3-甲基-4-硝基吡啶氧中甲基对二阶非线性光学性质的作用

研究了3-甲基4-硝基毗啶氧中甲基对二阶非线性光学性质和晶体结构的影响，用量子化学方法计算分析了标题化合物的电子和微观二阶非线性光学性质．结果表明甲基对分子内电荷转移和分子二阶非线性光学系数几乎没有影响，但它对材料的非中心对称的晶体结构起着决定性的作用，从而成为材料呈现很强的宏观二阶非线性光学性质的决定性基团．     

芳胺取代嘧啶基薁类衍生物二阶NLO性质的DFT研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)B3LYP/6-31G**方法,对一系列芳胺取代嘧啶基薁类衍生物的二阶非线性光学(NLO)性质和电子光谱进行了理论研究.结果表明,芳胺取代基位置的变化对分子的NLO性质影响较大,近直线型B类分子较近平面型A类分子具有更大的βtot值,尤其是当R为供电子基团时,分子表现出更好的NLO活性,以及适宜的透光性,可以作为潜在的NLO材料.含时密度泛函(TD-DFT)研究显示,较深层占有轨道与空轨道之间的电子跃迁对分子的二阶NLO效应有重要的贡献.     

取代基数目及取代基位置对1,3,5-己三烯二阶非线性光学系数影响的量子化学研究

采用从头计算方法 ,在HF 6 31G 水平上 ,计算了一系列首尾带推拉取代基的 1,3,5 己三烯的偶极矩 μ和二阶非线性光学系数 β .研究了取代基数目及取代基位置对非线性光学效应的影响 .并设计了具有较大二阶极化率 β的新型非线性光学材料分子     

系列推拉取代基1,3,5-己三烯的非线性光学性质的理论研究

用从头计算方法，在HF/6-31G*水平上，优化了系列首尾带推拉取代基的1，3，5-己三烯的几何构型，计算了它的偶极矩μ和二阶非线性光学系数β，研究了分子结构，共轭链长和取代基对β值的影响，并设计了具有较大二阶极化率β的新型非线性光学材料分子。     

磺胺基在非线性光学材料设计中的应用

以量子化学半经验PM3法对含磺胺基的一类有机化合物分子进行了几何构型优化,计算了分子的二阶非线性光学系数和电子转移,讨论了磺胺基在非线性光学材料设计中的特点和作用以及不同的取代基及取代位置对分子二阶非线性光学系数的影响.     

卤素取代螺旋共轭化合物的电子光谱和二阶非线性光学性质的理论研究

采用量子化学INDO/ CI方法研究了卤素取代螺旋共轭化合物的电子光谱.在此基础上,用完全态求和公式(SOS)计算了各化合物的二阶非线性光学系数.通过比较发现在不同位置引入不同卤素,UV/ Vis光谱特征峰有所改变,并保持了螺旋共轭化合物原有的高透明特性.左侧取代的化合物的二阶非线性光学系数增大,右侧取代的化合物的β值则减小.通过计算提供了一种新的提高二阶非线性光学系数的方法.     

手性非线性光学材料的模型与结构理论研究进展

手性分子用于二阶NLO材料的研究,有望解决传统材料的热稳定性、透明性等问题,并在非线性活性方面得到改善。本文分析了手性非线性光学材料的特点,综述了近些年来有关手性二阶非线性光学研究的经典模型理论和结构手性理论。     

5-(2-硫甲基-4-甲基)-嘧啶基-戊二炔-1-醇山梨酸酯的合成及表征

利用5-(2-硫甲基-4-甲基)-嘧啶基-戊二炔-1-醇和山梨酸酰氯反应合成一种新型嘧啶环取代二乙炔化合物,通过UV、IR、NMR、gCOSY、 gHSQC和gHMBC谱图数据分析,可确定所得产品为5-(2-硫甲基-4-甲基)-嘧啶基-戊二炔-1-醇山梨酸酯.应用倍频Nd∶ YAG脉冲激光,在波长为532 nm、脉冲宽度为8 ns的条件下,对目标化合物进行Z-扫描测试,测试结果发现该化合物呈现了很强的非线性吸收和非线性折射,并获得了三阶非线性系数χ(3),为深入研究这一类化合物的非线性光学性能提供了可能.     

1-(4-溴苯)-5-苯基-2,4-戊二烯-1-酮的二阶非线性光学性质研究

合成了二阶非线性光学材料 1 ( 4 溴苯基 ) 5 苯基 2 ,4 戊二烯 1 酮 (BPDDO) ,通过测试发现BPDDO具有良好的SHG响应和较好的透光性 ,优化了分子的二阶非线性光学系数 /透光性之比 .通过从头算的方法研究了分子的β值 ,得知分子母体 1,5 二苯基 2 ,4 戊二烯 1酮中较大的共轭链导致了较大的分子的 β值 ,而羰基切断了共轭链 ,可以有效的优化材料的透光性 .     

席夫碱衍生物二阶非线性光学性质的理论研究

以量子化学半经验方法AM1优化构型为基础,利用ZINDO/CI方法研究了两种带有不同取代基的席夫碱分子的电子光谱,同时利用ZINDO/CI-SOS程序计算了它们的二阶非线性光学系数β值,从而探索分子结构与电子光谱及非线性光学性质的关系.理论计算结果表明：在给体受体基团嵌入席夫碱后,其二阶非线性光学系数增大.与席夫碱共轭分子的比较表明,引入给体受体基团的体系有很好的二阶非线性光学性质,可能成为较好的光学材料.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~