氟离子选择电极法测啤酒中的氟

本文采用氟离子电极法测定啤酒中的氟 ,测量溶液的酸度为PH5— 6,用总离子强度调节缓冲液 ,消除干扰离子及酸度的影响 ,方法回收率 96.1 2 %～ 99.2 4 % ,线性范围为 1 0 - 1 mol/L～ 5× 1 0 - 7mol/L ,最低检出浓度 0 .0 1 μg/ml,本法操作简单、快速 ,适合作常规测定 .     

HPLC法测定健儿消食口服液中橙皮苷和黄芩苷的含量

建立一种同时测定健儿消食口服液中的橙皮苷和黄芩苷的高效液相色谱法（HPLC）．样品用甲醇超声提取，采用ZorbaxSB-C18色谱柱上分离，以1％乙酸溶液-乙腈为流动相进行梯度洗脱，检测波长280nin，柱温为25℃时直接测定．橙皮苷在15．5～155．0μg·ml-1内线性关系良好；黄芩苷在58．0～290．0μg·...     

流动注射在线分离富集-火焰原子吸收光谱法用于Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ)的形态分析

在单阀流动注射系统中 ,分别以串联在阀体流路中的阴、阳离子交换树脂微型柱分离富集 ,两种洗脱剂逆向洗脱 ,实现了Cr(Ⅲ )和Cr(Ⅵ )的在线分离富集和火焰原子吸收光谱法同时测定 .当富集 2min时 ,分析速度为 1 8样 /h ,测定Cr(Ⅲ )和Cr(Ⅵ )的特征浓度分别为 1 0 .1 2 μg/L和 1 4.43μg/L ( 1 %吸收 ) ,线性范围分别为0～ 1 0 μg/mL和 0～ 1 5 μg/mL ,对浓度分别为 1 μg/mL的Cr(Ⅲ )和Cr(Ⅵ )测定的相对标准偏差分别为 1 .6 2 %和 3.94% .该法应用于实际水样分析 ,加标回收率在90 .9%～ 1 0 4 5 %之间 .     

基于功能性CuS纳米粒子共振光散射法测定蛋白质

基于蛋白质的加入使功能性CuS纳米粒子的共振光散射明显增强,建立了定量测定蛋白质的新方法.最佳实验条件下,对人血清球蛋白的线性范围为0.1-7.0 μg ml-1,检出限为13 ng ml-1,对人血清白蛋白的线性范围为0.25-11.0 μg ml-1,检出限为26 ng ml-1.该方法成功用于人血清样品的测定,方法简单、灵敏、稳定、选择性好.     

毛细管胶束电动色谱分离测定对硫磷、甲基对硫磷、水胺硫磷和克百威

用毛细管胶束电动色谱成功地分离 4种农药对硫磷、甲基对硫磷、水胺硫磷和克百威 .研究了电泳缓冲液的pH、浓度、及表面活性剂浓度等影响因素 ,在选定的最佳分离条件pH7.4、2 0mmol L硼酸 -四硼酸钠缓冲液 +30mmol LSDS下 ,4组份在 9min内得到基线分离 .检测限分别为 :对硫磷 2 .0 μg mL、甲基对硫磷 1.8μg mL、水胺硫磷 0 .8μg mL及克百威 1.0 μg mL .该方法成功地应用于模拟土壤样品中农药残余物的测定 ,回收率为 97.0 % - 10 3.8% .     

薄层色谱法分离测定1,5-苯并硫氮杂α-氨基-β-内酰胺

用薄层色谱法分离测定了反应混合物中的 1 ,5-苯并硫氮杂 艹卓-α-氨基 -β-内酰胺 .扫描条件为 :λ1 =2 80 nm,λ2 =3 54nm,狭缝 1 .2 mm× 1 .2 mm,SX=3 .校准曲线的线性范围是 0 .2 75～ 7.70 μg( γ=0 .990 5,n=9) ,最低检出限为 0 .1 4 0μg.方法的变异系数小于 5% ,平均回收率为 1 0 0 .1 5% ,方法简便、快速     

铽-水杨酸-邻菲罗啉三元配合物共振光散射法测定DNA的研究

在pH=7.8的Tris-HCl缓冲液中,DNA可使铽-水杨酸-邻菲罗啉三元配合物共振光散射强度显著增强,在λ=351 nm处共振光散射强度(⊿ I)与DNA浓度具有良好的线性关系.方法的线性范围为0.16～1.2μg·ml-1,检出限为0.068μg·ml-1,RSD为1.82%～2.41%,加标回收率为92.0～106.0%.     

HPLC法测定5年及6年生黄芪中黄酮类成分的含量

通过冷浸、回流提取、超声提取法分别对山西浑源 5 a和6 a生黄芪中水溶物、槲皮素,5-O-甲基维斯阿米醇苷和芒柄花素进行了提取分离,并进行了含量比较.采用Zorbax SB-C18色谱柱,以甲醇-0.4%H3PO4(V:V=50:50)为流动相,流速为1.0 mL/min,在254 nm处同时测定了槲皮素,5-O-甲基维斯阿米醇 苷和芒柄花素的含量.结果表明:槲皮素,5-O-甲基维斯阿米醇苷和芒柄花素的线性范围分别为:0.028 0 μg～0.350 0 μg,0.400 0 μg～30.000 0 μg,0.080 0 μg～ 0.600 0μg.回收率分别为:91.25%,111.02%,95.15%.RSD分别为:1.59%,4.28%,1.84%.该方法简便,准确,重复性好,可用于黄芪药材的质量评价.     

荧光光度法测定中药芦荟大黄素

利用荧光光度法研究确定了测定芦荟大黄素的适用条件 .在λex/em =470 /5 4 0nm ,pH =7.0的实验条件下 ,测定的线性范围为 1 .0～ 8.1 μg .mL- 1 ,检测限为 0 .0 3 1 μg .mL- 1 ,方法精密度为 2 .1 8% ,并成功地测定了样品决明子、血清和尿样中芦荟大黄素的含量 .     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量铁

基于在pH =7 0的磷酸盐缓冲体系中 ,铁离子对过氧化氢氧化次甲基蓝褪色反应的催化作用 ,提出了动力学光度法测定痕量铁的新方法 ,研究了该方法的适宜反应条件 ,方法的检出限为 7 91× 10 - 7,线性范围为 0～ 1 5 μg (2 5mL)。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the