SPE-MHPLC法测定金银花中绿原酸的研究

研究了用固相萃取-微柱高效液相色谱法(SPE-MHPLC)测定金银花中的绿原酸.金银花样品中的绿原酸用80%的甲醇加热回流提取,提取液用Sep-Pak-C18固相萃取小柱预分离脱脂,以W aters X terraTMRP18(1.0×50mm,2.5μm)微柱为固定相,甲醇-乙酸溶液(1%)为流动相,用紫外二级管矩阵检测器检测.回收率在96%-102%之间,RSD在1.5%-2.2%之间.该方法用于金银花样品中绿原酸的测定,结果满意.     

高效液相色谱法测定开口箭药材中绿原酸含量

以体积分数50%的甲醇溶液为溶剂,用超声提取法从开口箭药材中提取绿原酸,用高效液相色谱法检测提取液中绿原酸含量。提取条件为:超声功率240 W,超声频率40 kHz,提取温度60℃,超声提取30 min。色谱条件为:色谱柱为Inertsil ODS-3C18(4.6 mm×150 mm,5μm)柱,以乙腈-0.4%磷酸水溶液(体积比9∶91)为流动相,流速1.0 mL/min,检测波长327 nm,柱温30℃。绿原酸在0.255³.06μg/mL范围内与峰面积呈现良好的线性关系,y=31 388x+152.43(R2=0.999 9),平均加样回收率99.4%,RSD为2.12%(n=3)。检测结果表明,不同产地开口箭药材中绿原酸的含量有一定的差异,其变化范围在32.843.06μg/mL范围内与峰面积呈现良好的线性关系,y=31 388x+152.43(R2=0.999 9),平均加样回收率99.4%,RSD为2.12%(n=3)。检测结果表明,不同产地开口箭药材中绿原酸的含量有一定的差异,其变化范围在32.84⁶.62μg/g。该方法简便、准确、重复性好,可用于开口箭药材的质量控制。     

液质联用法分析王老吉凉茶中的3种有效成分

建立同时测定王老吉凉茶中的绿原酸、异绿原酸C、甘草酸3种有效成分含量的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)分析方法.用Agilent Zorbax RRHD Eclipse Plus C18(50mm×2.1mm,1.8μm)色谱柱,以甲醇-0.1%甲酸的水溶液为流动相,流速为0.30mL/min.在电喷雾电离(ESI)模式下,采用的是多重反应监测模式(MRM)进行检测,绿原酸、异绿原酸C、甘草酸的线性范围分别为0.030~4.500mg/L、0.045~4.500mg/L、0.016~2.000mg/L;检出限分别为10、12、3μg/L;3种成分的加样回收率为94.7%~103%,RSD均不大于1.9%.该方法简便、准确、快速、高灵敏度,已成功地用于实际的样品分析.     

HPLC法测定汉中地区金银花中绿原酸含量

目的:以绿原酸含量为指标评价陕西汉中地区金银花品质。方法:高效液相色谱法,C18色谱柱(10 mm×4.6 mm,5μm);流动相:NaH2PO4 0.01%乙酸-甲醇;梯度洗脱:NaH2PO4 0.01%乙酸,85%(8 min)-0%(9 min)-85%(10 min);检测波长326 nm;流速1mL.min-1,试样进样量10μL;检测时间10 min,延迟3 min。结果:汉中地区金银花中绿原酸含量为3.36%~3.83%。结论:汉中地区金银花中绿原酸含量与四川南江道地金银花正品中绿原酸含量相当(≈3.5%),品质较好,均大于2000年版《中国药典》(一部)规定的标准(≥1.5%),具有开发利用价值。     

匀浆法提取、离子色谱法测定烟草中的糖

研究了用匀浆法提取、离子色谱法测定烟草中的糖.烟草样品用水匀浆法提取;提取液中的糖以CarboPac PA1(4×250 mm,5μm)阴离子交换柱为固定相,0.2 mol/L氢氧化钠溶液为流动相分离,脉冲安培检测器检测;1次进样可同时测定烟草样品中葡萄糖、果糖、蔗糖.方法加标回收率在96%～103%之间,相对标准偏差均小于2.6%.检测限均小于50μg/L,结果满意.     

中药材丹参中4种主要丹参酮的超高效液相色谱法测定研究

建立了用超高效液相色谱法(UPLC)同时测定中药材丹参中隐丹参酮、丹参酮Ⅰ、丹参酮ⅡA和二氢丹参酮的超高效液相色谱法.中药材样品中的丹参酮用高速匀浆法提取,采用Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEHC18(1.7μm,2.1 mm×50 mm)超高效液相色谱柱为固定相,40%的乙腈(内含0.1%的磷酸)为流动相分离,检测波长为254 nm,流速为0.6 mL/min.在上述色谱条件下隐丹参酮、丹参酮Ⅰ、丹参酮ⅡA和二氢丹参酮在5.0 min内实现基线分离,加标回收率在91.5%~98.6%之间,日内相对标准偏差为2.1%,日间相对标准偏差为2.8%,结果满意.     

RP-HPLC法测定心肌安颗粒中绿原酸和芍药苷

建立RP-HPLC同时测定心肌安颗粒剂中含绿原酸、芍药苷两种有效成分的方法.采用Dia-monsil C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm)色谱柱,以乙腈-0.2%磷酸水为流动相梯度洗脱,流速1.0mL/min,柱温35℃,检测波长230 nm.绿原酸和芍药苷质量浓度分别在20～120μg/mL(r=0.999 9)和30～180μg/mL(r=0.999 8)范围内与峰面积线性关系良好,绿原酸和芍药苷平均加样回收率(n=6)分别为99.38%(RSD=0.96%)和99.91%(RSD=0.82%).三批制剂测定结果显示,含绿原酸量为10.36 mg/g(RSD=0.73%),含芍药苷量为8.18 mg/g(RSD=0.58%).本方法快速、准确,重复性好,可用于同时测定心肌安颗粒剂中绿原酸和含芍药苷的量.     

超高效液相色谱法测定卷烟主流烟气中的苯酚

建立了超高效液相色谱测定卷烟主流烟气中的苯酚的方法.卷烟主流烟气用剑桥滤片捕集,滤片用1%乙酸水溶液超声提取,以ACQUITY UPLC BEH Shield RP18(2.1mm×50mm,1.7μm)色谱柱为固定相,1%醋酸溶液和V(醋酸)∶V(乙腈)∶V(水)=1∶30∶69的混合液为流动相分离,流速为0.6mL/min.用荧光检测器检测,激发波为272nm,发射波长为309nm.在该色谱条件下,苯酚质量浓度在0.186～3.72μg/mL内成良好的线性关系,该法的回收率为97%～102%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.25%,检测限1.67ng,每样分析时间仅需2min.     

HPLC同时测定金芪降糖片中小檗碱及绿原酸的含量

应用高效液相色谱法同时测定金芪降糖片的主要活性成分小檗碱和绿原酸的含量.色谱检测条件为Shim-pack ODS C18分离柱(150 mm×2.0 mm,4.6μm),0.1%甲酸-甲醇梯度洗脱,流速0.2 m L/min,检测波长327 nm.结果表明在1.25 20 g/m L范围内,小檗碱和绿原酸含量与色谱峰面积间具有良好线性关系,方法精密度、重现性良好,加样回收率在103%109%(RSD=0.88%4.12%).应用该法检测金芪降糖片中小檗碱和绿原酸的含量分别为(15.33±0.85)mg/kg和(10.88±0.37)mg/kg,实验方法操作简便,测定结果准确,可用于同时检测金芪降糖片中小檗碱和绿原酸含量.     

反相高效液相色谱法测定小儿金翘颗粒中绿原酸的含量

目的:建立小儿金翘颗粒中绿原酸的含量测定方法。方法:采用Agilent XBP-C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm)色谱柱,乙腈-0.4%磷酸(12∶88)为流动相,流速1.0 mL/min,检测波长327 nm,柱温25℃。结果:绿原酸在0.05~5.00μg/mL之间有良好的线性关系(r=1.0),平均加样回收率100.44%,RSD为1.50%。结论:该法操作简便,准确,可靠,重现性好,可用于小儿金翘颗粒的质量控制。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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