氯化锌活化大麻布活性炭纤维的孔结构

以大麻布为原料,氯化锌为活化剂,在不同活化温度下制备大麻布活性炭纤维样品。采用低温氮气吸附和密度函数理论(DFT)等对样品的孔结构和表面能量分布等表面织构特征进行了研究。结果表明,样品BET比表面积随活化温度的升高呈现先增大后减小的变化趋势,800℃时达到最大值915 m2/g;样品是典型的微孔材料,孔分布集中于2 nm以下的微孔范围内,只有极少部分的中孔,基本没有大孔;样品的表面能量分布较宽,为不均匀性表面;随活化温度的升高,样品碘吸附量呈先增大后减小的变化趋势,与微孔孔容、总孔容以及由BET比表面积的变化趋势一致。     

氯化锌活化制备沥青基球形活性炭

采用ZnCl2化学活化法和水蒸气物理活化法制备了系列沥青基球形活性炭。研究了活化工艺对最终活化样品孔隙结构的影响;对比分析了在具有相近BET比表面积和总孔孔容时,两种活化方法对所制得样品孔径分布的影响。结果表明:在活化温度为500℃、ZnCl2与碳浸渍质量比为2∶1、活化时间为3 h时,ZnCl2活化样品具有最佳的BET比表面积,为961 m2/g。与传统的水蒸气物理活化法相比,ZnCl2化学活化法更有利于中孔结构的发展。     

氢氧化铝镁比表面和孔结构的研究

用Ｎ２吸附法测定了氢氧化铝镁的比表面和孔结构，考察了活化温度的影响，发现活化温度上升时，比表面，孔面积和孔体积都随之增国。１５０℃活化时其比表面为６０．８２ｍ＾２／ｇ，孔体积为０．２１ｃｍ＾３／ｇ。ＡＭＨ溶胶粒子干燥时聚集形成了１１－１３ｎｍ的大孔，当活化温度大于２５０℃时由于脱去结构水，粒子内部产生３ｎｍ左右的细孔。     

磷酸活化汉麻布活性炭纤维的孔结构

以汉麻布为原料,采用磷酸活化法制备了汉麻布活性炭纤维,并利用低温氮气吸附和密度泛函理论(DFT)对样品的孔结构进行了分析。结果表明,随着活化温度的升高,磷酸活化的汉麻布活性炭纤维的BET比表面积和总孔容都呈现先增大后减小的变化趋势。不同方法计算得到的样品比表面积值呈相同的变化规律。样品的孔分布集中在2 nm以下的微孔范围内,既有极微孔又有超微孔,只有少量中孔,基本没有大孔。所有样品的孔径在微孔范围内都呈现多峰分布,孔径≤1 nm和1~2 nm的范围内分别都出现了2个峰值孔径。微孔孔容基本上随活化温度的升高而增加,而中孔孔容的数值则整体上变化不大。样品表面能量分布较宽,并呈现有多个不连续峰值的多峰分布,宽的孔径分布导致宽的表面能量分布和较多的能量峰值,并使吸附位的种类也随之增多。     

活化条件对球形活性炭制备的影响研究

采用粘结性烟煤作为粘结剂和原料成分添加石油焦,研究了活化条件对制备球形活性炭性能的影响。结果表明,随着活化温度的升高,煤质球形活性炭的强度及收率呈下降趋势,而碘值呈先上升后下降的趋势,亚甲基蓝值逐渐增大。最佳活化条件为活化温度850℃,活化时间7h。在最优工艺条件下所得产品的BET比表面积为862.83m2/g,Langmuir比表面积为995.27m2/g,总孔容为0.56cm3/g,平均孔半径为1.3nm,微孔率为66%,中孔率为34%。     

椰壳渣制备高比表面积活性炭

通过正交实验和单因素实验探讨了以椰壳渣为原料、KOH为活化剂制备高比表面积活性炭的最佳工艺条件.考查了炭化温度、活化温度、活化时间、活化剂料比等因素对实验结果的影响.在炭化温度为600℃、碱炭质量比为2∶1、活化温度为900℃、活化时间为90 m in条件下,制备出以微孔为主、比表面积达2 180 m2.g-1、总孔容为1.19 mL.g-1的高比表面积活性炭.     

苛性碱二次活化法制备中孔活性炭

以石油焦基活性炭为主要原料,分别采用KOH和NaOH为活化剂进行二次活化,制备得到中孔活性炭。采用N2吸附、FT-IR、XPS等表征手段考察活性炭样品的比表面积、孔结构及表面化学性质,并利用实验室自制高压吸附装置测定样品在室温下的CO2吸附等温线。结果表明:经KOH、NaOH二次活化后样品均可产生一定数量中孔且其孔径分布变宽,样品单位比表面积的CO2吸附量均高于未处理样品。由KOH二次活化后样品吸附效果更佳,可达4.88μmol/m2.     

应用模板法从煤沥青制备中孔活性炭

以煤沥青为原料,应用纳米二氧化硅模板法制备中孔活性炭,并考察焦模比、碱碳比以及活化温度对活性炭孔结构和收率的影响.结果表明,所得活性炭试样孔径分布最大值与模板剂孔径尺寸相吻合.在焦模比为2∶1、碱碳比为4.5∶1、活化温度为850 ℃时,所制活性炭总比表面积为1 729 m2/g,其中中孔比表面积为1 702 m2/g,占总比表面积的98.43%.     

氢氧化铝镁比表面和孔结构的研究

用Ｎ２吸附法测定了氢氧化铝镁（简称ＡＭＨ）的比表面和孔结构，考察了活化温度的影响．发现活化温度上升时，比表面、孔面积和孔体积都随之增加．１５０℃活化时其比表面为６０．８２ｍ２／ｇ，孔体积为０．２１ｃｍ３／ｇ．ＡＭＨ溶胶粒子干燥时聚集形成了１１～１３ｎｍ的大孔，当活化温度大于２５０℃时由于脱去结构水，粒子内部产生３ｎｍ左右的细孔．同时，还研究了亚甲基蓝（ＭＢ）染料在ＡＭＨ粒子上的吸附，考察了ｐＨ的影响．发现ＭＢ的吸附量与体系的ｐＨ值成正比，ｐＨ＜１０时ＭＢ不能被吸附．单分子吸附面积为３．４ｎｍ２．     

磷酸活化法黄麻杆活性炭的制备及表征

以黄麻杆为原料,采用磷酸活化法制备活性炭,通过正交试验探讨了磷酸浓度、活化温度、活化时间对活性炭得率和吸附性能的影响,确立了最佳制备工艺,即：磷酸浓度2mol／L、活化温度400℃、活化时间1h．实验结果表明：在最佳工艺条件下制得的黄麻杆活性炭得率为4,2．93％,碘吸附值为1059．26mg／g,亚甲基蓝吸附值为353．10mg／g,比表面积为1779．4m㎡／g,总孔容为0．960m3／g,平均孔径为2．16nm,呈现出高中孔率结构．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with