汽车稳定性控制系统关键传感器故障诊断

设计了基于解析模型的故障诊断算法实现传感器信号的自诊断功能,首先建立关键传感器的故障诊断算法基本框架,然后利用不同的故障诊断模型分别设计了基于等价方程与基于观测器两种故障诊断算法.等价方程算法利用车辆线性单轨模型及车辆运动学方程,将车辆操纵稳定性控制需求的传感器联系起来,并用于彼此的相互诊断.观测器方法利用车辆非线性单轨模型,通过建立龙贝格观测器提取传感器故障信息.从灵敏度与误报率两方面出发,提出了将两种算法有效融合的算法改进措施,重新制定诊断规则.实车试验的结果表明融合算法能够准确快速地诊断出微小故障,并给出故障等级.     

基于SDG模型的AMT重型越野车离合器接合过程故障诊断

针对AMT重型越野车离合器接合过程中故障多发且不易诊断的问题,基于符号有向图(signed directed graph, SDG)模型,为离合器接合过程的故障诊断提出了一种新的方法. 以离合器接合过程中最复杂的车辆起步接合为例,建立了其工作过程的SDG模型,通过实际测得量以及对模型中节点和有向边的分析,查找出故障源,完成故障诊断功能. 结果表明,SDG模型对于AMT系统离合器接合过程故障诊断有效且实用.      

基于Petri网的机械系统诊断传感器优化配置

针对如何在机械加工系统中设置最少传感器以观测所有故障变迁激发的问题,提出一种改进的Petri网模型和可辨识性(Identifiability)概念,建立了离散事件系统的故障诊断模型。基于该模型,利用图论方法开发了机械系统诊断传感器优化配置算法。此算法不依赖于系统的初始标识,仅与PN模型的图形拓扑结构有关,在已知系统模型的条件下,可以计算系统所需的最少传感器数量及其配置方案,最后以一实例证明了此方法的有效性。     

基于多传感器数据融合的故障诊断技术

提出了一种基于多传感器数据融合的故障诊断系统框架 ,给出了故障诊断融合技术的详细算法和提高系统柔性与开放性的方法 ,以及与其他故障诊断方法相融合的方法与算法 .提出的基于多传感器数据的故障诊断融合技术具有较好的实时性、柔性与开放性 .检测、控制与多传感器故障诊断相融合可使系统在不增加设备投资的前提下改善系统的性能     

满足故障可诊断性的传感器配置方法

以系统的部件级物理结构或数学模型为对象,基于有向图技术提出了非线性系统满足故障可诊断性的传感器优化配置方法.在对有向图中故障检测与分离概念进行定义的基础上,设计了一种最小传感器配置方法,讨论了进一步优化的方法:1)按照实际配置情况,以价格、质量、体积与功耗混合的最小代价原则替代最小数量原则,给出了以最小配置为出发点的优化搜寻算法;2)考虑最小配置子集中某传感器发生故障导致的故障可诊断性功能缺失,设计了一种后补偿方法与一种直接补偿的改进贪婪算法.并以卫星的动量轮系统为例进行仿真,仿真结果验证了配置方法的有效性.     

基于CVA-ICA与CSM的故障诊断方法

针对工业过程的故障诊断问题,提出了一种基于规范变量分析与独立元分析(CVA-ICA)的动态过程故障检测方法,在此基础上,结合连续字符串匹配(CSM)算法,提出了一种改进的基于完备故障库的故障诊断算法.该算法首先用CVA方法求出观测数据的规范变量,然后对规范变量进行ICA分解,最后运用CSM算法对ICA分解后的数据进行故障诊断.通过对TE过程的仿真研究,验证了所提出的改进算法的可行性与有效性.     

基于SDG和定性趋势分析的控制系统故障诊断方法

针对控制系统的故障诊断难以在早期发现,提出一种基于符号有向图(SDG) 和定性趋势分析相结合的故障诊断方法. 建立系统的故障诊断模型,通过定性趋势分析的方法对控制系统各个单元进行监测,提取当前趋势. 当故障发生时,通过基于定性趋势的反向推理算法,及时找到故障源. 通过在常压塔装置故障诊断上的实验,结果表明该方法能够及时有效地检测、识别控制系统的各种故障(人为误操作、控制器故障等),可应用到实际生产的故障诊断中.     

基于K-Means和粗糙集神经网络的节点故障诊断

传感器节点通常被随机布撒于环境恶劣甚至无人能及的区域,容易发生各类故障.为了解决此问题,研究了基于K-Means算法和粗糙集神经网络的节点故障诊断方法.首先,采用改进的K-Means算法离散化数据连续属性值;然后,通过粗糙集互信息法对数据属性进行约简,以提高诊断效率;最后,建立三层的BP神经网络故障诊断模型,通过蛙跳算法对权值优化得到最终的故障诊断模型.仿真实验证明文中方法能实现传感器节点故障诊断,且与其他方法相比,具有较高的故障诊断精度和较少的诊断时间.     

基于模糊概率符号有向图的复杂系统故障诊断

通过分析复杂系统的故障信息传递特性,在符号有向图(SDG)中引入了状态关联概率和模糊信息,并结合面向对象技术提出了一种新的故障描述模型--模糊概率有向图.给出了基于此模型的建模方法和诊断流程.进一步引入消息节点和支路,通过连接各子实体对象的模糊概率SDG模型,构成整个复杂系统的模糊概率SDG系统.该模型能对复杂系统故障诊断中存在的复杂关联关系进行建模与故障诊断.利用该方法建立了某武器平台的故障诊断系统,实验结果表明提出的方法有效且实用.     

一种基于容错定位集的分布式故障诊断与定位算法

无线传感器网络已经成为下一代无线通讯的重要方式,快速诊断和定位故障节点是保障网络正常工作的一个重要需求.设计一种新型的故障诊断和定位算法,此算法通过引入基于容错定位集的坐标系统来提高诊断准确率并且降低了故障诊断和定位过程中的通信代价.理论分析和仿真实验验证了此算法的性能优越性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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