化学发光法快速测定亚甲蓝

在H2SO4介质中，KMnO4氧化亚甲蓝产生化学发光，甲醛显著增强该体系的发光强度，据此建立了一种简单、快速测定亚甲蓝的流动注射化学发光新方法．在优化的实验条件下，该法测定亚甲蓝的线性范围为0．08～8．00μg／mL，对2．00μg／mL，亚甲蓝进行了11次平行测定，其相对标准偏差为3．22％．将本法用于血样、尿样及针剂中亚甲蓝的测定，结果令人满意。     

荧光分光光度法测定亚甲蓝注射液的研究

以1mmol／L HCl为溶剂,660nm为激发波长,687nm为发射波长,用荧光分光光度法直接测定亚甲蓝注射液的相对荧光强度．亚甲蓝浓度在0．1～1．0μg／mL浓度范围内呈现良好的线性关系,r=0．9999,平均回收率为99．9％,相对标准偏差为1．6％（n=5）．该测定方法简便、快速、重现性好,对亚甲蓝注射液的分析测定可获得满意结果．     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定铀矿石中微量钪、硒、铼

用HF—HNO3—HClO4溶解样品，在0．6mol／L盐酸介质中，用ICP—AES法对铀矿石中钪(Sc)、硒(Se)、铼(Re)进行了测定．测得各元素的测定下限分别为：Sc0．03μg/mL、Se0．03μg/mL、Re0．016μg/mL．低、中、高3种浓度的平均标准加入回收率为96％～106％，相对标准偏差小于8％。     

流动注射化学发光法快速测定染料木素

基于染料木素对高锰酸钾氧化鲁米诺产生的化学发光的增强作用建立了一种测定染料木素的新方法．在优化的实验条件下，测定染料木素的线性范围为：4．0×10^-2～4．0μg／mL，检出限（3d）为8．0×10^-3g／mL，对浓度为0．50μg／mL的染料木素进行11次平行测定，其相对标准偏差（RSD）为1．2％．将本法用于槐角药丸中染料木素含量的测定，结果令人满意．     

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定血浆中丹参素浓度

研究了液相色谱-串联质谱法测定血浆中丹参素含量的方法．在实验确定的样品处理及液相色谱-质谱测定条件下,丹参素在2-400ng·mL。范围内呈良好的线性关系,加权最小二乘法计算得r为0．9985,最低定量限为2ng·mL^-1;血浆中加入丹参素浓度为5．0、50．0和400．0ng·mL“时的绝对回收率分别为54．3％、55．2％和51．6％,准确度（RE％）分别为-9．90％、-5．42％和4．50％,日内、日间精密度（RSD）分别为5．57％、5．54％、6．36％和2．86％、6．22％、9．02％．该方法灵敏度高、精密度和准确度好,满足药代动力学研究的要求．     

DApMM催化光度法测定痕量钌

我们在实验中发现了封（Ⅲ）对KIO4氧化二安替比林基-（p-甲氧基）苯基甲院（DApMM）的增色反应有明显的催化作用，由此建立了测定痕量钌的催化分光光度分析法．其最大吸收峰位于445nm，检出限为1．3×10－9g/mL，钌的含量在0－6．0μg/L范围内符合比尔定律，线性回归方程为△A＝0．01760＋1．6802C（μg/25mL），r＝0．9909，并且测定了一些动力学参数．方法的灵敏度较高，稳定性较好，用于冶金产品和岩矿中痕量钌的测定，其结果令人满意．     

阳离子交换固相萃取在三聚氰胺检测的应用

采用阳离子交换固相萃取小柱分离富集液态奶中三聚氰胺，用甲醇洗脱后，以C8反相柱离子对液相色谱分析测试三聚氰胺含量．实验中考察了操作条件对液态奶中三聚氰胺测定结果的影响，对固相萃取前处理条件进行了优化，结果表明，固相萃取前处理过程的最佳洗脱体积8mL，流速0．5mL／min．工作曲线方程为Y=4．0963x＋21．508，相关系数为R^2=0．9978，相对标准偏差小于3．1％，回收率在96．4％-102．9％之间，结果令人满意．     

发酵液中鸟苷和肌苷的分离测定

初步选择了HD-8和HZ014两种树脂进行鸟苷和肌苷分离测定实验，通过模糊聚类对实验结果分析得到分离测定操作条件的较优区域：再选择适当的条件进行静态吸附实验，从3种树脂HD-8、HZ014和732中最终确定采用树脂HD-8．通过模糊聚类产生的较优区域中的不同务件下实验结果的比较，最后确定最佳分离条件为：采用树脂HD-8，树脂床高度为4cm．流速为1mL／min，前120mL采用0．05mol／L盐酸洗脱收集肌苷，120mL后至240mL采用0．74moL／L pH5．0醋酸钠缓冲液洗脱收集鸟苷。     

硫酸链霉素的单扫描示波极谱法测定

建立了测定硫酸链霉素的新方法．在0．5mol/L NH3-NH4Cl(pH 10.4)缓冲溶液中，硫酸链霉素产生两个还原波，峰电位分别为-1．44V和-1．55V，其中-1．55V处还原波的二阶导数峰电流与硫酸链霉素浓度呈线性，线性范围为250-1100μg／mL，检测下限为200μg／mL。该方法用于注射液中硫酸链霉素含量的测定，结果满意．     

β-苯胺基丙烯醛缩苯胺的简便合成

以丙炔醇为原料，经三氧化铬氧化生成丙炔醛后，直接与苯胺反应简便地合成了β-苯胺基丙烯醛缩苯胺．通过正交实验的方法优化了反应条件，得出最佳反应条件为：6．3mL（0．10mol）丙炔醇中加入8．5g（0．085mol）三氧化铬的硫酸水溶液，氧化反应2h后，有机相在冰浴（200mL）冷却下再与25mL（0．25mol）苯胺和63mL 10％盐酸反应得到β-苯胺基丙烯醛缩苯胺盐酸盐，收率为48．4％．将该盐酸盐溶于甲醇与氢氧化钠溶液作用得β-苯胺基丙烯醛缩苯胺．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-