高阶SRC-KF SINS对准模型算法

基于SINS初始对准误差参数计算精度要求,利用Gauss-Hermite积分和Gauss-Lagerre积分数值逼近方法,证明了Bayesian最优估计理论的高阶球面径向联合积分数值逼近的五阶SRC-KF算法.通过状态向量坐标变换开展高阶球面径向数值积分逼近计算,根据获得2n2个球面径向采样点,利用高阶矩匹配方法设计采样点权值展开系统状态后验概率密度函数逼近计算,来达到非线性系统状态参数五阶SRC-KF最优估计算法高精度计算目的.采用四元数姿态建模方法构建新型SINS初始对准非线性误差模型,引入Lagrangian乘子算法计算四元数估计加权均值,最后利用SINS粗对准实验数据开展初始对准高阶SRC-KF模型算法仿真验证研究.通过UKF、CKF和五阶SRC-KF算法估计数据比较,五阶SRC-KF算法计算精度较高,数值计算稳定性好,验证了五阶SRC-KF算法的可行性及计算精度优势.     

一类延时积分方程的外推算法

通过使用中矩形积分公式离散延时积分方程,并对非整数结点采用插值逼近,得到了一个高精度数值新算法,其收敛阶可达O(h2).为达到更高精度,采用外推技术,可使收敛阶提高到O(h3).最后的数值算例很好的验证了理论结果.     

晶体相场方程的高精度 Fourier 拟谱逼近

针对能量稳定和质量守恒的晶体相场方程的周期边界条件,提出一种具有新的能量稳定性的高精度数值算法。算法对方程的离散在空间上采用Fourier拟谱逼近,在时间上采用三阶精度的后向微分形式,并增加Douglas-Dupont项,以保证数值格式的能量稳定性。理论上证明了数值解的存在唯一性以及格式的能量稳定性。数值仿真验证了算法的高精度和稳定性。     

分数阶微积分的高精度递推算法

设计了一种计算分数阶微积分的高精度数值算法,提出了一种构造生成函数的简便方法.分析了基于快速Fourier变换的算法,该算法误差较大的原因是应用了不准确的生成函数的系数,而且没有考虑原函数的非零初值条件对计算精度的影响.新算法应用递推公式计算生成函数的系数,并将原函数分解成零初值条件和非零初值条件两部分,分别计算它们的分数阶微分和积分,这样可以减小计算误差.误差分析和计算实例证明新算法具有很高的计算精度.     

基于神经网络的燃烧室壁面冷效预测方法

现代重型燃气轮机燃烧室的研发过程中，产生了大量的数值模拟和试验数据。其中，燃烧室火焰筒采用了先进发散冷却技术。该技术中，壁面冷效受发散孔型、主流/冷气压损等参数影响，难以建立基于理论模型和经验关联式的方法进行回归预测。针对工业研发产生的壁面冷效数据集，该文提出了基于人工特征选择、小批量化和归一化的数据预处理技术，建立反向传播(back propagation, BP)神经网络和径向基核函数(radial basis function, RBF)神经网络2种优化的神经网络模型，并通过交叉验证与网格搜索对算法模型进行超参数寻优，最终实现燃烧室壁面冷效的高精度场重建和高精度预测，场重建精度达90%,预测精度达85%,满足了工业燃烧室设计迭代中的实际工程需求。     

一类弱奇异Volterra积分方程的修正复合Gauss-Legendre求积算法

考虑一类带有非紧致核的弱奇异Volterra积分方程,其解可以表示为奇异积分的形式.对于得到的奇异积分,通过对被积函数在零点进行Puiseux级数展开,基于修正的复合Gauss-Legendre求积算法进行计算,得到了高精度的数值解.数值算例验证了算法具有非常高的计算精度和较高的计算效率.     

利用simpson积分公式计算曲面表面积

二重积分的数值算法比较常见,但求高精度曲面面积的数值算法几乎没有。本文利用simpson积分公式推导了二阶simpson积分公式,并结合三点数值微分计算公式建立了一种高效的计算曲面面积的数值计算公式。通过matlab实验仿真,结果证明本文的方法有4阶的精度而传统的方法只有2阶的精度。不足之处就是计算公式比较复杂,算法的运算效率稍低,但是在相同的精度下,运算时间还是较传统方法少,所以方法的实用性很强。     

相场晶体方程的一个高精度能量稳定数值格式

针对具有周期边界条件的相场晶体方程,本文提出了一个具有能量稳定性的高精度数值格式.该格式基于方程的能量泛函结构,在空间上采用Fourier拟谱逼近,在时间上进行三阶精度的向后差分离散,并在格式中增加Douglas-Dupont正则项,以保证格式的能量稳定性.本文证明了数值解的存在唯一性及数值格式的能量稳定性.数值算例验证了算法的高精度和稳定性.     

基于改进粒子滤波算法的Bouc-Wen模型参数在线识别方法

在线模型参数更新是提高结构混合试验中数值子结构模型精度的有效手段。为了提高强非线性模型参数在线识别精度,在标准粒子滤波算法的基础上提出了一种改进的辅助无迹粒子滤波算法。在重要性采样中,基于最新观测信息采用无迹卡尔曼滤波方法计算每一个粒子估计,以提高粒子非线性变换估计精度;在重采样过程中,引入辅助因子修正粒子权值,以丰富粒子多样性、削弱粒子退化现象。采用改进粒子滤波算法针对Bouc-Wen模型进行了在线参数识别,并与标准粒子滤波算法、扩展卡尔曼粒子滤波算法以及无迹粒子滤波算法的参数识别精度和计算效率进行对比分析。结果表明,与其它3种算法相比,辅助无迹粒子滤波算法在单步计算耗时增加的基础上,在线参数识别精度明显提高,参数识别值波动幅度显著降低。最后,通过橡胶隔震支座拟静力试验,验证了采用改进粒子滤波算法在线识别Bouc-Wen模型参数方法的有效性。     

带参数校正模型的三维超声重建算法

在采用旋转扫描的三维超声系统中,基于传统的三维重建算法提出了一种带校正参数模型的三维重建算法.通过引入该参数模型,更加准确地描述了用于三维重建的二维序列图像的空间位置,从而可获得更高重建精度和更小几何变形的三维超声图像.校正参数模型通过参数优化的方法获得.该方法在模拟数据和实际三维超声数据中获得了验证,与传统三维重建方法相比,具有更高的重建精度,为在低制造精度下获得高精度三维超声图像提供了一种有效手段.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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