糊状区结构与通道偏析的形成机理

用Ｐｂ－５％Ｓｎ合金在φ７００ｍｍ＊１２０ｍｍ的圆柱锭上模拟大型钢锭中经常出现的通道偏件。根据糊状区特征结构分析流动稳定性，研究通道偏析的形成机理。     

NiAl金属间化合物快速凝固冷却速度的估算

以热流分析为基础，估算了Ｎｉ原子分数分别为５３％和７２％的ＮｉＡｌ金属间化合物快速凝固过程中的速率，研究了合金比热，熔化潜热及结晶温度间隔等对冷却速率的影响。结果发现，ＮｉＡｌ金属间化合物快速凝固过程中的冷却速率为２．５６×１０＾４－８．０２×１０＾５Ｋ／ｓ之间。快速凝固开始后的冷却速率将有所下降，下降幅度和熔化潜热及结晶温度间隔的大小有关。     

Pb（Ⅱ）、Zn（Ⅱ）与5－Br－PADAP络合平衡的研究

本文研究了Ｐｂ（Ⅱ）－５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ及Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）－５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ络合反应体系的吸收光谱，用基于Ｒｏｓｅｎｂｒｏｃｋ算法的最优化程序处理了光度测量数据，发现Ｐｂ（Ⅱ）与５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ形成１：１络合物，稳定常数ｌｇβ＿１＝１１．２１，摩尔吸光系数ε＿１＝６．２×１０￣４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）·ｃｍ￣（－１）；Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）在ｃ＿Ｌ＞ｃ＿Ｍ的条件下主要形成１：２络合物，ｌｇβ＿２＝２２．３６，ε＿２＝１．２８×１０￣５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）·ｃｍ￣（－１）。     

Ag（I）—QARH络合物在胶束溶液中的光度性质

在ｐＨ５．０的ＨＯＡｃ－ＮａＯＡｃ缓冲溶液中，当有０．１０％ＳＬＳ存在时，Ａｇ（Ｉ）与ＱＡＲＨ形成１：１络合物，λｍａｘ为５３５ｎｍ，ε为１．０５×１０＾５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ＾－１·ｃｍ＾－１，Ａｇ（Ｉ）含量在０．００５￣１．００μｇ／ｍＬ范围内服从Ｂｅｅｒ定律，稳定常数为１．７８×１０＾１５。所提出的方法用于精铜矿中微量银的测定，结果满意。     

直丝弓矫治技术治疗安氏Ⅱ/Ⅰ错畸形的机制

研究直丝弓矫治技术治疗安氏Ⅱ／Ⅰ错畸形的机制。方法：对２８例采用直丝弓矫治技术治疗的安氏Ⅱ类Ⅰ分类错患者治疗前后Ｘ线头颅测量结果进行统计学分析。结果：治疗后 ＵＩ－ＮＡ角平均减少 １０．６８°， ＵＩ－ＳＮ角平均减少１１．３９°， ＵＬ－ＮＡ平均减少 １．３６ ｍｍ， ＬＩ－ ＮＢ角平均减少２．５°，ＬＩ－ＭＰ角平均减少 ３．０°，ＬＩ－ＮＢ平均减少 １．４ ｍｍ， ＬＩ－ ＡＰ，平均减少 １．２ ｍｍ，ＳＮ－ＯＰ角平均增加 １．８２°。治疗前后上下切牙交角与上下切牙的倾斜度和突度的差值呈负相关，上切牙各倾斜度和突度的差值彼此呈正相关，下切牙各倾斜度和突度的的差值彼此呈正相关。结论：直丝弓矫治技术治疗安氏Ⅱ类Ⅰ分类错■主要是通过移动牙齿的掩饰性矫治完成的，上下颌牙的位置是协调变化的，拔牙矫治并未影响面高。     

Ag（I）－QARH络合物在胶束溶液中的光度性质

在ｐＨ５．０的ＨＯＡｃ－ＮａＯＡｃ缓冲溶液中，当有０．１０％ＳＬＳ存在时，Ａｇ（Ｉ）与ＱＡＲＨ形成１：１络合物，λ＿（ｍａｘ）为５３５ｎｍ，ε为１．０５×１０￣５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）·ｃｍ￣（－１），Ａｇ（Ｉ）含量在０．００５～１．００μｇ／ｍＬ范围内服从Ｂｅｅｒ定律，稳定常数为１．７８×１０￣（１５）．所提出的方法用于精铜矿中微量银的测定，结果满意     

5—Br—PADN双峰双波长法测定铁（III）

研究５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＮ与铁（Ⅲ）的显色反应，在ｐＨ９．０￣９．４范围内，当有１０％ＳＤＳ存在时，铁（Ⅲ）与５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＮ形成１：４的稳定配合物。λｍａｘ为５３４ｎｍ，ε为５．１３×１０＾４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ＾－１·ｃｍ＾－１，铁（Ⅲ）浓度在０￣１２．５×１０＾－４ｇ／Ｌ范围内符合Ｂｅｅｒ定律，用双峰双波长法测定茶叶中痕量铁（Ⅲ），结果满意。     

5－Br－PADN双峰双波长法测定铁（Ⅲ）

研究５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＮ与铁（Ⅲ）的显色反应，在ｐＨ９．０～９．４范围内，当有１０％ＳＤＳ存在时，铁（Ⅲ）与５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＮ形成１：４的稳定配合物。λ＿（ｍａｘ）为５３４ｎｍ，ε为５．１３×１０￣４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）·ｃｍ￣（－１），铁（Ⅲ）浓度在０～１２．５×１０￣（－４）ｇ／Ｌ范围内符合Ｂｅｅｒ定律，用双峰双波长法测定茶叶中痕量铁（Ⅲ），结果满意。     

低欠热水通过渐扩喷嘴的泄放研究

旨在通过实验确定５ＭＷ核供热堆注硼系统所用渐扩喷管的水力特性。研究了在压力为０．７～１．５ＭＰａ的范围内，欠热度约为２０℃的水通过喉部直径为２～８ｍｍ、扩张角为６０°～１２０°的渐扩喷嘴的流动情况，结果表明：在一定条件下可在这种扩张角的渐扩喷嘴中形成临界流动现象。当出现临界流动时，通过渐扩喷嘴的临界流量大于孔板临界流量公式的计算值；当在喷嘴中没有形成临界流动时，通过这种渐扩喷嘴的流量可用孔板流量公式计算；流体通过扩张角为９０°的大扩张角渐扩喷嘴时的流动损失小于通过孔板时的损失；随扩张角的增大，相同条件下通过喷嘴的流量减小。     

A1-3.4Wt%Bi偏晶合金定向凝固组织演变规律研究

在定向凝固条件下,对偏晶系Al-3.4wt%Bi合金的组织选择规律进行了研究,考察了凝固速度和温度梯度对凝固组织的影响.实验结果表明:偏晶反应在一定条件下可以生成两相有序排列的共生组织.在一定的温度梯度下,随着凝固速度的提高,组织由规则形态的纤维(或串状)组织向弥散分布的不规则组织转变.当G/V＞1.60×109K@S/m2时,能得到规则的组织;反之,则得到不规则的弥散分布的组织.温度梯度提高,获得规则组织的临界生长速度也提高.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with