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1.
研究了Mn^2 离子含量对发光材料[CdxMG6-XaL2(OH)16]^2-:Mn^2 发光强度的影响,并对基质中Cd^2 离子的含量,硫化时间,灼烧温度等合成条件对发光强度的影响进行了研究。  相似文献   

2.
我们已合成了掺杂Cu^2+离子的类水滑石「CdMg6-xAl2(OH)16」^2+「S.2H2O」^2-,并对其进行了表征,本文主要讨论该样品中Cu^2+离子的含量,并用顺磁光谱法研究Cu^2+在样品中的配位环境。  相似文献   

3.
利用中温水热技术合成了Keggin型结构钼磷多金属氧酸盐H3O[Zn(phen)3]2[PMo(Ⅴ)2Mo(Ⅵ)10O40],并测定了其晶体结构.该化合物属于单斜晶系;C2/c空间群,晶胞参数a=1.980 2(4) nm,b=1.813 4(4) nm,c=2.508 5(5) nm,α=90.00°,β=100.44(3)0°,γ=90.00°,V=8.860(3) nm3,Z=4,R1=0.044 2,wR2=0.140 3.  相似文献   

4.
合成了一个新配合物[Mn(H2O)6]H2EDTA(MnC10H26N2O14,H4EDTA=乙二胺四乙酸),用单晶X射线衍射法测定了它的晶体结构.晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,a=0.78248(2)nm,b=1.3537(3)nm,c=0.84009(2)nm,β=92 18(3)°,V=0.8892(3)nm3,μ=0 820mm-1,Z=2,Mr=453 27,Dc=1 693g/cm3,F(000)=474,R=0 0304,Rw=0 0732.该分子结构为单核单元,Mn原子位于六个水分子构成的八面体场中,Mn(H2O)62+和H2EDTA2-离子间通过氢键构成三维网状结构.  相似文献   

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[Gd2(pyb)6(phen)2(H2O)2](ClO4)6·2H2O的磁性余小岚童明良陈小明(中山大学化学系,广州510275)关键词Gd(Ⅲ),配合物,磁性,铁磁交换作用分类号O561.2近年来对桥连多核配合物的研究十分活跃[1].新型多核配...  相似文献   

7.
[Ni(H2O)6](NTO)2.2H2O的制备,晶体结构和热分解机理   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2  
通过-3-硝基-1,2,4-三唑-5-酮(NTO)的锂盐水溶液与硫酸镍水溶液反应,制备了标题配合物,用TG-DTG、元素分析、13CNMR分析和红外光谱对它进行了表征,其结构用X射线单晶分析法测定,所得晶体学多数为:a0.9255(2)nm,b1.4133(2)um,c0.6465(1)um,β88.42(2)°,V0.8452um3,Z2,Dc1.819g·cm-3,μ12.382cm-1,F(000)480;晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c,最终偏离因子R为0030。根据TG-DTG和FT-IR技术得到的分析结果,提出了线性升温条件下标题配合物的热分解机理。  相似文献   

8.
有关文献报道了[Na(DB18C6)CH3OH2]2W6O19的合成与晶体结构.本文应用相同的反应物,选用不同的实验条件合成出了另一种新型冠醚多酸超分子配合物,并进行了x四圆衍射测定.该晶体C49H82W6N2Na2O40为四方型,空间群为Pr/mbm,α=1.7095(3)nm,C=2.8243(5)nm,V=8.254(2)nm3,Z=54,Mr=2488.33,Dx=2.035/cm3,μ=9.51cm-1,F(000)=4704.最后一致性因子为R=0.0546和Rw=0.0632.该配合物由[Na(DB18C6)(H2O)2]+与W6O19通过静电作用而组成  相似文献   

9.
合成了新的锰配合物[Mn(H2O)6](bctrz)2(1),并测定了其晶体结构(bctrz=(4-苯甲酸)三氮唑).晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群Pi,a=0.69466(16),b=0.85287(17),c=1.01095(19)nm,α=72.556(12),β=90.109(2),γ=84.596(16)°,V=0.5538(2)nm^3,Z=1,Mr=539.37,Dc=1.617g/cm^3,F(000)=279,μ=0.665mm^-1.对于I〉2σ-(I)的1923个衍射点的最终R=0.0306,wR=0.0841.锰原子与六个水分子的六个氧原子配位,形成了扭曲八面体的配位环境.通过[Mn(H2O)6]^2+和bctrz的氢键作用,配合物1形成了三维网格.  相似文献   

10.
合成了3-(3-吡啶基)丙烯酸(pda)配位聚合物[Cu(C8H6NO2)2(H2O)2]n.晶体结构分析表明该配合物为三斜晶系,空间群为P1,晶胞参数:a=0.764 6(2)nm,b=0.961 7(3)nm,c=1.190 6(4)nm,a=66.233(4)°,β=80.653(6)°,γ=84.832(4)°,V=0.790 3(4)nm3,Z°=2.该配位聚合物为一维链状结构,中心金属离子Cu(Ⅰ)由2个3-(3-吡啶基)丙烯酸中的2个氮和另外1个3-(3-吡啶基)丙烯酸中的2个氧以及2个水分子中的2个氧配位形成六配位畸变八面体构型,链和链之间通过分子间氢键形成稳定的三维网状结构.  相似文献   

11.
Newly developed sintering aid Na5.6Cu1.2Sb10O29 (NCS) and lead-bismuth-free piezoceramics (Na0.5K0.44Li0.06) Nb0.95Sb0.05O3 (NKLNS) were prepared by the conventional solid state reaction. The effects of sintering aid NCS on the electrical properties of NKLNS were investigated. It was found that the addition of a proper amount of sintering aid NCS to NKLNS is effective not only on improving the density and the piezoelectric activity, but also on reducing the dielectric loss of NKLNS. The NKLNS doped with 0.4 mol% NCS has a piezoelectric constant d33 as high as 261pC/N and an electromechanical coupling factor k33 above 60%. These results show that NCS-doped NKLNS is a promising and practicable candidate for lead-bismuth-free piezoceramics.  相似文献   

12.
The electromagnetic properties of Ba2Co1.8Cu0.2Fe12O22 (Co2Y) and Ba3Co2Fe23.4Zn0.6O41 (Co2Z) were studied by measuring microwave scattering parameters. In the transmission spectra of Ba2Co1.8Cu0.2Fe12O22, a forbidden band emerges due to ferromagnetic resonance, and the permeability will turn to negative in the vicinity of the ferromagnetic resonance frequency. In the complex permittivity spectra of Ba3Co2Fe23.4Zn0.6O41, the negative permittivity can be obtained due to dielectric resonance. Therefore, Co2Y and Co2Z can be used to construct left-handed materials possessing negative permeability and negative permittivity simultaneously.  相似文献   

13.
基于变插入层介电常数的多层绝缘结构能改善电场分布、提高真空沿面闪络特性.通过真空热压烧结制备了TiO2/Al2O3-Al2O3-TiO2/Al2O3(A-B-A)3层绝缘结构,A层w(TiO2)为0.5%到20%.测量了该绝缘结构的真空沿面闪络特性,发现闪络特性随w(TiO2)的增加而提高,当w(TiO2)为20%时,其脉冲初次闪络电压较同等厚度的Al2O3陶瓷提高了63%.研究发现:A层的介电常数可由w(TiO2)调控,介电常数的增大能有效降低真空-绝缘子-阴极三结合点处的电场强度;A层表面存在的TiO2颗粒可以减小二次电子发射系数并改善表面电荷分布;TiO2的电导率虽比Al2O3高,但其仍为绝缘体,即使TiO2含量较高时也不会形成贯穿的导电通道.  相似文献   

14.
玻璃陶瓷是固化处理中、高放废物和α废物较为理想的候选材料之一。研究了特定条件下制备的CaO-ZrO2-TiO2-Al2O3-B2O3-SiO2体系玻璃陶瓷在水淬和空气中自然冷却的两种冷却制度对其结晶行为和显微结构的影响,用粉末浸泡实验方法测试了其化学稳定性。结果表明:自然冷却形成的玻璃陶瓷晶相主要是ZrSiO4和ZrTiO4;在25~70℃范围内,温度对玻璃陶瓷浸出率无明显影响,90℃下浸出率比25℃,40℃,70℃的浸出率高一个数量级;7 d元素总的归一化浸出为1.87 g/m2。  相似文献   

15.
Based on the main physico-chemical properties of Na3AlF6-AlF3-CaF2-LiF-Al2O3 system studied, including liquidus temperature、electrical conductivity and bath density, a laboratory scale vertical discharging aluminum type electrolysis cell of about 100A capacity was run with TiB2 cathodes and low molar ratio(1.5~2.0) electrolytes at 800~930℃ range. Aluminum metal was obtained with 84.6%~88.3% current efficiencies and 11.54~11.83 kW.h/kg specific energy consumption.  相似文献   

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设D1,D2是无平方因子正整数,该文给出了方程组x^2-D1y^2=2s^2和x^2-D2y^2=-2t^2有本原整数解(x,y,s,t)的必要条件。  相似文献   

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The effect of Cr2O3 on the nucleation and crystallization of Na2O-CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-F- glass has been investigated by means of ESR(Electron Spin Resonance), SEM(Scanning Electron Microscope), EDS(Energy Dispersive Specrometer) and so on. Computer pattern recognition is applied to optimize the heat-treatment schedules. The experimental results show that the base glass containing more than 1.5 % (mass fraction) Cr2O3 can be nucleated internally and converted to spheroidal crystal glass materials. The spheroidal crystal consisted of fibrous wollastonite crystals radiating from a center. The residual glass phase filled in the interstices between the fibers and between the spherulites. During heat treatment process, the valence states ofchromium changed from Cr6- to Cr3-, and the Cr-spinel solidsolution [CaCr2O4] precipitated followed this valence change. At the primary stage of crystallization, the Cr-spinel could act as a nucleating center on which the principal or}stalline phase β-CaSiO3 grew epitaxially.  相似文献   

20.
采用量子输运方法研究了二维(2D)磁性NbSi2N4-WSi2N4-NbSi2N4面内异质结的光生电流效应.该异质结具有C2v非空间反演对称性,在可见光范围内,用线偏光垂直及倾斜照射时,均能激发显著的光生电流效应,产生自旋极化且偏振敏感的光电流.光电流与偏振角(θ)和入射角(α)均为余弦依赖(cos(2θ),cos(2α))关系.两种照射方式下均能产生纯自旋流及完全自旋极化的光电流.在垂直照射时,能取得完美的自旋阀效应.这些结果表明,二维磁性NbSi2N4-WSi2N4-NbSi2N4异质结在低能耗自旋电子学及低维光电探测领域具有应用潜力.  相似文献   

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