硫化矿阳极氧化的交流阻抗

采用交流阻抗法研究硫化矿碳糊电极体系在氯化钠电解液中的界面动力学行为。建立了硫化矿发电浸出过程的等效电路,从理论上推导硫化矿发电浸出过程的交流阻抗复数平面图。研究结果表明:复数平面图由位于第一象限的1个半圆和1条与实轴成45°角的直线两部分组成,半圆由电化学反应电阻和双电层电容引起,直线为通过钝化硫层和未浸出的硫化矿层的扩散引起;矿物电极的极化过程由电化学极化和浓差极化混合控制,所假设的过程与硫化矿发电浸出时阳极实际进行的过程一致。     

Inactivating SARS-CoV-2 by electrochemical oxidation

Fully inactivating SARS-CoV-2,the virus causing coronavirus disease 2019,is of key importance for interrupting virus transmission but is currently performed by ...     

间接电化学氧化体系处理废有机溶剂

研究了采用银媒介间接电化学氧化（Ag/MEO）体系对（TBP）进行氧化分解的过程,包括Ag²⁺产生的有关条件以及影响Ag²⁺氧化有机物的相关因素。研究结果表明,Ag/MEO体系对TBP的氧化过程中,先将TBP分解为可溶性小分子物质,再对其进行完全的氧化。在温度为50℃,硝酸浓度为8mol/L,电流密度为1A/cm²的条件下,TBP可以被迅速完全地氧化分解。     

Study of CH4 and CO oxidation from electrochemical method

THE TWO FACTORS USED FOR EVALUATING THE QUALITY OF CATALYST ARE I) THE AMOUNT OF ACTIVE SITE PARTICIPATING IN THE REACTION, I.E. THE AREA OF REDOX PEAKS; AND II) THE REGENERATION FREQUENCY OF ACTIVE SITE IN THE REACTION, I.E. THE MATCH OF REDOX POTENTIALS. THE CONTRIBUTION OF EACH FACTOR HAS ITS OWN STRONG POINT IN DIFFERENT REACTIONS, WHILE CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY (CV) IS A SUITA…     

铝与钠玻璃阳极焊的电场特性研究

通过有限元分析,计算了不同工艺条件下阳极焊界面处电场强度的分布和大小,结果表明：界面处微观区域内总存在一个最大场强值,其电场强度最大值点在界面处的阴极表面凸上,当量大场强值与研究材料击穿电压为同一数量级时,可引起局部击穿,从而促使离子扩散,阳极焊。     

电氧化法处理高浓度酚钠废水

为了改善强碱性废水的可生化性,采用电氧化法处理高浓度酚钠废水.结果表明：电氧化法对废水的色度和S（重铬酸钾化学耗氧量）具有良好的去除效果,电解过程中余氯的产生对色度和S的去除有决定性作用.实验确定的高浓度酚钠废水电氧化处理条件是：电流密度为714 A/m^2、电压为10 V、电解时间为30min,采用中和→电氧化→生化工艺去除色度和S.     

电压对纯镁微弧氧化膜层电化学腐蚀行为的影响

采用循环伏安(CV)、动电位极化(Tafel)和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)技术、结合纯镁微弧氧化膜微观形貌,研究电压对膜层电化学腐蚀行为的影响.结果表明:电压对膜层耐蚀性影响显著,随着电压升高,膜层耐蚀性增强,这是因为较厚的膜层厚度为抵御腐蚀介质的侵蚀提供了良好的物理屏障.在整个腐蚀试验过程中,高电压下制备的膜层经历三个阶段:腐蚀介质逐渐渗入膜层,腐蚀介质渗透膜层到达膜基面侵蚀基体,腐蚀产物填充微孔和微裂纹等缺陷.相比而言,低电压下制备的膜层随着浸泡时间的延长,膜层外部疏松层和内部致密层的电阻均逐渐减小,致使耐蚀性降低,最终膜层完全失效.     

金刚石膜电极电化学氧化石油污水的研究

用BDD(掺硼金刚石)作电极,采用循环电解法处理石油污水,研究了电解时间、槽电压及电极间距对有COD(化学需氧量)降解率的影响,实验发现在槽电压8 V、电极间距2 mm,经过5h电解废水的COD降解率达到了93.9%,并且做了阴极替换实验,最后对COD的降解机理做了分析.     

Technique for advanced electrochemical oxidation treatment of nanofiltration concentrate of landfill leachate

Landfill leachate treated with combined process of ＂pretreatment ＋biological treatment ＋advanced treatment （NF）＂ to produce nanofiltration concentrate, which bio-chemical ratio （B/C） is less than 0.1 and CODer concentration is 2 000-2 500 mg/L, high salt content. Which cannot be discharged under existing environ- mental standards. According to analysis based on electrochemical advanced oxidation mechanism, a two-step electrochemical tech- nique was recommended. In the first step, a pulse electrochemical technique was adopted. With Fe as consumption electrode and current density of 10 mA/cm2, the pollutants were removed by means of Fenton reaction, electroflotation and electrocoagulation. In the second step, a double function electrode was used to per- form electrocatalytic oxidation by means of titanium metallic oxi- dates. In the condition that current density being 12.5 mA/cm2, the pollutants were further removed by oxidation and electrolytic deposition. Result shows that the removing rate of CODer, NH3-N and CI were 70%-85%, 90% and 25%, respectively; average value of B/C ratio increased from 0.09 to 0.38 and conductivity reduced by 10%.     

电化学氧化法深度处理土霉素废水二级处理出水试验研究

以钛涂铱钌(Ti/RuO2-IrO2)平板为阳极、石墨板为阴极,采用电化学氧化法对土霉素废水二级处理出水进行了深度处理试验研究。确定了最佳电解条件:电流密度为0.10A/cm2、极板间距为2cm、电解质(Na2SO4)浓度为0.3mol/L和不调整废水pH值,在进水ρ(COD)=264.32mg/L时,电解60min后出水ρ(COD)120.00mg/L,COD去除率可达60%以上。在最佳电解条件下,COD去除动力学方程为ln(c0/ct)=0.012 9t-0.001 7,其相关系数R2=0.997 5,近似符合一级动力学方程。     

金刚石膜电极电化学氧化工业含磷废水的研究

用掺硼金刚石(BDD)作电极,采用循环电解法处理含磷工业废水,研究了电解时间、槽电压及电极间距对有化学需氧量(COD)降解率的影响.实验发现在槽电压8V、电极间距2 mm,经过5h电解废水的COD降解率达到了93.9%,并且做了阴极替换实验,最后对COD的降解机理做了分析.     

氯离子对电解氧化处理难降解垃圾渗滤液的影响

以循环式准好氧垃圾渗滤液为主要研究对象,探讨了渗滤液中氯离子对有机物电解去除效果的影响.实验结果表明,在一定条件下,渗滤液中难降解有机物的电解去除率随氯离子浓度的增加而增大.氯离子初始浓度和渗滤液COD等工艺条件对氯离子的作用效果有一定的影响.氯离子初始浓度在较低的范围内时氯离子对COD的去除比电耗的影响作用较明显,当渗滤液中氯离子初始浓度大于12.5 g/L时,COD的去除比电耗随氯离子初始浓度的增加变化不大;在电解处理低COD渗滤液时氯离子初始浓度对有机物降解效果的影响作用更明显.     

Effects of electrochemical oxidation on surface and mechanical properties of dry-jet wet spun carbon fibers

The surface of dry-jet wet spun carbon fibers(CFs) is relatively smooth compared with those of wet spun CFs, which results in weak interfacial interactions between the fiber and the polymer resin. A surface functionalization treatment is particularly important to unleash the full potential of the superior mechanical properties of dry-jet wet spun CFs. In this study, the effects of electrochemical oxidation treatment time and current density on the surface structures and the mechanical properties...     

The characteristic of electrochemical oxidation of aniline on SnO2/Ti electrode

The characteristic of electrochemical oxidation of aniline on SnO₂/Ti electrode is studied. The results indicate that SnO₂/Ti electrode dopedF plays a wonderful role in the oxidation of aniline comparing with Pt electrode. The kinetics factors that influence the oxidation rate of aniline on the SnO₂/Ti electrode are determined by the dissolving of the film on the electrode. The dissolving of the film consisted of intermediate products on the electrode is the slow step. The effects of aniline concentration, pH in aniline solution and the current density (i) on the rate of aniline oxidation, the complexity of intermediate products and the basic category of the intermediate products consisted of the film are introduced. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of PRC(10971023) Biography: Wany Yu-ling (1975-), female, Master, research direction: photochemical catalysis and electochemical catalysis.     

Origin of the electrocatalytic oxygen evolution activity of nickel phosphides: in-situ electrochemical oxidation and Cr doping to achieve high performance

Zinc-air batteries (ZnABs) with high theoretical capacity and environmental benignity are the most promising candidates for next-generation electronics.However,...     

泡沫铜纳米针超疏水表面电化学构建技术及其油水分离特性

采用电化学氧化法,在泡沫铜多孔材料表面构建了纳米针结构.利用扫描电子显微、X射线衍射图谱分析及油水测试方法研究了电流密度对表面微观形貌、组成成分、润湿性和油水分离特性的影响.结果表明,增大电流密度可促进Cu(OH)2纳米针绒毛状微米团簇的生成,形成微纳复合结构,使超浸润性和油水分离特性明显提高.当电流密度为6 m A/cm2时,泡沫铜表面具有微纳复合结构.表面经改性后,水滴的静态接触角为161°,滚动角为7.2°,油滴则在表面完全润湿铺展,油水分离效率高达98%.同时,此改性表面显示出良好的抗水冲击性和耐水压性.     

PTC法以苯为原料电化学氧化合成对苯醌的研究

报道以苯为原料，H2SO4，NaSO4为支持电解质，采用PTC法，在铅基二氧化铅阳极上电化学氧化合成对苯醌的方法和合适工艺条件的研究。实验结果表明这是一条很有潜力的工艺路线。     

一种鉴定图像真伪的半脆弱数字水印算法

介绍了将数字水印技术引入到金融信息安全领域的原因,分析了小波变换与人类视觉模型在处理图像时的相似性．在此基础上提出了一种基于人类视觉模型的小波多分辨分析图像数字水印算法,该算法具有很好的不可见性及鲁棒性．该算法借用数字签名思想,用Hash函数生成与图像子块内容有关的图像摘要,并以加密方式产生数字水印．该水印是根据图像子块内容自适应生成的,图像子块内容如果有了显著变化,就会在水印中表现出来．在检测时不需要原始图像,属于盲水印．实验结果表明该算法用于鉴定图像真伪是行之有效的。     

淀粉加尿素混合物和尿素淀粉浆料的性能研究

探讨淀粉加尿素的混合物是否就是尿素淀粉问题，研究了土豆淀粉与尿素机械混合物在煮浆过程中的反应性能，合成了尿素淀粉浆料．通过红外光谱图及各项性能指标的测试，结果表明尿素淀粉具有优越的浆纱性能，而土豆淀粉与尿素的机械混合物在煮浆过程中未生成尿素淀粉，从而得出淀粉加尿素的混合物并不是真正意义上的尿素淀粉．