美国30所最优大学东亚系中国研究现状的调查与分析

采用SMIC 0.13 μm RF CMOS工艺,设计了一款新型的双频段可变增益低噪声放大器(DBVG-LNA),应用于GSM900/DCS1800双频网络通讯系统中.分别采用多谐振网络和开关谐振网络完成输入输出双频段阻抗匹配,采用共栅旁路管和开关切换电阻完成4挡可调增益,有效地解决变频段和变增益兼容难的问题.另外,采用共源共栅差分对结构获取高隔离度和低二次谐波失真.1.2 V电源电压,版图面积为0.43 μm ×0.65 μm.仿真结果表明,在GSM900频段电压增益20.6~12.7 dB 4挡可调,NF:1.45~2.05 dB;在DCS1800频段电压增益19.3~11.2 dB 4挡可调,NF:1.36~2.55 dB;S11均小于-17 dB.     

1.3μm InGaAsP激光器电光采样技术测量超快速电信号

研究超高速器件和微波集成电路瞬态特性需要在时间畴测量非常快的电信号,这对测量手段的时间分辨率提出了更高的要求。以实用的高速采样示波器(Tck7104,带S4采样头,上升时间为25ps)已经不能完全满足测量的需要。我们建造了1.3 μm InGaAsP激光器超高速电光采样测试装置,采样光源是1.3 μm增益开关InGaAsP/IaP激光器。如果用以Ⅲ-V族材料为衬底的高速集成电路芯片代替微带采样器,则可以实现对集成电路动态特性进行无触点检     

用蒙特卡罗方法研究双层重金属与有机半导体界面的X射线剂量增强

用蒙特卡罗方法计算不同几何结构的双层重金属对有机半导体界面产生的剂量增强系数, 结果表明, X射线在金-酞菁铜-金界面产生与金-酞菁铜界面相似但更大的剂量增强. 当半导体层-酞菁铜厚度相同（均为2 μm）时, 厚度为4 μm比厚度为2 μm的金产生更大的剂量增强; 当金的厚度相同（均为2 μm）时, 厚度为1 μm比厚度为2 μm的酞菁铜产生更大的剂量增强.      

环境气体的性质和压力对LIBS信号影响的实验研究

系统地研究了(Ar,He,air,)三种环境下的缓冲气体压力以及激光能量对铅黄铜样品中LIBS谱的影响,并分析了不同环境气体中LIBS的时间分辨特性,寻找合适的实验参数以提高LIBS技术用于痕量分析的灵敏度和准确度.得出最佳实验条件为:光谱测定延时约为4us,激光能量约为120mJ,对于氩气缓冲气体,气体压力约为200Torr,空气中约为100Torr,氦气中约为300Torr.     

单层气体电子倍增探测器的性能测试

介绍了一种气体倍增器(Gas Electron Multiplier,GEM)薄膜,研制了有效面积为10 cm×10 cm的单层GEM探测器原型机.利用55Fe的5.9 ke V的x射线源对单层GEM探测器的正比性,有效增益以及能量分辨率随漂移电场、GEM工作电压以及收集场的函数关系进行了测量,找到了探测器的最佳工作条件.实验结果表明,探测器的正比性良好,性能稳定.当GEM工作电压为451 V时,增益达到500,此时的能量分辨率为17.6%.     

双层钛酸锶钡陶瓷的制备与研究

采用固相法分别制备施主掺杂陶瓷、受主掺杂陶瓷及双层钛酸锶钡陶瓷.施主掺杂选择呈现明显半导化的0.15%(摩尔比,下同)的La2O3;受主掺杂选择铁电性的0.15%的Fe2O3.XRD测试表明多种复合粉体均为钙钛矿结构;SEM结果显示:制备的双层钛酸锶钡陶瓷整体致密度较高,层间存在厚度接近30μm的过渡区域.介电温谱测试表明:掺La3+与掺Fe3+的介电峰分别在温度10℃和80℃处,双层钛酸锶钡陶瓷的介电常数在10~80℃温度区间明显平滑,介电常数和介电损耗均与电容串联模型的计算结果十分吻合.此双层复合方法提供制备高温度稳定性和功能复合陶瓷的有效实验手段.     

具备时间延迟积分的高性能线阵288×4 CMOS读出电路

描述了一种高性能CMOS线阵288×4读出电路的设计.该读出电路是一个大规模混合信号电路,集成了时间延迟积分以提高信噪比,实现了缺陷像素剔除以提高阵列的可靠性.其他特征包括积分时间可调,多级增益,双向扫描,超采样,以及内建电测试.该芯片采用1.2μm双层多晶硅双层金属CMOS工艺.测量得到的总功耗约为24mW,工作电压5V.     

像素碲锌镉探测器低噪声读出芯片设计与测试

为了解决像素碲锌镉探测器的高密度和低噪声读出问题,设计了一款8通道的低噪声前端读出芯片。每个通道由两级电荷灵敏前放、4阶半Gauss成形电路和输出驱动放大器组成。芯片采用了0.35μm CMOS工艺完成了流片测试,单通道的电荷增益为65～260mV/fC,成形时间调节范围为1～4μs,测得的最好等效噪声电荷为200e。连接碲锌镉探测器后测得241 Am和57 Co全能峰的能量分辨率分别为9.6%和5.9%。初步测试结果表明:芯片的各项功能都正常,噪声的实测结果与仿真结果比较吻合,但探测器的漏电流以及输入端寄生电容使得其电子学噪声显著增加。     

不同离子束辅助沉积生物玻璃陶瓷膜的结构和溶解特性

用能量 60keV、辅助注量为 2× 10 16 和 7× 10 15ions/cm2 的N+和Ar+离子束 ,分别将生物玻璃陶瓷 (BGC)辅助沉积于钛合金表面 .通过XRD ,FTIR ,XPS和EDAX对沉积膜进行表征发现 ,膜均呈非晶或无明显的结晶度 ,沉积膜中均出现C和O的污染 ,还引入了CO2 - 3 根基团 .N+离子束辅助沉积膜的Ca/P比低于BGC原材料 ,而Ar+离子束辅助沉积膜的Ca/P比高于BGC原材料 .在Hanks溶液中 ,N+离子辅助沉积膜的抗溶解特性略优于Ar+离子辅助沉积膜 ,二者均优于Ti合金 .作者对实验中观察到的上述现象进行了一定的讨论     

腔体微扰法测厚度的分辨率和误差

讨论了用微波腔体微扰方法测厚度的分辨率.计算及实验均表明,腔体微扰方法测量厚度具有高的分辨率(0.2μm),文中分析了整机产生误差的主要原因和减小误差的方法,指出扫频源的非线性对精度和稳定性的影响。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that