《墨子》词语考释（三）

考释《墨子》中＂疾＂、＂徙大内＂、＂侵就（亻爰）橐＂、＂虽凡山陵＂、＂抯格＂、＂由谦＂、＂无廖务＂（＂无瘳排漏＂）、＂倮谓撅者＂、＂灵数干＂、＂来首从服＂、＂盛＂、＂蕃＂、＂强＂十三个词语。     

叙述主体“我”与小说修辞意识

文本延伸必须展开叙述,而小说叙述视点又具有多样性与交错性：可以文本外＂旁观者＂视野叙述,也可以＂局内人＂修辞身份叙述。后者又包括＂我＂的一元叙述及文本内部人物间多元叙述。亦即叙述主体＂我＂分为＂假我＂、＂真我＂、＂无我＂或多元交错叙事模式。从M.巴赫金的＂狂欢＂理论出发,认为这几种＂我式叙述＂分别反映了文学话语在表达与接受过程中的＂熟悉化＂、＂陌生化＂、＂狂欢化＂修辞策略,同时显示出文本＂独白＂或＂对话＂性的修辞意识。     

模糊综合评判法在表面活性剂与聚合物配伍性研究中的应用

选择代号分别为＂1＂、＂M＂、＂A＂、＂A3＂、＂A7＂、＂O7＂和＂H7＂的7种聚合物和代号分别为＂A＂、＂11＂、＂X＂、＂018＂和＂035＂的5种表面活性剂,组成35种三元复合体系。为评价表面活性剂与聚合物之间的配伍性,对35种复合体系黏度和界面张力进行了测试。选择黏度、界面张力以及它们大小排序的位置作为评价指标,利用模糊综合评判方法对表面活性剂与聚合物之间的配伍性相对优劣程度进行排序。结果表明,在35种三元复合体系中＂X＋H7＂、＂A＋A＂和＂X＋A7＂配伍性排序位居前三名。     

被动介词“让”的产生

＂让＂的＂致使-被动＂演变发端于18世纪末,至20世纪初,作为被动介词,＂让＂在北方方言中已为常见。与另一致使动词＂教＂相比,＂让＂的致变条件大致相同,但有自身的特点。＂教＂的＂致使-被动＂演变的条件主要是＂让＋N＋V2＂构式的V2部分的＂非企盼＂意义;而＂让＂的致变条件主要是句义中的＂非企盼＂意义。     

营销策划之“金三角”

金三角策划模型是一种巧妙运筹＂势＂、＂时＂、＂术＂的策划方法,即正确地运＂势＂、驾＂时＂和使＂术＂的策划方法。＂势＂、＂时＂、＂术＂构成一个谋略的金三角,正符合道家＂三生万物＂的机理。     

中国古典美学中的意象精神

与西方古典绘画的＂模仿说＂相比,中国古典绘画更追求＂意象＂的表现,追求＂意＂与＂象＂、＂主体＂与＂客体＂在艺术中的和谐统一。＂意象＂既不同于西方古典的＂写实＂风格,也不同于西方现代主义的＂抽象＂表现,它是中国古典绘画追求心理和谐的文化的表征。因此,我们对＂意象＂审美中所积淀的关于人与自然和谐统一的原生态文化意识的秉承和发扬,在当代尤具现实意义。     

基于“点—轴”理论的“平—罗”高速公路经济带空间结构研究

＂点—轴系统＂理论对区域经济开发来说具有非常重要的理论价值和实践价值,高速公路经济带是区域经济发展的物流中枢。文章在分析＂平—罗＂高速公路经济带空间结构及文山州内交通物流系统现状的基础上,以＂点—轴系统＂理论为基础,结合＂平—罗＂高速公路经济带空间结构,确定区域经济新增长极,论证＂平—罗＂高速公路成为区域增长轴的可能,并重点利用增长轴将以＂点＂为中心的＂面＂即各级区域经济系统空间网络化,构建＂点＂、＂轴＂、＂面＂相结合的文山州＂通道经济＂体系,从而优化＂平—罗＂高速公路经济带空间结构,实现文山州＂通道经济＂的快速可持续发展。     

意象多二一（0）螺旋结构在文学上的表现

人类的一切知行活动离不开＂思维＂,而＂思维＂又始终以＂意象＂为内容。它初由＂观察＂与＂记忆＂的两大支柱丰富＂意象＂,再由＂联想＂与＂想象＂的两大翅膀拓展＂意象＂（多）,然后由＂形象＂与＂逻辑＂（二）的两大思维运作＂意象＂,最后由＂综合思维＂统合＂意象＂（一（0））,以发挥最大的＂创造力＂。如此周而复始,便形成多二一（0...     

太原市“城中村”改造的实践与探索

＂城中村＂是城市化过程中的必然产物,随之而来＂城中村＂与城市之间的反差突显,改造＂城中村＂是必然趋势。在介绍太原市＂城中村＂改造工作概况及基本模式基础上,分析了太原市＂城中村＂改造中存在的问题,探讨了＂城中村＂改造的便捷之路。     

日语使役动词的“さ入れ”现象

日语五段动词的使役形为＂未然形＋せる＂,最近却出现了加强使役语气的＂未然形＋さ＋せる＂用法。使役变形中,一段动词和カ变动词需要在＂せる＂前加上＂さ＂。近几年,像＂休まさせる＂这样,五段动词使役形里频频出现＂さ＂,语言学家把这种现象称为使役形的＂さ入れ＂现象。本文通过对＂さ入れ＂现象的调查与分析,得出五段动词里最频繁出现＂さ入れ＂现象的＂やる＂、＂聞く＂、＂取る＂等6个动词。同时,分析了＂さ入れ＂现象经常出现的会话场景及在每个场景中所扮演的不同角色。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.