无槽轧制的实验研究

本文研究了平辊轧制方形坯或矩形坯的可能性,研究了高宽比对轧件脱方率的影响.压下率对轧件侧边鼓形率的影响,临界压下率和轧制几何参数的关系,宽展量的统计公式,导板间隙系数对轧件稳定性的影响,并得出了相应的结论。     

多道次立-平辊轧制轧件角部金属流动状态有限元模拟

利用显式动力学有限元方法和几何模型更新方法对平立辊、内导角半径50 mm孔型辊8、0 mm孔型辊三种情况下,多道次立-平辊轧制过程进行了模拟,分析了三种立辊情况下,轧件角部金属的流动情况.得出在既定轧制规程下,采用平立辊时,轧件角部金属被翻边至轧件水平面上;采用孔型立辊时,轧件角部金属保留在轧件水平面与侧面的交线上.     

立-平轧制过程轧件角部裂纹的扩展与愈合

采用显式动力学有限元方法和几何模型更新技术，对立平交替轧制过程中轧件角部裂纹的扩展与愈合进行了数值模拟．研究了平辊身立辊和带孔型立辊两种条件下，轧件角部表面横向裂纹的形状变化、裂纹内侧面接触压力变化、裂纹表面节点的位置变化．模拟结果表明：采用平辊身立辊轧制时，轧件角部裂纹愈合较好，而采用带孔型立辊时，轧件角部裂纹在平轧后，可能再一次被拉开．模拟结果与实验结果趋势一致，研究结果对预报热轧过程中板坯的边部裂纹出现、提高产品的边部质量有参考价值．     

热带钢连轧机精轧轧辊磨损计算理论

对四辊热连轧机精轧轧辊磨损进行了研究 ,除考虑了轧件的轧制长度外 ,还考虑了轧制压力和辊间压力的横向不均匀分布 ,轧件在辊缝中的纵向和横向滑动 ,轧件偏离轧制中心线的影响以及 CVC辊型对磨损的影响 ,以实测数据为基础 ,建立了支承辊和工作辊磨损分布的理论计算模型 ,计算结果与实测结果吻合很好 ,对各种轧机轧辊磨损的研究有一定的参考价值。     

工作辊辊形对铝箔板形影响的有限元分析

将铝箔轧机辊系及轧件统一考虑建立了有限元分析模型,分别计算了在冷辊(开始轧制)和热辊(稳定轧制)状态下,不同工作辊辊形的辊缝及轧制压力的轴向分布,分析了工作辊辊形对铝箔板形的影响.建议铝箔轧制时上工作辊采用AFW辊形,下工作辊采用平辊的工艺制度.     

板带钢头部翘曲的有限元分析

为了减轻轧件头部翘曲给轧制过程带来的影响,根据现场轧制工艺,采用弹塑性有限元法建立了三维非对称轧制有限元模型.利用该模型分析热轧板带钢生产过程中轧件头部翘曲的产生机理,并研究了不同轧制工艺下的辊速比、上下表面温差、不同摩擦系数对轧件头部翘曲的影响规律.结果表明,随着压下量的增大,轧件头部翘曲量的增大趋势减缓,采用不同的配辊方案(异径比)可控制其头部翘曲的现象.     

多参数耦合下冷轧铝带工作辊分段冷却调节特性

为得到多参数耦合下冷轧铝带工作辊分段冷却调节特性,建立了工作辊和轧件的一体化耦合传热模型。耦合传热建模过程包含工作辊和轧件导热微分方程的建立、轧件变形热和摩擦热的求解、换热边界条件的确立、工作辊热辊形的计算及采用二维交替差分对微分方程进行求解。仿真结果表明,同一轧制参数下工作辊分段冷却正负方向调节能力近似相等,但单向调节幅度受轧制参数影响较大,轧制长度、喷射梁工作压力和摩擦系数的增加对分段冷却调控能力具有促进作用,轧制速度的作用则相反。     

中厚板轧制过程头部弯曲成因分析及其控制

针对国内中厚板轧机普遍存在的头部弯曲问题,通过对轧制过程进行分析,得出轧件上下表面温差和上下辊辊径比对轧件头部弯曲的影响规律,建立轧件头部弯曲曲率、轧机上下辊辊径比和轧件上下表面温差之间的关系模型.利用该模型可以根据轧制参数预测轧件弯曲曲率,为现场配辊提供理论依据.提出一种采用CCD摄像机测量轧件弯曲曲率的测量方法.     

立轧非稳态过程的3维刚塑性有限元分析

采用全３维刚塑性有限元法对热带粗轧机组平辊立轧非稳态过程进行了分析和比较,所得到的轧件形状、轧制力及轧制力矩与文献的实验结果吻合较好,计算精度比文献的理论结果有所提高·表明全３维模型具有明显的优越性,同时所采用的处理轧件入口处奇异点的方法是有效的·     

中厚板轧制轧件头部弯曲模拟计算

在建立中厚板轧制轧件头部弯曲人工神经网络模型的基础上,计算分析了中厚板精轧过程上下辊转速比、压下率、来料厚度材质对轧件头部弯曲的影响,并给出了轧件头部弯曲控制参数下辊转速比和压下率的最优控制范围。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with