番茄高效再生体系的建立

比较了不同基本培养基,不同激素及其不同浓度组合对番茄愈伤组织的增殖、不定芽分化及其生根的效果.结果表明:MS+NAA0.02～0.10mg·L-1+6-BA3.0mg·L-1+蔗糖30g·L-1(pH=5.8)均可诱导愈伤组织的增殖,但以MS+6-BA3.0mg·L-1+NAA0.05mg·L-1+蔗糖30g·L-1最佳;MS+IAA0.1mg·L-1+6-BA2.0mg·L-1+蔗糖30g·L-1培养基对愈伤组织分化不定芽的效果最佳;MS+IAA0.1mg·L-1+蔗糖20g·L-1培养基对生根较好.     

芦荟组培苗无性系建立初报

对中国芦荟、库拉索芦荟和树芦荟幼芽进行初代和继代培养的研究,建立起了各自的试管苗无性繁殖系。结果表明,芦荟幼芽组培的适宜培养基是MS+6-BA2.5mg·L-1+IBA0.2mg·L-1。     

植物生长调节剂对重瓣榆叶梅离体培养的影响

研究了不同种类和不同质量浓度的细胞分裂素及生长素对重瓣榆叶梅茎段离体培养时萌芽、成芽、幼芽的增殖及生根效果。结果表明:以MS培养基+6-BA(6-苄基腺嘌呤)2.0mg·L-1+NAA(萘乙酸)0.1mg·L-1,对幼芽诱导、增殖均较适宜,诱导率在78%以上,增殖率为87.5%,增殖系数为11.5。生根培养基为1/2MS培养基+IBA(吲哚丁酸)0.2mg·L-1,其时间13d左右,生根率可达78.9%。根长度1.0～3.0cm,移栽成活率在80%以上。     

大岩桐叶柄诱导再生植株

用大岩桐叶柄作为外植体,分别对试管苗诱导、增殖和生根条件进行了初步研究。结果表明:适宜诱导培养基以MS+6-BA2 0mg·L-1+NAA0 2mg·L-1+3%蔗糖+0 7%琼脂最佳,35d其诱导率为1 324,增殖培养基以MS+6-BA2 0mg·L-1+NAA0 1mg·L-1+3%蔗糖+0 7%琼脂为最好,30d其增殖倍数可达5 3倍。生根培养基以1/2MS+NAA0 6mg·L-1+3%蔗糖+0 7%琼脂为最好,生根率可达89 7%。     

辣椒离体高效再生体系及其卡那霉素筛选体系的建立

选用辣椒(CapsicumannuumL.)4个品种的子叶以及下胚轴为外植体进行不定芽的诱导分化、生长及生根成苗试验.在组织培养的各个阶段的培养基中,附加不同种类及不同质量浓度的激素组合,观察测量外植体在各种培养基中的生长情况,从中筛选出最优的激素配比培养基,从而建立了辣椒的高效离体植株再生体系.在此基础上,将不同质量浓度梯度的卡那霉素(Kan)分别加入子叶、下胚轴愈伤组织诱导及不定芽分化阶段的培养基中,观测Kan对外植体生长的影响,以确定各阶段的最低致死质量浓度,用于辣椒的遗传转化研究.试验结果表明最佳的辣椒离体再生培养基为:芽分化阶段,MS+6-BA3.0mg·L-1+IAA0.1mg·L-1;不定芽伸长阶段,MS+GA32mg·L-1+6-BA0.5mg·L-1;诱导生根,MS+IAA1.0mg·L-1.合适的Kan质量浓度为:下胚轴出愈为80mg·L-1;子叶分化出不定芽为60mg·L-1.     

黄金香柳的组织培养与快速繁殖

以黄金香柳(Melaleuca bracteata cv.)为材料,研究基本培养基中不同浓度6-BA和NAA对黄金香柳试管苗增殖的影响。试验结果表明,温度为(25±1)℃、光照时间12 h·d-1、光照强度2000 LX的培养条件下,在13种培养基处理中,适宜黄金香柳试管苗快速增殖的培养基是MS+6-BA 0.1 mg·L-1+NAA 0.05 mg·L-1+琼脂6.2 g·L-1+蔗糖30 g·L-1,该培养基配比的每瓶试管苗平均增殖倍数可达16.17倍。丛生芽在1/2MS+琼脂6.2 g·L-1+蔗糖30 g·L-1的培养基上易生根,可以获得健壮完整的小苗。     

甘蔗组织培养中培养基的优化

比较了不同基本培养基 ,不同激素及其不同质量浓度的组合对甘蔗愈伤组织的诱导 ,不定芽的分化及其生根的效果 .结果表明 :MS + 2 ,4 -D 1～ 5mg·L-1培养基均可诱导愈伤组织的增殖 ;MS +KT 1.5～ 2 .0mg·L-1+ 6 -BA 2mg·L-1培养基对愈伤组织分化不定芽的效果最佳 ;1 2MS +NAA 1～ 4mg·L-1培养基对生根较好 .     

丽格海棠叶片的组织培养

通过对丽格海棠(Begonia elatior hybrids)的叶片组织进行培养研究,认为丽格海棠组织培养最佳配方:诱导培养基,1/2MS+6-BA0.5mg.L-1+NAA0.2mg.L-1;增殖培养基,MS+6-BA 0.2mg.L-1+NAA 0.1mg.L-1;生不定根培养基,1/2MS+IBA 0.2mg.L-1.     

植物生长调节剂对白玉兰组织培养的影响

以MS为基本培养基 ,附加不同种类和质量浓度的植物生长调节剂即细胞分裂素 6-BA(卞基腺嘌呤 )、ZT(玉米素 )、和生长素IBA、NAA(吲哚丁酸、萘乙酸 )。筛选出最适宜腋芽及丛芽产生的诱导培养基为MS +6-BA 0 5 +IBA 0 3mg·L-1。增殖系数较高的培养基为MS +ZT 4 0 +NAA 2 0mg·L-1。不同细胞分裂素与不同生长素组合使用效果不同。     

火炬姜叶片培养及植株再生

报道了火炬姜叶片离体培养的研究结果 ,试验表明 :诱导叶片产生愈伤组织效果较好的激素配比是 6 -BA 0 .5mg·L- 1+ 2 ,4 -D 0 .5mg·L- 1;最适于愈伤组织分化的基本培养基是MS ;6 -BA、ZT和KT均能诱导愈伤组织分化不定芽 ,其中以 6 -BA的效果较好和经济 ;在所试的 6 -BA质量浓度中 ,以 3mg·L- 1的效果较佳 ;添加 80 0mg·L- 1的CH有利于火炬姜愈伤组织的分化 ;生根培养阶段 ,以附加w =0 .15 %的活性炭的 1/ 2MS培养基效果较好 ,生根率达 10 0 % ,且植株生长健壮 ;试管苗移栽在表土上 ,成活率可达 10 0 %     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that