不同碱液调节pH水热制备钨酸铋及其光催化性能研究

以硝酸铋(Bi(NO3)3·5H2O)和钨酸钠(Na2WO4·2H2O)为原料,分别以NaOH和NH3·H2O为pH调节剂,采用水热法制备Bi2WO6催化剂,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)和比表面积(BET)对催化剂进行表征,分析了使用不同碱液调节pH对催化剂晶型、形貌、吸光性和比表面积的影响。结果表明,使用NaOH调节pH制备的Bi2WO6结晶度更好,片状结构规则,紫外-可见光吸收边发生红移,能隙带较小,为2. 88 eV;使用NH3·H2O调节pH制备的Bi2WO6比表面积大于NaOH调节pH制备的Bi2WO634%。在λ>400 nm的可见光区降解罗丹明B模拟废水的结果表明,NaOH调节pH制备的Bi2WO6光催化效率更高,NH3·H2O调节pH制备的Bi2WO6光催化效率相对较低。     

纳米Cu2O开口空心球的制备及其光催化性能的研究

以Cu(CH3COO)2·H2O为原料,PVP(聚乙烯吡咯烷酮)和NaOH为添加剂,葡萄糖为还原剂,通过液相法在70℃下一步合成纳米Cu2O开口空心球.采用CRD、SEM、BET和紫外-可见分光光度法等手段对所制备的纳米Cu2O开口空心球进行表征.实验发现,PVP及洗涤水温对开口空心球结构的形成起关键性作用.由于此Cu2O样品的特殊形貌,其对有机染料活性艳红(X-3B)有较高的光催化活性,在1 h内降解活性艳红的效率高达98.26%.     

Bi2O3/Bi2WO6复合物的制备及其光催化活性

以Na2WO4·2H2O和Bi（NO3）3·5H2O为原料,采用机械球磨和煅烧两步法制备Bi2O3/Bi2WO6复合物。通过XRD和DRS对产物进行表征,研究制备条件（如球磨时间、煅烧时间）对复合物组成结构的影响。在可见光的照射下,以Bi2O3/Bi2WO6催化剂光催化降解罗丹明B溶液,结果表明,光照2 h后Bi2O3/Bi2WO6对罗丹明B的降解率达到98%。     

溶剂热法合成Bi2Te3低维纳米结构及其表征

以NaBiO3·2H2O和Te粉为反应物,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP K130)为形状调控剂,通过溶剂热法合成具有不同形状的Bi2Te3纳米低维结构.系统研究了反应溶剂、反应温度和时间对Bi2Te3纳米低维结构的形状有显著影响.研究结果表明,反应溶剂、反应温度和时间对Bi2Te3纳米低维结构的形状有显著影响.用聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP K130)作形状调控剂,在乙二酵(EG)中于200℃下反应45小时,成功合成了Bi2Te3纳米方块.用X射线粉末衍射和透射显微镜技术对所制备纳米晶的成分、晶相、形状和尺寸进行了表征分析.     

利用静电纺丝法制备Eu~(3+)掺杂的氧化镝微纳米纤维

以聚乙烯吡咯酮(PVP)为络合剂,Dy(NO3)3·6H2O和Eu(NO3)3·6H2O反应制得前驱体溶液,用静电纺丝法制备了PVP/Dy(NO3)3·Eu(NO3)3无机-有机复合纤维,经煅烧得到Dy2O3/Eu3+微纳米纤维.对所制备纤维分别采用差热-热重分析、红外光谱分析、X射线衍射分析、扫描电镜等手段进行表征.     

镧掺杂铁酸铋纳米线的溶胶凝胶氧化铝模板法制备

以Bi(NO3)3·5H2O、Fe(NO3)3·9H2O和La(NO3)3·6H2O为原料,乙二醇甲醚[2-methoxyethanol,C3H8O2]为溶剂,冰乙酸[C2H4O2]为络合剂,采用溶胶凝胶氧化铝模板法在600℃退火制备了Bi0·85La0·15FeO3(BLFO)纳米线.利用X射线(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究了产物的物相和形貌.结果表明合成的产物为BLFO纳米线,直径约100-200 nm,长度约5-50μm.不同退火温度XRD研究表明600℃制备了纯相BLFO,低于文献报道的铁酸铋纳米结构合成温度.     

Bi2S3纳米棒的可控合成和表征

采用水热法,以Bi(NO3)3·5H2O和Na2S·9H2O为前驱体,通过不同的反应条件合成出不同形貌的Bi2S3纳米棒.所得产物用XRD和TEM进行了分析和表征.结果表明,当Na2S·9H2O与Bi(NO3)3·5H2O的摩尔比为2∶1,水热合成温度为l50℃,前处理模式为超声振荡时,所得Bi2S3纳米棒结晶度较高,...     

三维Bi_2WO_6-Fe_2O_3复合材料光催化高效降解环丙沙星

以Fe2O3作为诱导剂,通过水热法合成Bi2WO6-Fe2O3复合材料对环丙沙星进行光催化降解。同时,采用SEM,TEM,XRD及XPS对材料进行表征,测试结果表明Bi2WO6-Fe2O3为3D玫瑰花构型,Bi2WO6负载于Fe2O3纳米片上。在相同光照条件下,Bi2WO6-Fe2O3,Bi2WO6及Fe2O3的环丙沙星降解率分别为100%,88.1%和39.1%,表明Fe2O3的加入可以有效提高Bi2WO6的光催化活性。     

镀液成分对Fe-Co-W薄膜结构和磁性能的影响

采用电沉积法在铜电极上进行了Fe-Co-W磁性薄膜的制备,并研究了镀液中钨盐(Na2WO4·2H2O)含量对Fe-Co-W薄膜形貌、结构和磁性能的影响。镀液组分浓度为Fe SO4·7H2O 0.08 mol/L,Co SO4·7H2O 0.05 mol/L,Na2WO4·2H2O 0.01-0.015 mol/L,H3BO30.2 mol/L,Na3C6H5O7·2H2O 0.2mol/L。结果表明,Na2WO4·2H2O含量对薄膜的表面形貌影响较大。随着溶液中Na2WO4·2H2O含量的增加,薄膜中W含量增加,纳米晶晶粒尺寸减小,薄膜矫顽力减小,在Na2WO4·2H2O为19.8 wt.%时薄膜为非晶态,Co含量反常增加,导致矫顽力反常增加。在Na2WO4·2H2O含量为27.3 wt.%时,其薄膜矫顽力为2.74 Oe,软磁性能最佳。     

材料制备对H2S元件气敏特性的影响

用不同方法制备H2 S气敏元件 .将 (CH4) 5H5[H2 (WO4) 6]·H2 O重结晶热分解得到纳米WO3 材料 ,再掺杂ZnS以及Al2 O3 制得的气敏元件对微量H2 S气体具有较好的灵敏度、选择性和较快的响应恢复特性 .用X射线衍射仪分析了材料的微观结构 .     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that