头孢吡肟在玻碳电极上的电化学行为研究

在0.1 mol·L-1KH2PO4-NaOH(pH=8.0)介质中,头孢吡肟在玻碳电极上产生-灵敏的氧化峰,其峰电流Ip与头孢吡肟在5.2×10-6～2.6×10-5mol·L-1内有良好的线性关系(r=0.999 6),检出限为5.13×10-9mol·L-1,回收率98.33%,RSD为2.12%.用线性扫描和循环伏安法研究了体系性质,结果表明,头孢吡肟的电极过程为具有吸附的不可逆过程,电极反应转移电子数为2.     

维生素B2在多壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为及伏安测定

运用循环伏安法(CV)、线性扫描伏安法(LSV)等方法研究了维生素B2在多壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为,建立了一种直接测定维生素B2的电化学分析方法.与裸玻碳电极相比,多壁碳纳米管修饰电极显示出很好的催化作用,维生素B2在修饰电极上得到一对灵敏的氧化还原峰(Epa=-0.222 V,Epc=-0.317 V),且氧化还原峰电流显著增强.在优化实验条件下,还原峰电流与维生素B2浓度在3.0×10-6～2.0×10-5 mol·L-1有良好的线性关系,检出限为1.0×10-6 mol·L-1.对1.0×10-5 mol·L-1维生素B2溶液平行测定10次的相对标准偏差(RSD)为4.2%.用此方法测定了维生素B2片中维生素B2的含量,结果满意.     

聚L-丝氨酸修饰电极循环伏安法测定肾上腺素

建立循环伏安法测定肾上腺素的新方法.制备聚L-丝氨酸修饰的化学修饰电极,用其测定了肾上腺素.结果表明,在pH5.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液(PBS)中,扫描速率为140mV/s,循环扫描电位在0～0.6V时,肾上腺素在聚L-丝氨酸修饰玻碳电极上出现一对灵敏的氧化还原峰,峰电位为:Epa=0.364V,Epc=0.311V,ΔE=0.53V;测定肾上腺素的线性范围为5.0×10-7～2.0×10-4mol.L-1,方法检出限1.0×10-8mol.L-1.该方法简单、快速、灵敏、电极稳定性好,用于针剂中肾上腺素的测定,取得满意的结果.     

L-色氨酸在单壁碳纳米管/玻碳修饰电极上的电化学行为及其分析研究

用循环伏安法和线性单扫描伏安法研究了L-色氨酸在单壁碳纳米管/玻碳修饰电极上的电化学行为,探讨了不同缓冲液、pH值以及扫描速度等的影响.实验表明在pH=5的乙酸铵介质中,L-色氨酸在单壁碳纳米管/玻碳修饰电极上的电氧化过程是一完全不可逆过程,于0.703 V(vs. SCE)处产生一灵敏的不可逆氧化峰,峰电位相对于裸玻碳电极负移55mV,峰电流大大增加.峰电流与L-色氨酸的浓度在5.0×10-6-1.0×10-4 mol/L 范围内有良好的线性关系,相关系数R为0.9984,检出限为1.0×10-7mol/L,样品检测平均回收率为98.80%.     

在Co2+注入修饰电极上米托蒽醌的电化学行为及其应用

米托蒽醌(MX)在0.005mol*L-1 Tris-0.05mol*L-1 NaCl (pH7.1)缓冲溶液中, 在Co离子注入玻碳修饰电极(Co/GCE)上,有一灵敏的伏安还原峰,峰电位为-0.68V,峰电流与MX的浓度在1.8×10-7～9.0×10-6 mol*L-1 间呈线性关系,检出限为9.0×10-8 mol*L-1.将该法用于病人尿样的测定,回收率为94.6%～105.7%. 用线性扫描和循环伏安法研究该体系的电化学行为和电催化.实验表明,体系为不可逆过程.Co/GCE上的电流比GC电极的大,扫速对催化效率的影响实验证明,存在着催化作用.X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和俄歇电子能谱(AES)实验表明,Co确实被注入在GC表面,注入的Co催化了MX的还原.     

银掺杂聚L-天冬氨酸修饰电极测定对氨基苯酚

利用循环伏安法制备银掺杂聚L-天冬氨酸化学修饰电极.用循环伏安法研究对氨基苯酚在该电极上的电化学行为,建立测定对氨基苯酚的新方法.在pH=5.5的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,对氨基苯酚在银掺杂聚L-天冬氨酸修饰电极上产生一对灵敏的氧化还原峰,峰电位分别为Epa=203 mV,Epc=129 mV(相对Ag/AgCl电极).用循环伏安法(CV)进行测定,氧化峰峰电流与对氨基苯酚的浓度分别在8.00×10-7～1.00×10-4 mol/L和1.00×10-4～5.00×10-4 mol/L范围内呈线性,检出限为1.0×10-7 mol/L.对5.0×10-5 mol/L对氨基苯酚溶液平行测30次,其相对标准偏差为6.9%,用于废水中对氨基苯酚的测定,结果满意.     

碳纳米管修饰碳糊电极吸附溶出伏安法测定铜

制备了羧基化碳纳米管修饰碳糊电极（MWCNT/CPE）,并研究了Cu（Ⅱ）-SPAPT络合物在该电极上的吸附伏安行为,建立了一种测定痕量铜的新方法。采用二阶导数线性扫描溶出伏安法进行分析。结果表明：在0.1 mol/L的HAc-NaAc（pH=4.0）中,于-400 mV处搅拌富集一定时间,从-400~600 mV范围内以250 mV/s的扫描速度线性扫描,络合物吸附在MWCNT/CPE表面,于66 mV（vs.SCE）处产生一灵敏的阳极溶出峰,其峰电流与Cu（Ⅱ）浓度在4×10-11mol/L-8×10-9mol/L和8×10-9mol/L-1×10-7mol/L范围内分两段呈良好的线性关系,检出限（S/N=3）为2.2×10-11mol/L（富集时间240 s）。同时,探讨了电极反应机理。该方法操作简便、灵敏度高,应用于人发中铜含量的测定,结果满意。     

过氧化氢在室温离子液体掺杂的聚中性红修饰电极上电化学行为研究

通过连续循环伏安法在含3.15×10-4 mol.L-1中性红单体和0.1 mol.L-1[HEMIm][BF4]离子液体的磷酸缓冲溶液中得到离子液体掺杂的中性红修饰电极.将该修饰电极置于磷酸缓冲溶液中可观察到一对氧化还原峰,其阴极峰电位和阳极峰电位分别位于-0.593 9 V和-0.464 9 V(versus SCE).进一步研究发现,该修饰电极的氧化峰对过氧化氢的电化学行为表现出良好的阻抑作用.据此,建立测定过氧化氢的阻抑电化学新方法,线性范围为0-2.73×10-8 mol.L-1,方法检出限为1.11×10-8 mol.L-1.     

邻菲啰啉的电化学性质研究

0 .5mol·L- 1 的一氯乙酸和 0 .1g·L- 1 的十二烷基磺酸钠溶液中 ,邻菲啉有一灵敏极谱峰 ,其峰电位是 -0 .75V(vs.SCE) .峰电流与邻菲啉的浓度在 4.0× 10 - 7～ 3.8× 10 - 5mol·L- 1 范围内呈线性关系 (r =0 .9985 ) ,检测下限为 2 .0×10 - 7mol·L- 1 .利用线性扫描极谱法和循环伏安法研究了邻菲啉的电化学性质     

核固红修饰电极的制备及电催化作用

采用电化学沉积法在酸性溶液中制备核固红(NFR)修饰玻碳电极,循环伏安法研究核固红膜的电化学性质,核固红膜在PBS(pH=2.45)中,Epa=-0.31V,Epc=-0.36V;当扫描速度v<200mV·s-1时,核固红膜峰电流与v呈线性关系,且Ipa/Ipc≈1,符合可逆过程的特征.核固红修饰电极对抗坏血酸(AA)、多巴胺(DA)和尿酸(UA)具有显著的电催化作用, 差分脉冲伏安结果表明,AA、DA和UA浓度分别在6.5×10-5～2×10-3mol·L-1,5×10-7～2×10-5mol·L-1和6×10-5～1×10-3mol·L-1范围内其氧化峰电流与各自的浓度呈线性关系,而且AA、DA和UA混合物在核固红修饰电极表现出良好的分离伏安峰,可实现对三种物质的同时测定.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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