有限p-群中T4-群的一些结果

在有限p-群中,交换性是比较重要的性质,从某种程度上可以影响群的结构,因此,针对这一特性,研究了任意两个非交换的元素必生成16阶内交换群,给出了两类比较重要的T4-群的结构.     

有限p-群可交换的若干条件

有限交换群可以分解成若干有限p-群的直积,有限p-群的交换性在研究有限群中起到重要作用。通过对有限p-群子群的分析,得到若干有限p-群可交换的条件,特别地得到,有限p-群是循环群的一个定理:|G|=pn,N是G的唯一p阶子群,G/N是交换群,p>2,则G是循环群。     

p3阶非循环子群都同构的奇阶有限p-群

应用亚循环p-群与正则p-群等p-群相关知识,给出p3阶非循环子群都同构的奇阶有限p-群的类型为初等交换p-群或亚循环P-群.     

关于无限p-群的几点注记

证明了满足极大条件可解p-群是幂零群；p-群中具有有限指数的极大子群是正规子群；如果群G=AB，其中A是有限p-群，|A'|=p，且对任意x不属于Z（A），CA（x)是交换群，B是G的半正规p-群，|B'|=p^a，那么G的导出长度至多为n 3。     

一类具有特殊中心化子的有限p-群

若一个非交换的有限p-群G的任意非交换子群H满足CG(H)=Z(H),则称G为CGZ-群.主要研究了幂零类是2的CGZ-群G,证明了Ω1(G)≤Z(G)以及d(G)≤3.     

非交换子群具有极小中心化子的有限p-群

若有限非交换p-群G的任意非交换子群H满足|C_G(H)|≤p~2,则称G为MZ-群.主要给出了任意非交换子群H都满足|C_G(H)|=p或者|C_G(H)|=p~2的MZ-群G的部分分类.     

S-拟正规子群对有限群结构的影响

如果群G的子群A与G的每个Sylow子群Gp可交换（即AGp=GpA），则称A为G的S-拟正规子群。对任意有限群G，我们利用子群的S-拟正规性刻划群G的结构，给出G为p-幂零群和p-超可解群的若干充分条件，特别证明了如下结果：设N△G，且N为p-可解群，G／N为p-超可解群。若N的每个Sylow p-子群（或循环p-子群）的极大子群在G内S-拟正规，则G为p-超可解群，并推广了相关文献的结果。     

A note on the paper "On the classification of finite groups of order p2q2"

设p,q为奇素数,且p＞q,而G是p2q2阶群.如果G是非交换的超可解群且它的Sylow p-子群初等交换,那么:1)当q整除(p-1)但q2不整除(p-1)时,G恰有(q+4)个彼此不同构的类型;2)当q2整除(p-1)时,G恰有(q2 +3q+10)/2个彼此不同构的类型.这一结果完善了已有文献对p2q2阶有限群的分类结果.     

一系列新的LA-群

称有限p-群G是LA-群,如果群G的阶能整除群G的自同构群的阶。该文主要证明了初等交换群被循环群的有限扩张是LA-群。     

一类有限p-中心p-群

探讨了一类有限p-中心p-群,得到了:若G是p-中心p-群且G∈BI(pm),其中m=2n+e,e=0,1.则有下面的结论成立:Gpm≤Z(G);如果e=0,则Gp n是交换群,如果e=1,则Gpn+1是交换群;cl(G)≤m+1.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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