硅雪崩击穿冷微阴极的电子发射特性

制成高电子发射效率的稳定可靠的冷阴极是使真空微电子器件得以实现的关键.本文报导了硅超浅PN结雪崩击穿式冷阴极的结构和工作原理以及电子发射的测试结果. 器件结构和工作原理冷阴极的基本结构如图1所示,图1中中心P~+N~(++)区是电子发射有源区.N~+环区为接触区.P~+和N~(++)区分别由硼和砷离子注入形成.硼注入条件为25 KeV,1.5 E13cm~(-2)+60 KeV,1.5 E13cm~(-2).硅片在B~+注入后放入900℃氮气中退火1小时,使硼离子得到有效激活.砷注入条件为10～     

C, W和C+W离子注入钢表面纳米相镶嵌复合层结构电子显微镜分析

选取质量差异很大的C,W和C+W对钢进行离子注入,用TEM对注入样品横截面进行结构分析.结果表明:注入层结构发生了明显的变化,形成了纳米相镶嵌复合层,W注入复合层的厚度大约是相应离子射程的16.3倍.C+W注入改性层是由注入层、过渡层和缺陷层构成的,其厚度为694nm,该厚度是离子射程的25.1倍.3种条件下注入, 其结构变化有明显的差异.用TRIM95程序对3种离子注入的碰撞参数进行了计算,结果表明其结构的变化明显地与注入参数相关.还分析了纳米相镶嵌复合层结构的形成机理.     

高精度二维四边形结构PSD信号调理电路设计

分析了二维四边形结构PSD的特性,介绍一种基于单片机的数字式二维PSD信号调理电路的设计方法,包括硬件设计,软件非线性校正、背景光和暗电流消除方法等.测试结果表明,用该方法设计的四边形结构PSD具有相当高的线性度和位置测量精度.     

一种新型基于硼-二吡咯亚甲基染料的高灵敏性、高选择性识别Na+的荧光化学传感器

研究了3种新型的含稠合外环的硼-二吡咯亚甲基染料(BDP)的光谱和电化学性质.用荧光光谱滴定技术分别测试了在乙腈等强极性溶剂中两种中位为苯并冠醚亚单元取代的硼-二吡咯亚甲基染料对Na 离子和K 离子的响应能力.研究结果表明:在荧光团中含有吸电子酯基的BDP染料可望成为一种新型的具有高灵敏性和高选择性识别Na 离子的荧光化学传感器.     

离子注入对纯铁表层结构及抗蚀性能的影响

作者对离子注入对退火后的纯铁表层结构及抗蚀性能的影响进行了试验研究。结果表明，注入硼离子或钼离子，可获得表面非晶薄层；铬、钼多元素离子注入，在非晶层下得到第二相，并有较明显的过渡层；经氮离子来混合镀硅，可获得较厚的表面非晶型的陶瓷层；采用上述离子注入工艺，可使纯铁的抗腐蚀性能显著提高，其中氮离子束混合处理有最佳的表面改性效果．     

多电荷Cr离子注入聚合物的微观结构和离子浓度分布

采用MEVVA源引出的Cr离子对聚酯（PET）薄膜进行了离子注入,引出的Cr离子具有多种电荷态,多种能量的Cr离子同时注入,其射程分布与单能离子注入的射程分布有明显的差别,借助于TRIM计算程序,采用多次叠加法得出了合理的计算结果,计算结果表明,由于多电荷叠架注入,Cr原子浓度分布出现3导结构,用散射RBS方法分析了Cr离子在PET中的剖面分布,所测量的Cr原子浓度分布形态与计算结果相近,但是所的分布比计算结果分布范围窄,相应位置上的原子浓度低,说明溅射效应对Cr原子浓度分布和注入到基体中的注量有明显的影响,计算结果与样品横截面电子显微镜观察相符合,这种结构对PET薄膜改性有重要的影响。     

Zr离子注入对NiTi形状记忆合金表面硬度和耐磨性影响

研究了Zr离子注入参数(注入剂量和注入电流)对NiTi形状记忆合金表面成分、形貌、硬度和耐磨性的影响.发现Zr离子注入后,Zr离子浓度在NiTi合金表面呈高斯分布,同时降低了合金表面的Ni含量.Zr离子注入后合金表面形貌出现沟槽结构,合金外表层纳米硬度、杨氏模量和显微硬度明显提高.摩擦磨损实验结果表明,Zr离子注入降低了NiTi合金初始摩擦因数,显著延长了维持初始低摩擦因数的时间,同时使磨痕的宽度和深度分别减小了30%～50%和28%～50%.因此,选择适当的注入参数可以使NiTi合金获得最佳的耐摩擦磨损性能.     

微生物诱变育种技术-离子注入法

20世纪80年代初期,离子注入技术被应用用于农作物品种的改良,发现离子注入水稻生物效应,通过离子注入诱变获得了损伤低、突变率高、突变谱广的统计结果。现在这一研究已发展成为离子生物学的一个新阶段,孕育着新的边缘学科、交叉学科和新技术,引起国内外的关注。     

硅雪崩击穿冷微阴极的电子发射特性

制成高电子发射效率的稳定可靠的冷阴极是使真空微电子器件得以实现的关键。本文报导了硅超浅PN结雪崩击穿式冷阴极的结构和工作原理以及电子发射的测试结果。器件结构和工作原理冷阴极的基本结构如图1所示,图1中中心P~+N~(++)区是电子发射有源区。N~+环区为接触区。P~+和N~(++)区分别由硼和砷离子注入形成。硼注入条件为25KeV,1.5 E13cm~(-2)+60 KeV,1.5 E13cm~(-2)。硅片在B~+注入后放入900℃氮气中退火1小时,使硼离子得到有效激活。砷注入条件为10～12.5 KeV,5E14cm~(-2) ,注入后经1150℃、15秒快速热退火以使As离子得到有效激活而尽量减少杂质分布的变化。由此形成的N~(++)P~+结的结深约为300A。外加电压V_R通过N~+接触区和硅片底部加到N~(++)P~+结上。此外加电压极性使N~(++)P~+结反偏。当反偏电压V_R使N~(++)P~+结工作在雪崩击穿区时,     

离子注入材料表面改性及其在摩擦学中的应用

对离子注入材料表面改性及其在摩擦学中的应用进行了综述.大量文献资料表明,离子注入是改善材料摩擦学性能的一种有效方法,许多金属离子或非金属离子均可注入到金属、陶瓷、高分子等材料的表面以改善其摩擦学性能.离子注入对材料表面耐磨性能改善的效果取决于注入离子的种类、注入剂量、注入能量和注入温度.讨论了为使该技术更加广泛地应用于实际摩擦学体系还须研究的一些问题.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with