浅论池莉小说创作的转变

作为80年代后期兴起的＂新写实＂小说的代表作家之一,池莉的作品是以对世俗人生的深切关注和＂原生态＂的展示为读者所知的。她的人生＂烦恼三部曲＂系列是这方面的突出代表,均是讲述繁琐家务事的烦恼故事。在新写实的浪潮过去之后,池莉的创作发生了许多转变,不断在自己的创作中注入新鲜的时代生活之流,以对人们的精神世界的探索来加强自己的创作深度,并在作品中响起了女性自己的声音,凸现了女性意识,还尝试着在作品中运用智性的反讽,从而逐步形成了属于自己的风格,走向成熟。     

从《钟山》卷首语看池莉之于新写实小说的意义

1989年《钟山》第三期倡导新写实小说,以它的卷首语中对新写实小说的定义来观照池莉的一系列小说,无论在发表时间、创作方法上,池莉都堪称新写实小说的代表作家。     

论池莉小说创作的世俗化倾向

池莉是几十年代新写实小说的代表作家。她的小说注重对普通人的日常生活进行仿真描摹，表现了他们放逐理想、顺应环境的生产态度。她的创作体现出鲜明的世俗化倾向以及九十年代文学精神的变异。     

庐隐和池莉小说创作比较

五四"时期与冰心齐名的女作家庐隐，因其英年早逝在文坛上曾沉寂多年。经过几I一年的历史沉淀，人们终于拭去了覆盖在她身上的尘埃，使她的芳名发出应有光彩。尤其是90年代以来，她的小说、散义等不断受到出版社青睐，陆续以各种版本的形式出现，这实乃庐隐的一大幸事，她若英灵有知，也应含笑九泉了。再看前些年曾因"人生三部曲"而饮誉文坛，备受推崇的新写实小说的代表作家池莉，近年来在新写实的道路上却显出步履维艰的衰微之势。本文试图比较现代女作家庐隐和当代女作家池莉小说的异同之处，以探求她们在文坛上此热彼凉的内在原因。庐…     

当下的池莉——兼论影像时代的小说选择

影像时代的到来，对文学尤其是小说的生产和传播消费都产生了深远的影响，本文以池莉的小说创作和传播为切入点，为当下传播语境下的小说创作找寻可能的出路，或者能够以更加平和的方式在影像时代获得小说应有的地位和价值，而不是在自我的想像中沉浸。     

反抗危机者的史学价值与缺憾－－对新时期新写实小说创作的认识

文章将新写实小说创作纳入20世纪中国文学的整体框架和现实主义发展的流变史中,进行某种程度的史学观照,提出其史学价值在于对革命现实主义的拆解,其缺憾是新写实摈弃悲剧情怀和批判意识,新写实文学只能是抗争革命现实主义文学存在的一种危机之后又跌入一种新的危机之中。     

新写实小说的怪圈叙述

新写实小说的本质特征在于对人的生存怪圈的叙述，借用格雷马斯的叙述图式来建构，其表达公式为：S1 UONS2 UONS3 UONS4……结合具体文本，这种叙述可以分为池莉式、方方式和王朔式。     

无性别叙述的女性视角──对池莉新写实小说的一种解读

池莉的新写实小说，呈现的是一种无性别叙述，但透过这种叙述背后，我们可以读到一种先进的女性主义思想，这种思想是通过对东方女性特有的精神气质的剖析表达出来的，是一种具有东方特色的女性主义思想。     

生存困境中的平衡与和谐——重读池莉小说有感

池莉是新写实小说创作的代表作家,她在关注生活时有着独特的视角.她的小说着重表现普通市民庸常的人生状态,展现普通人的生命欲望,揭示普通人的生存困境.但她笔下的男女主人公却并没有被"烦恼"压垮,反而表现出对生活的亲和、对世俗生活的真正眷恋和执着.并且在无尽的烦恼中寻找着情感的平衡点,力求达到心理和谐的境界.     

对新现实主义小说创作的审视和思考

90年代现实主义的重新升温不是一种孤立现象,是与现实主义在我国近百年的曲折发展史分不开的。但是较之传统现实主义较为保守的创作原则而言,新现实主义具有了一些新的品格。本文结合新现实主义小说创作的几部代表作品着重探讨了新现实主义小说的叙事方式和特点。作者认为新现实主义小说大都以客观冷静的写实笔法、以全知的视角、以顺时序的叙事结构叙写底层社会的人生故事。从总体上看,新现实主义小说创作已经成为90年代文学创作的主流。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-