韶关客家话播音主持价值论

韶关客家人口众多,有传播客家话的必要。韶关广播电台客家话节目曾有成功的经验,其贴近生活、体现了地域语言文化的多元性,既凸现出在地方传媒体竞争中的优势,又具有客家话播音主持价值。     

广西贺州市桂岭镇客家话音系

挂岭镇是贺州市八步区所辖的一个镇,客家话在桂岭镇分布极广,是除本地话以外影响很大的一种方言,而且不同于贺州市其他镇上的客家话,在声韵调上都有其自身的特点.     

闽南话、客家话文自异读比较研究

选取闽南话区的厦门、漳州、龙岩,客家话区的武平、梅县五地,来比较闽南话、客家话文白异读,从三方面进行研究：文白异读单字、文白异读的分布、文白异读音素。结果显示：闽南话中心区的白读字数是容话的三到四倍;音素文白异读在五地都大于相应的单字文白异读;而在地理位置上处于中间的龙岩,不管在单字、还是音素上,都显示了阂客过渡区的特点。     

惠州龙门县左潭话语音概略

龙门县有两种方言:客家话和本地话,“本地话”的语言性质尚待研究,总的来说与相邻的粤方言和客方言密切相关.左潭镇禾仓村在龙门县城西边18公里处,龙门左潭话虽然具有一部分客家话的特征,但仍保留了一些粤语语音上的重要特点,应该划归粤语.     

粤北乳源客家话音系

乳源是粤北韶关市下属的一个县,全县通行客家话,其客家话特点明显。     

关于畲族所说语言的定性和命名问题的思考

进入桂北、桂东一带的“武陵蛮”、“五溪蛮”是瑶族和畲族先民.后来畲族先民迁移至广东凤凰山,到六世纪末七世初,在闽、粤、赣交界处形成了畲族聚居区.广东博罗、增城畲族“山人”(ho22ne53)的语言属于苗瑶语族苗语支.自称为“山客”和“畲”(9ha33)的畲族语言,其语言的主体结构大多和客家话接近.将它称为“某地畲话”,就容易让人误解为是一种独立于汉语方言体系的语言.畲族人(山客)出于对本民族的热爱,难以接受他们所说的话属于客家话.我们非常理解他们的感情.但是语言定性和划分归属属于语言科学范畴,作为语言科学工作者只能根据语言事实说话.不同地区的畲族所说的话和当地汉语方言或客家话有所不同,要具体分析.     

武平方音记略

一、概说 武平境内有两种方言,一为客家话,一为军家话。说客家话的有二十七万余人,说军家话的有七千余人。军家人主要分布在中山乡。说客家话的内部又有一些差别,大致可分为平川片(平川、城厢、中山、万安),武南片(民主、下坝、中赤、岩前、象洞),武西片(东留),武北片(永平、大禾、桃溪、湘店),武东片(十方、武东、中堡)。其中,武西与江西接壤,武北与长汀为邻,武东与上杭交界。武南则紧靠广东。各片不同程度地受到周围客话的影响。本文所记为武平平川话。     

永定客家话语法特点撮要

客家话同其他方言一样,是全民语言的地方分支。客家话在语法上跟普通话有许多相同的地方,但作为一种地方方言,也还存在着某些差异。本文从几个方面,撮要记述永定客家话语法上的特点。 一、前后缀等附加成分比较丰富。在词干上附加前后缀或其他附加成分后,表示一定的词汇意义或语法意义。     

耒阳方言的词汇特点

耒阳市位于湖南省的东南部。耒阳方言属客家话还是赣语,向来存在分歧。文章先选取“脑”、“背”、“脚”、“湄”、“公”、“婆”、“牯”、“牯佬”等有代表性的耒阳方言口语常用字进行分析,再用100个方言特征词与客家话、赣语进行比较,从未阳方言的词汇特点的角度论证耒阳方言属于客家话。     

方言发展变化的差异

有一些语素意义相同或相近的双音节合成词,当把语素拆开单用时,客家方言和普通话有不同的说法。如“差错”,客家话说;“这事做差了。”普通话说:“这事做错了。”“奇怪”,客家话说“奇”,普通话说“怪”。“疯癫”,客家话说“癫”,普通话说“疯”。“饥饿”,客家话说“饥”,普通话说“饿”。“穿着”,客家话说“着”,普通     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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