桔青霉发酵生产核酸酶P1的适宜条件

研究了桔青霉生产核酸酶Ｐ１的适宜培养基和培养条件，培养其组成为：葡萄糖７％，蛋白胨１％，玉米浆０．２％，磷酸氢二钾０．０５％，磷酸二氢钾０．０５％，氯化钙０．０４％，硫酸锌０．０２％，硫酸镁０．０３％，硫酸锰０．０５％，ｐＨ５．４，３０℃发酵６６ｈ酶活达最高值，粗酶液酶活力４００ＩＵ／ｍＬ。     

几种添加剂对香蕉泥中山梨酸钾、苯甲酸钠防腐增效作用

试验研究了柠檬酸、ＥＤＴＡ、抗坏血酸、氯化钙对山梨酸钾、苯甲酸钠保存香蕉泥效果的影响，结果表明：以０．０４％～０．０８％的山梨酸钾作香蕉泥的防腐剂时，添加０．２％～０．３％柠檬酸或０．０１％～０．０３％ＥＤＴＡ或０．０２％～０．０６％抗坏血酸对防腐效果均有显著增效作用。以０．０６％～０．０８％的苯甲酸钠作防腐剂时，添加０．０６％抗坏血酸对防腐效果有显著的增效作用。     

坚炉球团粘结剂的选择

根据球团竖炉生产的特点，作者研究了膨润土、消石灰及有机／无机复合粘结剂对生球爆裂温度的影响规律。结果表明，在混合料中只需添加０．０２％～０．０３％水溶性有机物Ａ或Ｂ，就能使膨润土的添加量从目前的１．８％～３．０％降至０．５％～０．７％；若用消石灰系复合粘结剂，消石灰的加入量以０．７％～１．０％为宜，同时加入０．１％～０．２％的水溶性有机物，就能满足竖炉生产对未焙烧球团的质量要求。     

妊娠血清锌,铜,铁,钙,镁FAAS测定及围产研究

应用火焰原子吸收光谱法（ＦＡＡＳ）直接测定不同妊周孕妇及婴儿脐血血清中微量元素含量，并以标准物牛血清作方法质控，监测结果有效地用于产前干预．在最佳实验条件下，各元素的精密度（ＳＲ）．检出限（ρＤＬ／ｍｇ·Ｌ－１）和标准加入回收率（Ｙ）分别为：Ｚｎ，４．１０％，９５６×１０－３，９９．０％～１０３％；Ｃｕ，３．５０％，０．０３７，９７．０％～１０１％；Ｆｅ，４．２７％，０．０４３，９９．０％～１０３％；Ｃａ，２．２９％，０．０２０，９９．０％～１０１％；Ｍｇ，２．２９％，３．８８×１０－３，９７．０％～１０３％．该方法具有用样量少、简便准确、高精密度等特点．     

缓热复合剂对产蛋鸡抗热应激效果的研究

复季给处于热应激状态的蛋鸡饮用含０，５％、０．１％、０．０５％浓度的缓热复合剂。结果表明，０．０５％浓度组效果最好，产蛋率比饮用常水组提高６３８％，每只鸡每月比对照组净增收０．２７元，经济效益显著。同时测定血液生化指标表明，０．０５％组比对照组可分别提高血糖、血脂、总蛋白２４．６４％、１３４．８１％、２０．０２％，ＬＤＨ提高８．６％，血钙提高２５．２４％，较好地恢复了蛋鸡的生理机能。     

广西龙胜县里骆林场杉木人工林生态系统的水量结构、分配与平衡

根据１９８０～１９９０年的定位观测．广西龙胜县里骆林场２３～３３年生杉木人工林生态系统的自然贮水量结构为：乔木层１７．２ｍｍ．灌木层０．１ｍｍ．草本层０．９ｍｍ．枯枝落叶层０．２ｍｍ．土壤层３５４．７ｍｍ；依次占系统总贮水量的４．６１％、０．０３％、０．２４％、０．０５％、９５．０７％。系统对大气降水的年分配为：林冠截留１９８．５ｍｍ，灌草截留２７．２ｍｍ，枯枝落叶截留７８．０ｍｍ，地表径流１４．７ｍｍ，地下渗透６５．９ｍｍ，土壤持水３５４．７ｍｍ，蒸散量８７０．１ｍｍ；依次占年降水量的１２．９１％、１．７７％、５．０７％、０．９６％、４．２９％、２３．０６％和５６．５８％。     

格拉姆柱花草对土壤改良作用的研究

本文通过分析实验证明，种植格拉姆柱花草五年和三年的土壤与对照区土壤相比，有机质增加０．７８２％和０．６９％，增幅分别为３８．１％和２５．９％；速效氮增加１８．７ＰＰＭ和１６．３ＰＰＭ，增幅达３７．４％和２１．３％；速效磷增加３．６５ＰＰＭ和６．９３ＰＰＭ，增幅为９１．２５％和１７６．４８％；速效钾增加６．２ＰＰＭ和４．７７ＰＰＭ，增幅为７２．９％和５８％；全氮增加０．０２５％和０．０２３２％，增幅分别为２４．０％和１７．８７％．土壤内重要营养元素指标均有大幅度增加，种植年限越长，土壤肥力提高越明显。与此同时ｐＨ值上升０．３４和０．２２，酸性降低；土壤容重降低０．３４４５ｇ／ｃｍ３和０．２０５０ｇ／ｃｍ３，土壤变得更为疏松；毛管持水量增加１２．５９％和１２．０２％，土壤保水蓄水能力增强。     

正交试验优化基因工程菌(E.Coli/p WSY)产黑色素培养基的组成

用正交试验优化了基因工程菌（Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉ／ｐ ＷＳＹ）产黑色素培养基的组成。配方为：蛋白胨１％、葡萄糖０．２％、硫酸铵０．５％、磷酸氢二钾０．７％、磷酸二氢钾０．３％、氯化钠０．５％，硫酸镁０．０１％，为实现微生物发酵法大规模生产黑色素提供了重要数据。     

X射线荧光光谱法测定底质中的几种重金属

采用粉末压制的样片进行Ｘ射线荧光光谱分析，测定底质中的重金属Ａｓ，Ｃｒ，Ｃｕ，Ｐｂ，Ｚｎ，其相对标准误差分别为０．００９％，０．００８％，０．０１２％，０．０４％和０．００１４％，方法的准确度与精密度均能满足底质样品分析的要求。     

红枣带肉果汁的稳定性研究

本文对红枣带肉果汁的稳定性进行了研究。结果证明，配料中枣泥：辅料泥以７：３的比例较适宜。在稳定性的使用中，０．ｌ％的ＬＭ果胶配以０．２％的ＣａＣｌ２，或０．２％的ＬＭ果胶配以０．１％的ＣａＣｌ２，或使用０．２％的ＣＭＣＮａ，或以０．１％的ＣＭＣＮａ配以０．１％的琼脂，均起到了较好的稳定作用。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~     

Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has