反向流动注射化学发光法测定盐酸氯丙嗪

次氯酸钠氧化鲁米诺产生化学发光,盐酸氯丙嗪能抑制该反应的发光强度,据此结合反相流动注射技术建立了一种测定盐酸氯丙嗪的新方法.在优化的实验条件下,本法测定盐酸氯丙嗪的线性范围为0 1～10μg/mL,检出限为8 0×10-2μg/mL,对浓度为0 5μg/mL的盐酸氯丙嗪进行11次平行测定,其相对标准偏差为0 88%.本法应用于针剂、片剂及尿样中盐酸氯丙嗪含量的测定,结果令人满意.     

基于鲁米诺的流动注射化学发光法测定硫酸链霉素

建立了一种简易、快速测定硫酸链霉素的流动注射化学发光法.本法基于在强碱性介质中,硫酸链霉素能增强铁氰化钾氧化鲁米诺产生化学发光,加入亚铁氰化钾能大大降低这一体系的背景发光强度.在优化的实验条件下该法测定硫酸链霉素的线性范围为5～1000μg/mL,检出限(3σ)为0 6μg/mL.对100μg/mL的硫酸链霉素进行11次平行测定,其RSD为2 2%.将本法用于硫酸链霉素制剂及合成样品的分析,结果令人满意.     

流动注射化学发光测定盐酸多巴酚丁胺

基于盐酸多巴酚丁胺对高锰酸钾氧化鲁米诺产生的化学发光的增强作用建立了一种测定盐酸多巴酚丁胺的新方法.在优化的实验条件下,测定盐酸多巴酚丁胺的线性范围为1 0×10-3～0 5μg/mL,检出限(3σ)为5 0×10-4μg/mL,对浓度为0 4μg/mL的盐酸多巴酚丁胺进行11次平行测定,其相对标准偏差(RSD)为3 39%.将本法用于注射液、血样以及尿样中盐酸多巴酚丁胺的测定,结果令人满意.     

流动注射化学发光法测定氨苄西林钠

在NaOH介质中,高碘酸钾氧化鲁米诺产生化学发光,氨苄西林钠显著增强该体系的发光,据此建立了一种简单、快速测定氨苄西林钠的流动注射化学发光新方法.在优化的实验条件下,线性范围为0.01-10μg/mL,检出限(3σ)为3.0 ng/mL,对1μg/mL氨苄西林钠进行了11次平行测定,其相对标准偏差为1.4%.将本法用于粉针剂及合成样品中氨苄西林钠的测定,结果令人满意.     

流动注射化学发光法测定左羟丙哌嗪

在硫酸介质中,高锰酸钾氧化左羟丙哌嗪产生化学发光,甲醛可大大增敏上述化学发光,据此建立了测定左羟丙哌嗪的流动注射化学发光分析新方法.在优化的实验条件下,该法测定左羟丙哌嗪的线性范围为0.01~4.0μg/mL,检出限(3σ)为0.94 ng/mL,对1.0μg/mL左羟丙哌嗪进行11次平行测定,其相对标准偏差为1.06%.将本法用于合成样品中左羟丙哌嗪的测定获得满意结果.     

直接流动注射化学发光法测定头孢噻肟钠

以多聚磷酸作为反应介质,采用高锰酸钾氧化头孢噻肟钠能产生强的化学发光,结合流动注射技术,建立一种简单、灵敏、稳定的流动注射化学发光测定头孢噻肟钠的新方法.探讨反应介质、多聚磷酸浓度、氧化剂高锰酸钾浓度及载液流量对化学发光的影响.研究结果表明,在6.0×10-2mol/L多聚磷酸介质中,以7.0×10-4mol/L高锰酸钾做氧化剂,载液流量为6.34 mL/min时,该法具有最佳灵敏度.在最优实验条件下,该法的线性范围为0~450μg/mL,其线性回归方程为ICL=0.983C 0.875(r=0.999 9,n=11),检出限为1.9μg/mL.对50.0μg/mL头孢噻肟钠进行11次平行测定,方法的相对标准偏差为0.5%.用本法对针剂中头孢噻肟钠的含量进行测定,回收率在98.4%~101.0%之间.初步探讨该化学发光反应的发光机理.     

环境水样中碘的流动注射化学发光分析方法

在酸性条件下,高锰酸钾氧化吡罗红B产生化学发光,I-的加入对该体系的化学发光有显著的增强作用,据此建立了流动注射化学发光法测定环境水样中I-的新方法.在优化的实验条件下,I-的质量浓度在8.0×10-4～1.0×10-1μg/mL范围内与发光强度呈良好的线性关系,检出限为1.6×10-4μg/mL.对0.1μg/mL I-标准溶液进行11次平行测定,相对标准偏差为0.87%.将本法应用于环境水样中I-的测定,取得满意结果.     

胶束增敏流动注射化学发光法测定头孢哌酮钠

基于在盐酸介质中 ,十二烷基苯磺酸钠 (SDBS)形成的胶束能增强高锰酸钾 头孢哌酮钠体系的化学发光这一现象 ,建立了一种简易、快速测定头孢哌酮钠的流动注射化学发光新方法 .在优化的实验条件下 ,头孢哌酮钠的线性范围为 0 0 1× 10 -6～ 15× 10 -6g/mL ,检出限为 3 9× 10 -9g/mL ,对 6 0× 10 -6g/mL的头孢哌酮钠进行11次平行测定 ,其RSD为 2 2 %.将本法用于合成样品及尿样中的头孢哌酮钠的测定 ,结果令人满意 .     

流动注射化学发光法测定扑尔敏

高锰酸钾在酸性介质中能氧化扑尔敏并产生弱的化学发光，甲醛的存在能大大增强化学发光强度。基于此发现，建立了一种测定扑尔敏的流动注射化学发光分析法。测定扑尔敏的线性范围为0．4～50μg/mL，方法的检出限为0．2μg/mL。对浓度为4．0μg/mL的扑尔敏溶液进行11次平行测定的相对标准偏差为1．4％，样品测定频率达到120h^-1。该方法用于药物制剂中扑尔敏含量的测定。并与药典标准方法进行了对照，结果一致。     

在没有共存氧化剂时亚硫酸盐对鲁米诺化学发光的影响及其分析应用

亚硫酸盐在碱性条件下，产生化学发光，罗丹明6G可起增敏作用，在优化的实验条件下，亚硫酸盐的测定范围为0.05-2μg/mL，检出限为0.04μg/mL，对0.5μg/mL的亚硫酸盐进行11次测定，其RSD为2.1%。将本法用于酒中亚硫酸盐测定。结果令人满意。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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