河南马桑中氨基酸和微量元素的测定

采用氨基酸自动分析仪对河南马桑中的氨基酸进行分析,用原子吸收的方法对植物中所含的微量元素进行测定.测定出马桑中18种氨基酸的含量及微量元素K、Ca、Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn的含量.马桑中含量最高的氨基酸是谷氨酸,占氨基酸总量的12.09%.微量元素中钙的含量最高,达45 mg/g.     

炒决明子中无机元素的含量测定

测定市售的9个不同产地炒决明子中无机元素的含量,旨在了解炒决明子中无机元素的整体概况。采用微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱仪检测9个产地的炒决明子中24种无机元素的含量,并采用SPSS 22.0对9个产地的炒决明子中无机元素的含量进行分析。结果炒决明子中Ca、K、P、Mg元素含量较高,Cd、Hg、Cu、Pb等重金属含量均符合标准,通过主成分分析选出6个主因子,并进一步得出Sr、P、Al、Mg、K、Zn、Ca、Cu等为炒决明子的特征元素,聚类分析结果显示9个产地的决明子聚为两大类,其中河北、山东、江苏、河南、浙江产地的炒决明子为一大类,山西、四川、湖北、安徽产地的炒决明子为一大类。结论:炒决明子富含Ca、K、P、Mg等元素,并且不同产地的炒决明子无机元素的含量存在一定的差异;微量元素的测定可为阐明炒决明子的作用机理提供一定的信息基础。     

四合木(Tetraena mongolica Maxim)氨基酸含量特征分析

西鄂尔多斯地区四合木(TetraenamongolicaMaxim)氨基酸含量的测定与分析表明:四合木中含有动物必须的8种氨基酸,其含量为:成株13.65g·kg-1,幼苗15.46g·kg-1,分别占氨基酸总量的36.77%和32.645%.四合木成株与幼苗的根、茎、叶之间部分氨基酸含量有显著差异,除苏氨酸外,其它氨基酸含量特征为幼苗>成株;四合木11种氨基酸含量高于沙打旺、紫花苜蓿而小于沙生灌木、沙棘、花棒、柠条和多枝柽柳.与其它5种优良牧草(箭舌豌豆、苦卖菜、沙打旺、白三叶、紫花苜蓿)必须氨基酸含量相比较,部分氨基酸含量高于箭舌豌豆和白三叶.与荒漠濒危植物比较,其脯氨酸含量具有特殊性.四合木幼苗根与茎之间脯氨酸含量有显著差异,且根的脯氨酸含量为茎的2倍.由于脯氨酸含量与植物的抗旱能力呈正相关,因此,十分有利于四合木幼苗的成活.     

决明毛状根、实生根及决明子的化学成分比较研究

通过比较决明毛状根、无菌实生根及决明子中的有效成分,得知决明毛状根中的可溶性蛋白、水解和游离氨 基酸、Fe、Mn、Zn含量均高于实生根和决明子;结合蒽醌、游离蒽醌、粗脂肪、不饱和脂肪酸含量低于实生根及决 明子;总糖、还原糖和可溶性糖含量均显著低于实生根;Mg和Ca含量高于实生根,但低于决明子,Cu含量与实 生根相当,但低于决明子.这为毛状根的综合利用提供了理论依据,为毛状根培养技术的改进提供了可能的方向.     

桑叶茶中营养成分的测定与研究

用火焰原子吸收法测定了浙江桐乡桑叶茶中6种矿物元素的含量;用相关的国家标准检验法测定了生物碱、酚性物、氨基酸、黄酮、总糖、Vc等有机物含量.结果显示桑叶茶中的矿物元素含量较高,其中最多的是K、Ca、Mg,比茶叶高出3~6倍不等;有机物中显示总糖、酚性物、氨基酸含量最大.实验结果证实由于桑叶叶面较薄,水浸出物较高为36.6%.结论:桑叶茶中含大量功能性营养保健成分,且易于浸出,有利于人体的吸收,适合各类人群饮用.     

长柄扁桃仁的氨基酸和矿质元素分析

研究通过采用氨基酸自动分析仪和原子吸收等方法,研究了长柄扁桃仁中氨基酸和矿质元素的含量,结果表明长柄扁桃仁中含有18种氨基酸,其中具有特殊药理作用的谷氨酸、天冬氨酸及甘氨酸等含量丰富;长柄扁桃仁中含有9种人体所需的矿质元素,含量大小依次为K>Mg>Ca>P>Na>Fe>Zn>Mn>Cu,未检出Pb、Cd、Hg、As等有害元素。     

长柄扁桃仁的营养成分分析

目的 深入研究长柄扁桃仁的营养价值.方法 使用原子吸收和氨基酸分析仪等方法对长柄扁桃仁的微量元素和氨基酸进行分析.结果 长柄扁桃仁中含有9种人体所需的微量元素,含量大小依次为K>Mg>Ca>P>Na>Fe>Zn>Mn>Cu,其中K,Ca,Fe,Zn的含量分别为6 930.9 mg/kg,3 396.8 mg/kg,8 162.74 mg/kg,44.19 mg/kg,未检出Pb,Cd,Hg,As等有害元素;含有18种氨基酸,总量为21.187%,8种人体必需氨基酸总量6.301%,其他具有特殊药理作用的氨基酸如谷氨酸、天冬氨酸及甘氨酸等含量也很丰富.结论 长柄扁桃仁营养丰富,具有进一步开发的价值.     

鹿皮胶的成分分析

测定了鹿皮胶中氨基酸、油脂及重金属等成分的含量.结果表明,鹿皮胶油脂含量为0.58%;重金属含量(以铅计)为0.036 mg·kg-1;含18种氨基酸(包括8种人体必需氨基酸),总含量为74.45%.为以后对鹿皮胶功能的研究提供了基础资料.     

Q:口服胶原蛋白以及葡萄籽和针叶樱桃提取物等,会不会真的让皮肤变细腻?

正A:保健品虽然可能有一定的功效,但其功效往往被过度宣传。首先,我们来说胶原蛋白。胶原蛋白在皮肤中占很大比重,使皮肤能保持光滑。口服胶原蛋白能否美容,这个问题在《科学世界》2014年第1期中介绍过。简单来说,任何一种蛋白在消化道都会被蛋白酶分解成氨基酸和小肽,吸收入血之后再重新合成人     

石斑鱼肌肉氨基酸组成的初步研究

本文测定了花点石斑鱼和青石斑鱼肌肉中18种氨基酸的含量。测定结果表明:石斑鱼肌肉中氨基酸含量较高,花点石斑鱼肌肉中氨基酸总含量为764.98mg/g,青石斑鱼的为743.78mg/g,这两种石斑鱼肌肉的氨基酸总舍量中,人体的8种必需氨基酸含量之和分别为40.87%和41,99%;谷氨酸、天门冬氨酸,精氨酸、丙氨酸和甘氨酸等5种氨基酸系的鲜味物质的含量之和分别为45.03%和44.37%.石斑鱼肌肉所含必需氨基酸的比值与人体所需氨基酸的组成模式比较接近.所以,对人体来说,石斑鱼肌肉是一种营养价值较高的鲜美的蛋白源.最后,本文提出了石斑鱼必需氨基酸的组成模式。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the