关于修正局部Crank-Nicolson法对于二维热传导方程的应用的注记

在<修正局部Crank-Nicolson法对于二维热传导方程的应用>一文中,作者把一维和二维热传导方程半离散化后,借助于泛函分析中Lie乘积公式,利用矩阵分裂得到修正局部Crank-Nicolson格式,该格式是显示差分格式.不需要直接解以大型矩阵为系数矩阵的线性方程组,从而计算简单,计算量小,在实际问题中有较大应用价值.本文作者在学习和应用该算法时,发现关于该算法的某些结论需要修正.     

基于Hopf-Cole变换的二维Burgers方程的新数值解法

讨论了二维Burgers方程初边值问题的数值解法.新的方法是基于二维Hopf-Cole变换,将Bur-gers方程的初边值问题相应的变为热传导方程的初边值问题,用修正局部Crank-Nicolson法进行求解,得到了较好的结果,然后再进行逆变换得出原Burgers方程的解.同时也给出了稳定性、相容性及收敛性的理论证明.数值实验结果表明了该方法的正确性和格式的有效性。     

空间分数阶Allen-Cahn方程的高效算子分裂格式

基于算子分裂思想,将空间分数阶Allen-Cahn方程分解为非线性方程和分数阶热传导方程,其中,非线性方程有解析解,分数阶热传导方程可利用生成函数的方法结合Crank-Nicolson格式建立差分格式.通过数值算例验证格式的有效性.结果表明:空间分数阶Allen-Cahn方程的高效算子分裂格式具有稳定性、收敛性及有效性.     

求解二维Allen-Cahn方程的两种ADI格式

为了构建二维Allen-Cahn方程的高效数值格式,利用算子分裂方法将原方程离散成非线性方程和二维热传导方程,其中,非线性方程有解析解.二维热传导方程时间离散采用Crank-Nicolson格式,空间离散分别采用二阶中心差分和四阶Padé逼近,得到两个稳定的数值格式.数值实验结果表明:格式具有有效性;能量呈现递减规律.     

热传导方程的修正C-N格式及稳定性分析

提出热传导方程的修正C-N显格式,xn+12,xn+1J-1的差分格式的处理方法,对算法进行了稳定性及收敛性证明,得到了修正显式热传导方程的稳定性条件为r≤3.数值实验表明,该方法稳定性好,宜于直接在计算机上使用.     

求解热传导方程的Crank-Nicolson方法

给出了数值求解热传导方程的一种Crank-Nicolson格式,其截断误差为O（τ^2＋h^2）,并且分析了该差分格式的稳定性.在最后的数值例子中,验证了该格式求解出的数值解可以很好的逼近精确解,以及当空间步长和时间步长同时缩小1/2倍时,最大误差约缩小为原来的1/4.     

耦合Gross-Pitaevskii方程的高效保质量守恒格式

该文为耦合Gross-Pitaevskii方程提出了一个新的保质量守恒格式.首先对空间导数利用高阶紧致格式离散得到半离散格式;然后在时间方向上利用基于外推的Crank-Nicolson格式离散,得到一个半显式的数值格式,然而此格式不能保持GP方程固有的质量守恒,因此,对格式得到的数值解利用投影方法进行修正,使其满足离散质量守恒;最后通过数值实验验证了该格式具有高精度以及保持质量守恒.     

三维热传导型半导体器件瞬态问题的修正迎风差分格式

考虑了三维传热导型半导体器件瞬态问题，对电场位势和热传导方程给出中心差分格式，对电子和空穴浓度方程给出修正的隐式迎风差分格式，利用线性外推处理不同时间步长，并证明了格式的收敛性。     

求解三维热传导方程的高效精确算子分裂方法

提出了求解三维热传导方程的两种算子分裂局部一维格式.分别利用两种Padé 格式逼近时间导数,以及两种高精度紧致格式用于计算空间导数.两种算子分裂局部一维格式的精度分别为四阶和六阶.通过矩阵分析理论严格证明了两种格式均是无条件稳定的.通过数值实验验证了所提格式的性能.     

热传导方程的修正C—N格式及稳定性分析

提出热传导方程的修正C—N显格式,x2^（n＋1）,z（J-1）^（n＋1）的差分格式的处理方法,对算法进行了稳定性及收敛性证明,得到了修正显武热传导方程的稳定性条件为r≤3．数值实验表明,该方法稳定性好,宜于直接在计算机上使用．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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