一种新的虹膜定位算法

提出一种新的虹膜定位算法.首先根据虹膜图像的灰度分布特征进行粗定位,用阈值分割和二值图像形态学的方法提取瞳孔的圆心和半径,然后用边缘检测的方法提取虹膜的外边缘,最后用圆梯度灰度检测算子进行小范围的精确定位.实验结果表明,该算法提高了虹膜定位的速度,减少了传统虹膜定位算法中搜索的盲目性.     

虹膜内外边界的粗定位方法

为了提高现有虹膜定位算法的性能,提出了一种虹膜粗定位算法。该算法利用二值图像的下边缘轮廓粗定位虹膜内边界,利用内边界圆心左右两侧的一维灰度均值信号粗定位虹膜外边界。即使在存在严重的眼皮和睫毛干扰的情况下,这种算法也能快速有效地估计出虹膜内外边界的位置。实验结果表明:该算法能够极大地提高虹膜定位的速度和准确度,粗定位一幅虹膜图片平均只需71m s,定位准确度也明显优于现有的粗定位算法。     

一种改进的虹膜内边缘定位算法

首先利用小尺度高斯低通滤波器对虹膜图像进行预处理,去除可能存在的眼睑和睫毛干扰;然后用Canny边缘检测算子得到虹膜的内边缘,通过自适应选取非极大值抑制的高阈值,并对不连续边缘进行修整,得到比较理想的虹膜内边缘;最后利用圆周上任意不共线的3点可以确定一组圆心及半径的参数的性质得到虹膜内边缘的圆心及半径,完成虹膜内边缘定位。实验结果表明,该算法可以比较准确地定位出虹膜的内边缘。     

基于最大熵的虹膜定位算法

针对虹膜图像自身的特点,先利用最大熵的方法把虹膜图像分成3个灰度等级,使虹膜最大限度的呈现出内外边界,然后在此基础上运用Daugman提出的虹膜定位算法能更有效地定位虹膜.实验表明,该算法具有更好的定位效果.     

改进的虹膜图像分割算法

虹膜分割是虹膜识别的前提.为提高现有虹膜图像分割的性能,提出一种改进的虹膜图像分割算法.采用边缘检测结合Hough变换的方法定位虹膜内外边缘,对于上下眼睑采用最小二乘法结合边缘检测的方法来检测,阈值法检测睫毛.实验结果表明,该算法能有效地分割出虹膜区域,去除眼睑及睫毛,较大地提高虹膜分割的速度和准确度.     

基于YOLOV3改进的虹膜定位算法

针对传统虹膜定位算法定位不准确的问题,利用改进的YOLOV3虹膜定位模型对虹膜定位的准确率加以提高,使其更好应用于生产实践.使用Densenet-121模型作为特征提取模块,并在此基础上通过复制骨干网络得到辅助网络的方式使其更有利于检测小目标,用Non-local注意力机制增强图片获取特征语义信息.采用基于DarkNet-53的YOLOV3模型、Daugman模型及Wilde模型进行对比实验.实验结果表明:本文的实验模型在虹膜定位中的准确率高达97.1%,与其他虹膜定位模型相比具有明显优势.     

基于二维小波变换及邻域均值滤波的虹膜定位算法

为了提高虹膜定位的准确率和速度,提出了一种基于二维小波变换及邻域均值滤波的虹膜定位算法.采用阈值法分割瞳孔,使用边缘检测算子检测瞳孔区域边缘,定位虹膜内边缘;然后对人眼图像进行二维小波处理降低虹膜图像的分辨率,以减少虹膜本身的纹理对判断外边缘点时所产生的影响;最后采用邻域均值滤波进行虹膜外边缘点提取,根据所得虹膜外边缘点确定虹膜外边界.仿真结果表明:该算法定位虹膜内外边界的平均时间为1.75s,准确率为99.7%,其中虹膜外边缘定位误差小于4.2%,在虹膜识别系统中有较高的实际应用价值.     

用于身份鉴别的虹膜图像预处理

针对虹膜图像的特点和现有虹膜识别算法运算速度慢及鲁棒性差的问题,为提高虹膜识别的性能,提出了一种新的虹膜图像预处理方法.首先采用最小二乘法定位虹膜内边缘和检测上下眼睑,利用改进的随机Hough变换定位外边缘;然后运用双阈值法检测睫毛,并对分割出的环状虹膜区域进行归一化和去噪与增强处理.预处理后的图像基本上不含眼睑和睫毛等干扰,从而有利于后续的虹膜特征提取和匹配.测试结果表明,该方法可有效地解决图像预处理中计算时间长和通用性差的问题,能提高虹膜识别系统的稳定性和识别率.     

基于SIFT和SDM的虹膜定位方法

为了提高虹膜定位的速度和稳定性,提出一种基于SDM的快速、稳定的虹膜定位算法.该方法首先采用径向对称变换粗定位瞳孔,然后采用微积分算子精定位瞳孔;选取SIFT特征描述虹膜外边缘及眼睑的边界特征,采用SDM算法求解定位结果,最后采用最小二乘法确定虹膜外圆及上、下眼睑边界参数.实验结果表明该算法大大提高了虹膜定位的效率和稳定性.     

一种基于支持向量机的自适应虹膜定位算法

由于参数的限制和虹膜外边界两边低的对比度,使得Canny算子只能检测到位于某些频率段中的边缘,有时会漏掉一些比较模糊或者一些干扰较大的外边界.为了解决Canny算子进行虹膜定位过程中的鲁棒性问题,提出使用支持向量机(SVM)的自适应以改变Canny算子参数的方法.该算法通过傅立叶变换判断眼睛图像的质量,再使用SVM对眼睛图像分类,然后对于不同质量的眼睛图像采用不同参数的Canny算子检测边缘.实验结果表明该算法可以更加准确地检测到虹膜外边界,并有效地解决了虹膜定位中Canny算子的参数依赖问题.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.