Rb2（1Λg）高位态的预解离和碰撞转移过程

池温控制在519-548K之间,在不充任何缓冲气体的纯Rb样品池中,Rb原子密度在4-8×1015cm-3范围,Rb2分子的粒子数密度数量级为1014,利用YAG脉冲激光器的680nm激光双光子激发Rb2的X1Σg+态至1Λg高位态.利用激光感生荧光光谱法研究Rb2(1Λg)+Rb(5S)→Rb(6 D,8S)的预解离和碰撞转移.在不同的Rb原子密度下探测1Λg→B1Πu的时间分辨荧光,得到不同Rb密度N时1Λg态的有效寿命.利用Stern-Volmer方程,看出有效寿命的倒数与Rb密度成线性关系,从直线的截距和斜率分别得到1Λg→B1Πu辐射寿命与预解离率之和及总的碰撞截面.用光子计数器测量时间积分荧光强度I3[Rb2(1Λg→B1Πu)],I2[Rb(8S→5P3/2)]和I1[Rb(6 D→5P3/2)],从直线的斜率和截距并结合从Stern-Volmer方程得到的结果,确定Rb2(1Λg)的预解离率,ΓP8S=(6.5±0.6)×106 S-1,ΓP6 D=(4.1±0.3)×106 S-1和碰撞转移截面σ8S=(7.9±0.7)×10-13cm2,σ6 D=(6.2±0.3)×10-13cm2.     

Cs(6PJ)+(He,N2)碰撞精细结构转移和猝灭

在气体样品池条件下,测量了6P3/2→6S1/2共振荧光和6P1/2→6S1/2转移荧光的相对强度,研究了Cs(6P3/2) (He,N2)碰撞能量转移过程.对于6P3/2与He的碰撞,电子态能量仅能转移为He原子的平动能.在与N2的碰撞中,电子态能量除了转移为N2分子的平动能之外,还要向分子振转态转移.利用速率方程分析,可以得到精细结构碰撞转移速率系数.     

S(~3P)+SH(X~2Π)→S_2(X~3∑_g~-)+H(~2S)反应在新势能面上的准经典轨线研究

基于新构建的全维双多体展开势能面,运用准经典轨线方法研究了S(~3P)+SH(X~2Π)→S_2(X~3∑_g~-)+H(~2S)反应.计算得到了反应的积分截面、热速率常数、矢量相关分布以及极化微分截面.对计算结果的分析表明,随着碰撞能的增加,积分反应截面有一个下降的趋势;而随着碰撞能的增加,产物的转动极化更趋向于面内反应机制.这些结果表明产物S2对于碰撞能的变化十分敏感.     

掺钕聚合物光纤的光辐射特性

制备了掺钕螯合物的聚合物阶跃型光纤.研究三价钕离子在钕螯合物掺杂的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)中的吸收光谱和发射光谱.根据Judd-Ofelt理论,用吸收光谱计算钕离子在PMMA中的光学跃迁的强度参量:Ω2=33.967×10-20cm2,Ω4=4.465×10-20cm2,Ω6=3.942×10-20cm2.用该参量计算钕离子激发态(4F3/2)的辐射跃迁几率(2167.4s-1)和辐射寿命(461.4μs),同时计算了受激发射截面σij(4F3/2→4I11/2)和荧光分支比β(4F3/2→4IJ′).分析表明,Nd(DBM)3掺杂的PMMA可望用于聚合物光纤放大器和激光器.     

Fe~(25+)—Fe~(23+)电子碰撞激发截面及辐射K_α线极化性质的研究

基于全相对论扭曲波方法,系统研究了入射电子为1~15倍阈值能量范围,电子碰撞激发Fe25+离子1s2S1/2—2p 2P3/2,Fe24+离子1s2 1S0—1s2p 3P1,1P1和Fe23+离子1s22s2S1/2—1s2s2p(3P)4P3/2,1s2s2p(3P)2P3/2,1s2s2p(1P)2P3/2激发态精细结构能级及磁子能级的截面以及退激发辐射Kα线的极化度,并讨论了Breit相互作用的影响,以及总截面、磁子截面和X光的极化度随入射电子能量的变化规律.同时,计算结果与以往的理论及实验结果进行了比较,发现理论计算结果与实验结果具有较好的一致性.     

关联效应对氖原子电子碰撞激发过程的影响

利用全相对论扭曲波方法,系统研究了各种碰撞能量时中性Ne原子基态2p6 1S0及亚稳态2p53s3P2到2p53l(l=s,p,d)精细能级的电子碰撞激发过程,并分析了电子关联效应对靶态能级、辐射跃迁几率及其电子碰撞激发截面的影响.结果表明,电子关联效应对低能区的碰撞激发截面的影响尤其显著,靶态计算中考虑更多来自高激发态的电子关联后,会导致低能区的碰撞激发截面降低,并在一定程度上消除了与实验测量结果的偏差.对于2p53s和2p53p激发态,本文在关联模型B下的计算结果与以往的实验和理论符合的比较好.但是,对于2p53d激发态,不同理论结果之间存在较大偏差需要实验和理论研究进一步检验.     

矩形网格中Hamilton圈个数的计算

讨论了n×m阶矩形网格(其中n和m中至少有一个为偶数)中 Hamilton圈个数F(n,m),获得下列结果:F(n,3)=2~(n/2-1),对任何偶数n;F(n,4)=2[F(n-1,4)+F(n-2,4)-F(n-3,4)+F(n-4,4),对n≥6;F(n,5)=11F(n-2,5)+2F(n-6,5),对≥8的偶数n;其中F(2,4)=1,F(3,4)=2,F(4,4)=6,F(5,4)=14,F(2,5)=l,F(4,5)=14,F(6,5)=154。 本文也指出n×m阶矩形网格的两点间的平均距离等于(n+m)/3,且对于k维空间推广了这个结果。     

类氖Fe16+离子高激发态电子碰撞激发特性理论研究

基于全相对论扭曲波(RDW)电子碰撞激发计算程序REIE06,系统计算了类氖Fe16+离子基态1s22s22p6 1S0的2p,2s和1s电子激发到高激发态1s22s22p5 ns,1s22s2p6 ns和1s2s22p6 ns(n=3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10)精细结构能级的碰撞激发截面,详细研究了碰撞激发截面随入射电子能量和主量子数n的变化规律,拟合了公式,总结了一些有意义的结论.     

Rb-Ne光学碰撞能量转移

在气体样品池条件下，研究了Rb（5Pi）＋Ne碰撞能量转移过程。将调频半导体激光器的波长稍微调离共振线，用激光激发光学薄的Rh蒸汽和低密度Ne的混合系统，激发态RbNe（E）通过解离或碰撞转移产生出Rb5P态。在不同的Ne气压下，测量直接荧光5P1/2→5Si／2和5P3/2→5S1／2转移荧光，由谱线的峰值强度比给出Rb5Pj态布居的相对大小，利用速率方程和最小二乘法得到碰撞转移截面和碰撞转移速率系数。实验结果表明，Rb5Pj精细结构碰撞转移截面是8.33×10^-18cm^2（当压强P〉133Pa）和5．94×10^-17cm^2（当压强P〈133Pa），相应的转移速率系数是5．53×10^—13cm^3／s和3．94×10^12cm^3／s。最后分析了转移截面随压强变化的原因。     

Cs法拉第反常色散光学滤波应用于边缘滤波器特性分析

提出将Cs法拉第反常色散光学滤波应用于边缘滤波器,以弥补利用127I2和129I2分子的共振跃迁实现分子边缘滤波器的不足.对Cs 6S1/27P1/2法拉第反常色散谱的滤波特性、频率调谐特性进行了理论分析.结果表明:Cs原子的法拉第反常色散谱对称地存在2个陡的线翼透射峰,通过调节气室温度和外加磁场强度,线翼透射峰中心频率可以被调节到适当的位置,以满足边缘滤波器的实际需要.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with