配筋钢纤维高强混凝土薄壁箱形截面纯扭构件全过程分析

在配筋钢纤维高强混凝土薄壁箱形截面纯扭构件试验研究的基础上,应用空间软化桁架理论,结合钢纤维高强混凝土本构关系及其软化系数方程,编制了软化桁架模型分析程序,并对试验构件进行了全过程分析.在考虑钢纤维高强混凝土抗拉强度作用时,能较好地模拟试验构件的荷载-变形全过程,不仅能较准确地得到极限扭矩,而且可以获得开裂扭矩,其结论也得到相关钢纤维高强混凝土纯扭构件试验结果的证实.     

体外预应力混凝土箱梁受压翼缘有效分布宽度试验研究

基于在体外预应力混凝土薄壁箱梁抗弯性能试验研究的基础上,重点研究了各级荷载作用,构件跨中截面混凝土应变分布变化规律,同时编制了箱形截面的等效“工”字形截面抗弯计算非线性分析程序,通过全过程对比分析,确定了体外预应力混凝土箱梁在抗弯正截面承栽力计算时等效“工”字形截面受压翼缘有效分布宽度和剪力滞系数,为体外预应力混凝土箱梁抗弯正截面承栽力计算奠定了基础.图5,表2,参10.     

钢纤维混凝土厚承台承载力影响因素分析

在完成30个缩尺模型为1∶5的二桩混凝土和钢纤维混凝土承台试件的试验研究中，通过改变混凝土强度、钢纤维体积率、承台有效厚度、配筋量及配筋方式，观察和记录了不同条件下桩承台裂缝的开展与分布，承台底部中点挠度、侧边混凝土应变和底部受拉钢筋应变，并系统地分析了影响钢纤维混凝土二桩厚承台极限承载力的主要因素。分析结果为进一步研究钢纤维混凝土二桩承台的抗冲切、抗剪及配筋计算提供了试验基础，并为《钢纤维混凝土结构技术规程》的修订提供了背景材料。     

悬臂混凝土薄壁箱梁试验研究与分析对比

在大比例悬臂混凝土梯形截面箱梁模型弹性范围内的剪力滞效应试验研究基础上,结合混凝土箱梁的特点,通过选用合适的单元类型和材料本构关系,运用ANSYS大型有限元分析程序模拟了试验全过程;从试验和理论分析的基础上,重点分析了悬臂混凝土薄壁葙梁悬臂部分在不同荷载作用下.荷裁-挠度曲线以及不同截面处翼缘混凝土应变分布规律等问题,分析结果与试验结果吻合较好.图7,表1,参14.     

钢纤维外形对高强混凝土增强作用的影响研究

在掺磨细矿渣的高强混凝土中掺入不同外形的钢纤维配制出钢纤维高强混凝土;对不同外形钢纤维高强混凝土的力学性能进行了较全面的对比研究与分析 根据试验结果指出:出于提高增强效应的目的,采用增大钢纤维两个端部的改进方法较之改变钢纤维的轴线形状和变截面更有效;文献[5]中由基体混凝土强度预测钢纤维混凝土强度的公式,不再适用于描述钢纤维对高强与超高强混凝土的增强规律,基体混凝土强度对钢纤维增强效应的影响应重新进行研讨 还建议了应根据不同的用途和增强目的来选择钢纤维,以达到最理想的增强效果 表1,参15     

混凝土薄壁箱梁变形与裂缝试验研究与分析

在混凝土薄壁箱梁模型抗弯性能全过程试验研究的基础上,重点分析了混凝土薄壁箱梁抗弯挠度变形与裂缝分布规律.通过试验证实了混凝土薄壁箱梁在正常使用极限状态下,最大裂缝宽度和跨中挠度均满足规范要求,其开裂弯矩按GB50010-2002规范公式计算与实测值吻合良好;将混凝土薄壁箱梁截面等效为工字型截面,其平均裂缝间距、最大裂缝宽度和跨中挠度验算,按GB 50010-2002规范或JTGD62-2004规范公式进行验算均与实测值吻合良好;考虑翼缘宽度折减后,其计算结果更加接近实测值,但相差在5%以内,在实际工程设计中可以不考虑其影响.图5,表3,参12.     

异形钢纤维增强磨细矿渣混凝土力学性能的试验研究

在磨细矿渣高强混凝土基体中掺入几种异形钢纤维配制出钢纤维高强混凝土 ;对不同外形钢纤维超高强混凝土的力学性能进行了试验研究与分析 ;试验表明 :增大两个端部的钢纤维较之改变轴线形状和变截面两者增强效益更优 ,钢纤维混凝土的棱柱体抗压强度与立方体抗压强度之比比素混凝土的低 10 %左右 ;文中指出由基体混凝土强度预测钢纤维混凝土强度的现有公式不适用于描述钢纤维对高强与超高强混凝土的增强规律 ,并根据试验结果对钢纤维高强混凝土抗压强度的计算公式进行了探讨与建议     

掺入不同尺寸钢纤维的高强混凝土深梁抗剪性能

高强混凝土与不同尺寸钢纤维的混合使用,可以极大的提升材料本身的性能,得到高强度、高韧性的深梁构件.本文对1个高强混凝土深梁和4个掺入不同尺寸钢纤维(混合钢纤维)的高强混凝土深梁进行了受剪试验,通过改变混合钢纤维体积掺量和分布钢筋配筋率,研究了构件的破坏模式、承载能力、变形能力和钢筋应变,分析了混合钢纤维对试件的增强机理...     

双层集中荷载作用腹板开孔混凝土简支箱梁模型试验研究

为揭示面向双层交通混凝土箱梁抗弯受力性能,对1/6比例腹板开孔、单箱三室混凝土箱梁模型,在弹性范围内进行了上下集中荷载抗弯受力性能试验研究.试验重点测试了不同荷载工况下的特征截面的应变分布及挠度变形;通过试验研究与分析,初步揭示了同样大小集中荷载作用在底板较顶板挠度大10%左右;截面应变分布不均匀,存在集中加载处应变较截面平均应变大20%~40%的现象.试验研究成果可为双层交通混凝土箱梁设计提供试验依据和参考.     

SRHSHPC梁受弯性能试验及承载力研究

为了研究型钢高强高性能混凝土(SRHSHPC)梁的正截面承载力,对7榀不同跨度、剪跨比、含钢率及混凝土强度的型钢高强高性能混凝土梁进行了抗弯试验,分析了型钢高强高性能混凝土梁的破坏机理、粘结滑移、截面应力—应变以及荷载—挠度曲线等。试验结果表明:在加载初期,梁截面高度平均应变符合平截面假定,但到后期则不能很好地符合;型钢高强高性能混凝土梁受力过程中,型钢与混凝土界面有可能成为构件破坏的薄弱区而引发构件的不同破坏形态。最后,通过引入粘结滑移影响系数和截面对称性影响系数,提出了型钢高强高性能混凝土梁正截面承载力计算公式,其计算结果和试验结果吻合较好,可为相关设计提供参考。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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