SPE-MHPLC法测定金银花中绿原酸的研究

研究了用固相萃取-微柱高效液相色谱法(SPE-MHPLC)测定金银花中的绿原酸.金银花样品中的绿原酸用80%的甲醇加热回流提取,提取液用Sep-Pak-C18固相萃取小柱预分离脱脂,以W aters X terraTMRP18(1.0×50mm,2.5μm)微柱为固定相,甲醇-乙酸溶液(1%)为流动相,用紫外二级管矩阵检测器检测.回收率在96%-102%之间,RSD在1.5%-2.2%之间.该方法用于金银花样品中绿原酸的测定,结果满意.     

用固相萃取和微柱高效液相色谱法快速测定枸杞样品中的类胡萝卜素

研究了固相萃取富集和预分离,微柱高效液相色谱快速测定枸杞样品中类胡萝卜素的方法;枸杞样品中的类胡萝卜素用Waters Sep-Pak C18固相萃取小柱预分离,然后以Waters XterraTMRP18(1.0×50 mm,2.5μm)微柱为固定相,甲醇-四氢呋喃(80:20,V/V)为流动相分离,用二极管矩阵检测器检测,检测波长为450 nm,枸杞样品中的几种类胡萝卜素在5 min内可达到基线分离。方法标准回收率为95~103%,RSD为1.9~2.6%。用该方法测定了几种枸杞样品中的类胡萝卜素,结果令人满意。     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定杜鹃中的几类黄酮

通过固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定了杜鹃中的几类黄酮.用80%甲醇回流提取杜鹃样品中的黄酮,提取液经W aters Sep-Park-C18固相萃取小柱预分离,以W aters X terraTMC18(150×4.6 mm,φ3.5μm)色谱柱为固定相,甲醇-水为流动相梯度洗脱,杜鹃中的几类黄酮得以分离和测定.新方法标准回收率95%~105%,RSD为1.6%~2.5%.     

用快速分离柱高效液相色谱法测定中草药中的重金属元素

研究了用固相萃取富集,快速分离柱高效液相色谱法测定中草药中4种重金属元素:镍、铅、镉、汞的方法.中草药样品用微波消化,样品消化液中的镍、铅、镉、汞用四-(间氨基苯基)-卟啉(T2APP)柱前衍生,然后用ZORBAX RP18固相萃取小柱萃取富集镍、铅、镉、汞的T2-APP络合物,富集倍数为50倍;经富集后的络合物用乙腈和0.05 mol.L-1pH=10.0四氢吡咯-醋酸缓冲液(92/8)为流动相,ZORBAX Stab le Bound(4.6mm×50 mm,1.8μm)快速分离柱为固定相分离,用二极管矩阵检测器检测.镍、铅、镉、汞的检测限分别为:4,4,3,2 ng.L-1,分离4种重金属元素络合物的时间只需2.0 m in.方法相对标准偏差为1.8%~3.4%,标准回收率为88%~103%.     

微柱高效液相色谱法测定岩白菜素含量研究

研究了用微柱高效液相色谱法测定岩陀及复方岩白菜素片中岩白菜素的含量.样品中岩白菜素用甲醇超声振荡提取,提取液通过Sep-Pak-C18固相萃取小柱过滤收集,然后以WatersXterraTMRP18(1.0×50mm,2.5μm)微柱为固定相,22%的甲醇为流动相分离,岩白菜素在0.99min即可达到基线分离,用紫外二极管矩阵检测器检测.方法标准回收率为98.1%～104%,相对标准偏差为1.7%～2.2%.此方法可快速、准确的测定岩白菜样品中岩白菜素的含量.     

固相萃取和高效液相色谱法测定鱼腥草中的黄酮

 研究了用固相萃取预分离,高效液相色谱法测定鱼腥草根和鱼腥草叶中黄酮类物质的方法.鱼腥草根和鱼腥草叶中的黄酮用80%乙醇溶液加热回流提取,提取液用Waters Sep-Pak-C₁₈固相萃取小柱预分离脱脂,以Waters Nova-Pak-C₁₈(Φ3.9 mm×150 mm,5μm)色谱柱为固定相,以0.05 mol/L磷酸二氢钾缓冲溶液和甲醇的体积比为40:60的混合液为流动相,在该色谱条件下,鱼腥草中主要的黄酮成分均达到基线分离;用紫外二极管矩阵检测器在360 nm波长处检测,并作了色谱峰纯度分辨.方法标准回收率为98%~101%,相对标准偏差为0.85%~2.2%.     

微柱高效液相色谱法测定贯叶连翘中的芸香苷

研究了用微柱高效液相色谱法测定贯叶连翘中芸香苷.样品中的芸香苷用80%甲醇加热回流提取,以WatersXterraTMRP18(1 0×30mm,2 5μm)色谱微柱为固定相,1%的醋酸和甲醇为流动相,在该色谱条件下,样品芸香苷在1 0min内可达到基线分离,用紫外二极管矩阵检测器检测,方法可用于贯叶连翘中的芸香苷的测定.     

快速分离柱HPLC测定猪肉中氟喹诺酮类兽药的残留

研究了用快速分离柱高效液相色谱法测定猪肉中7种氟喹诺酮类兽药残留的方法(恩诺沙星、环丙沙星、左氧氟沙星、依诺沙星、诺氟沙星、氟罗沙星及洛美沙星).样品采用1%醋酸/乙腈提取,经C18固相萃取小柱预分离;以ZORBAXStable Bound(4.6 mm×50 mm,1.8μm)快速分离柱为固定相,20%的乙腈(含0.1%的磷酸)为流动相,检测波长为281 nm,主要氟喹诺酮类兽药在3.5 min内可达到基线分离.待测组分与峰面积在0.2~50μg/mL内成良好的线性关系,方法检出限达到2.5~4.6 ng/mL,加标回收率在95%~104%之间,RSD<3.2%(n=5)。新方法准确、灵敏、快速.     

固相萃取—高效液相色谱法测定植物油中苯并(a)芘

本实验建立了基于固相萃取的高效液相色谱法测定植物油中苯并(a)芘含量。样品用正己烷溶解,经Cleanert BAP-3固相萃取小柱净化,采用C18色谱柱分离,以乙腈/水=80/20(V/V)为流动相,经荧光检测器检测。结果表明苯并(a)芘在0.50μg/L~50μg/L浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数为0.9999,方法检出限为0.1μg/kg,样品加标回收率为89.00%~94.46%,RSD为1.0%~2.2%。该方法具有快速、准确、灵敏、简单等特点,可用于植物油中苯并芘的检测。     

固相萃取高效液相色谱测定鱼腥草、甜茶中的糖

 研究了高效液相色谱法测定鱼腥草和甜茶中的糖.样品中的糖提取液用Waters Sep-pak-C₁₈固相萃取小柱预分离,以Waters carbohydrate高效糖柱为固定相,乙腈-水(体积比70:30)为流动相分离,ELSD2000蒸发光散射检测器检测,实现了8种水溶性单糖和二糖的同时测定.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to