｇｇｉｎ结构、杂多酸阴离子和氨基酸靠静电作用相结合。     

富里酸氯化-消毒副产物生成的影响因子

３－氯－４－（二氯甲基）－５－羟基－２（５Ｈ）－呋喃酮（ＭＸ）及二氯乙酸（ＤＣＡ）和三氯乙酸（ＴＣＡ）是氯化消毒副产物（ＤＢＰｓ）研究的重点。水体中的腐殖质,特别是富里酸,是饮用水消毒副产物的重点前驱物。从太湖底泥中提取富里酸,进行模拟氯化,用ＧＣ／ＭＳ测定生成的ＭＸ和氯代酸,研究氯化条件对ＭＸ、ＤＣＡ及ＴＣＡ生成量的影响。结果发现,ＭＸ、ＤＣＡ、ＴＣＡ的生成量与总有机碳（ＴＯＣ）浓度呈正性相关;     

杂多阴离子层柱双氢氧化物（LDH—HPOMs）的热性质研究

采用ＴＧ、ＤＳＣ和ＸＲＤ等手段研究了多酸层柱双氢氧化物Ｍｓ２Ａｌ－ＸＷ１１Ｚ（Ｍ＝Ｃｏ＾２＋,Ｎｉ＾２＋;Ｘ＝Ｓｉ＾４＋,Ｇｅ＾４＋,Ｂ＾３＋;Ｚ＝Ｃｕ＾２＋,Ｎｉ＾２＋,Ｃｏ＾２＋）在空气气氛中的热解过程,得到了Ｃｏ２Ａｌ－ＸＷ１１Ｚ系列化合物的三步热分解机理和热稳定性序列,而对于Ｎｉ２Ａｌ－ＸＷ１１Ｚ系列化合物,则表现出不同的热解过程。     

二价阳离子甲酸盐热分解行为研究

本文用ＴＧ－ＤＴＧ－ＤＴＡ技术研究了二价阳离子（Ｍｇ、Ｃａ、Ｓｒ、Ｂａ、Ｃｕ、Ｚａ、Ｃｄ、Ｍｎ、Ｃｏ和Ｎｉ）甲酸盐热分解行为．结果表明二价阳离子甲酸盐热分解的产物有五种类型．     

不同碱源对合成MCM-48介孔分子筛的影响

利用水热晶化法,以Ｍ２Ｏ（Ｍ为Ｌｉ、Ｎａ、Ｋ）－水－ＣＴＡＢ－ＴＥＯＳ为原料合成了ＭＣＭ－４８介孔分子筛,比较了不同碱源对合成ＭＣＭ－４８分子筛的影响。结果表明ＮａＯＨ是最佳碱源。利用ＸＲＤ、ＴＧ—ＤＴＡ、Ｎ２吸附等对合成样品进行了表征     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.