准直器对改善X射线CT中散射效应的作用

本文讨论扇束CT扫描器中使用准直器(collimator)对x射线散射效应的作用,对均匀衰减的柱体模型给出了散射比(检测器检测到的有准直器时的x 射线散射量与无准直器时的x 射线散射量之比)与准直器参数和检测器位置的关系式.计算机模拟的结果说明,在第三代CT 扫描器中采用准直器,是改善重建图象质量的简单有效的方法.     

基于CUDA技术城市小区电波传播并行计算的研究

无线电射线跟踪效率一直是电波传播场强模拟预测的核心问题之一。随着计算统一设备架构(compute u-nified device architecture,CUDA)技术的提出彻底改变传统的x86硬件架构体系,从硬件底层上为并行计算提供了可能。在CUDA被提出用于通用计算的前提下,提出了CUDA技术与射线跟踪相结合,介绍了CUDA如何实现异构体计算,如何在CUDA硬件平台上实现并行化编程,然后通过一个简单的三维地理数据模型实现了无线电波射线跟踪的并行化计算。最后对实验结果进行了分析与总结,证明CUDA技术能很好地提高运算效率。     

CDMA反向接入信道码符号交织技术的DSP 实现研究

CDMA(码分多址 )是新一代的无线多址通信技术 ,它引入了许多新概念 ,具有许多新特点 ,码符号交织是其关键技术之一。研究了 CDMA系统接入信道码符号交织技术在 TMS32 0 C3x上的实现方法 ,在计算机上对其进行了软件模拟 ,并对模拟结果进行了分析。     

牵引供电微机远动实验系统的开发

设计了一套牵引供电微机远动实验系统以满足专业教学和科研的需要。系统采用数字化、模块化、实用化的设计思想,采用polling(问答式远动规约)规约和STD(标准)总线工控机结构,实现了牵引供电系统调度自动化从微机远动的遥控(YK)、遥信(YX)、遥测(YC)、遥调(YT),到牵引变电所的控制与模拟操作等各种功能的模拟仿真实验。     

用微机进行X射线衍射谱的分解

本文提出一种新的非晶态x射线衍射谱的表征函数.采用达维多(Davidon)变尺度法,分解X射线衍射谱,其拟合误差比文献[6]中所用表征函数更小.计算采用BASIC语言编制程序,在TRS—80型微机上进行.在测量点数和峯数相同条件下,每次迭代时间至少比文献[10]报导值减少5/6.实践表明,一般情况下,微型计算机(48k系统)完全能够胜任x射线衍射谱的分解工作.     

x射线成像技术在医疗领域的应用

本文介绍了在医疗领域广泛应用的二维x射线摄影屏一胶片系统及三维计算机断层扫描成像技术,并对二维x射线摄影技术的发展,例如数字减影血管造影（DSA）,计算机放射成像（cR）和直接数字化x射线摄影（DR）的原理和应用做了描述。     

Al替代部分Ni对储氢合金La0.63Gd0.2Mg0.17Ni3.0Co0.3微观组织和电化学性能的影响

采用感应熔炼及退火处理制备的稀土-镁-镍系AB3.3型La0.63 Gd0.2 Mg0.17 Ni3.0-x Co0.3 A1x(x=0、0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4)储氢合金,系统研究了Al元素部分替代Ni后对合金的相结构和相组成及电化学性能的影响规律.X射线衍射(XRD)和显微电子探针(EPMA)方法分析结果表明...     

基于作战模拟的方案库系统研究

方案是作战仿真中军事与技术沟通的桥梁,是作战模拟的前提。从实际的模拟软件和用户需求出发,采用面向对象的思想,设计并实现了一套操作简便,适合多层次用户使用的方案库系统。为作战模拟推演及多方案作战效能分析对比奠定了基础。     

多功能实验室数据采集系统

数据采集是实验室进行各种试验必不可少的技术手段，多功能实验室数据采集系统综合采用了计算机技术，通信技术，显示技术和控制技术，采用了分散控制，集中操作，分级管理和分而自治的设计原则，实现了多种参数的数据采集、存储、分析及远距离传送，在冻结管模拟试验中采用该系统进行数据采集，简化了试验准备，提高了数据采集的准确性。     

宽带语音编码系统的并行流水线多处理机体系

本文在研究ISDN(综合业务数字网络)及ATM(非同步传送模式)网络中语音传输系统时,为了取得较高的语音质量。采用了CCITTG72.x草案推荐的SB-ADPCM(分频带自适应差分脉冲编码调制)技术。实现了7KHz带宽的语音压缩编码器。其中SB-ADPCM算法采用了高性能的单片机系统Transputer构成并行流水线网络,较为灵活地实现了此宽带编码器。并为语音会议系统的实现提供了技术支持。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has