生物滴滤法净化低浓度甲苯气体的研究

以拉西环为生物滴滤塔填料,低浓度甲苯为VOCs代表,研究生物滴滤塔对低浓度甲苯气体的净化性能及其影响因素,分析了不同进气浓度和停留时间下生物滴滤塔对低浓度甲苯气体的净化性能.结果表明,实验范围内净化效率随进气甲苯浓度的增大而减小,生化去除量则随进气甲苯浓度的增大增大.停留时间越长,净化效率越大.菌落分析表明,短杆菌为优势菌种,假单胞菌属中的短杆菌对甲苯有很强的生物降解能力.表观气速为143m·h-1,甲苯的生化去除量维持在62.4g·m-3h-1以上,最大可达190.7g·m-3h-1,优于国内学者的研究成果;进气甲苯浓度为184mg·m-3时,净化效率高达92%.且当气体停留时间从9.752s增加到29.256s时,净化效率从61.98%提高到80.66%.     

生物滴滤塔净化甲苯废气的研究

在生物滴滤塔中对低质量浓度甲苯废气的脱除进行实验研究。采用经处理后的燃煤锅炉烧结的炉渣作为生物滴滤塔填料 ,选育有降解甲苯能力的微生物对填料进行挂膜。实验结果表明 ,入口甲苯的质量浓度低于 1 1 .7mg/L时 ,甲苯的净化率可保持在 97%以上 ,但超过 1 1 .7mg/L时 ,净化率迅速下降。微生物对甲苯的最大生化降解量可达 2 4 5.3mg/(L·h)。随停留时间的增大 ,甲苯的净化率和生化降解量增大 ;停留时间增加到 2 .6min时 ,生化降解量迅速下降。营养液的补充对系统净化率和长期高效运行起重要作用     

曝气生物滴滤器净化油烟废气的试验研究

为探索生物法净化油烟废气的可行性 ,自行设计了曝气生物滴滤器实验装置 ,用油烟气冷凝液为碳源驯化而得的微生物菌种挂膜 ,进行了净化油烟废气实验 .实验结果表明 :用城市污水处理厂氧化沟污泥接种并经油烟气冷凝液驯化培养的假单胞菌群对油脂有良好的降解性 ;用该菌液挂膜的曝气生物滴滤器试验装置对油烟废气有较好的净化效果 ,当入口气体温度在 5 0～ 70℃之间、入口气体含油质量浓度小于 33mg/L时 ,净化效率可维持在 80 %以上 ;液泛操作气体流量为 0 .4m3 /h左右 ;循环液体量应根据烟气温度来控制     

生物滴滤法脱除废气中SO_2工艺的研究

优化生物滴滤塔的性能,以提高其对SO2废气的处理效率.在单因素实验的基础上,以气体流量、SO2浓度、温度及pH值作为考察因素,通过设计正交试验,研究其脱硫最佳工艺条件;在最佳工况条件下探讨不同入口浓度、不同填料层高度及喷淋量对脱硫效率的影响.结果表明,各因素对SO2去除率影响大小次序为SO2浓度>温度>气体流量>pH值;最佳工艺条件为气体流量0.9m3/h,SO2浓度1 000mg/m3,pH值2.3~2.4,温度28℃.脱硫率随填料层高度增加而增大, 30L/h喷淋量的脱硫效果较优于24L/h,并且生物滴滤法比较适合于低浓度脱硫.     

生物法降解家具行业含二甲苯有机废气工艺研究

针对家具制造企业涂装过程产生的低浓度、大风量含挥发性有机物(VOCs)废气,提出了基于生物法处理该类废气.本方法通过在生物滴滤反应器中接种已培育的不动杆菌属(Acinetobacter sp.),重点解决现有涂装废气中主要成分——二甲苯3种同分异构体的降解效率问题,同时降低当前涂装废气治理技术存在的运行费用高等弊端.试验研发出1套设计气量为120 m~3/h的生物滴滤塔净化装置,并对本装置降解二甲苯的效果及其工艺参数优化进行了研究.结果表明,进口质量浓度为600 mg/m~3时,该装置处理二甲苯3种同分异构体的降解效率可分别达到92.54%,94.18%和90.53%. 3种同分异构体的降解效果从好到差依次为:间二甲苯,对二甲苯,邻二甲苯.因此,该装置可作为解决家具制造行业涂装废气污染问题的新途径.     

生物过滤去除废气中苯的基质降解动力学

纤维床生物过滤法可有效地处理含苯为唯一碳源的废气.在反应器启动时采用纯菌种接种,加苯在液相中进行循环挂膜,经1个月的运行,然后通入苯废气,苯的去除率在25.7％～58.5％之间.进一步将空柱停留时间tE从12min减小到8min,再经25d运行,苯的去除率达到了80％,运行试验表明：当进气质量浓度在0．37～0.95g·m－3、最佳的tE为10min、气体的表面负荷为1．44m3·m－2h-1时,苯的去除率高于90％.进气质量浓度达1.74g·m－3时,tE为12min,气体表面负荷为1.21m3·m-2·h－1时,苯去除率为87．2％、通过建立基质降解动力学模型．对试验结果的分析得到动力学常数K1,在进气苯质量浓度为0．31、0.95g·m－3和1．74g·m－3下K1分别为418.3、322.1和211．5h-1．K1和ρg0的线性关系为K1＝461.7-144.4ρg0。     

生物滴滤法去除含苯挥发性有机废气试验研究

采用生物滴滤塔对含苯挥发性有机废气进行连续处理试验研究。考察了进气浓度和填料高度对含苯气体去除效果的影响及试验过程中压力损失的变化。试验结果表明:当挥发性有机物(VOCs)进气浓度为467 mg/m3时,去除率为97.55%;苯进气浓度为100 mg/m3时,去除率为45%。随着滴滤塔填料高度的增加,VOCs和苯去除率逐渐提高。试验初期与试验末期的压力损失分别为63.74 Pa和140.24 Pa。     

生物滴滤床净化含H2S废气自动化控制

针对生物滴滤床(BTF)净化含H2S废气的工艺过程,设计了一套有效的自动控制系统.整个控制系统包含5个控制回路,分别对BTF床层温度、循环罐中营养液的pH值、SO42-积累浓度、液位和净化后废气中H2S浓度5个参数进行必要的控制.系统采用先进的集成控制器,并有针对性地设计了一种二维模糊PID控制算法,目标是把生物滴滤床相应的环境和运行参数控制在微生物生长的适宜范围,提高滤床的净化效率,使废气净化后达标排放.实际应用表明,该系统的控制效果十分令人满意,生物滴滤床运行稳定.     

生物法去除H2S恶臭设备的现场工业化试验研究

为有效地控制一些市政污水设施(如提升泵站)的恶臭污染问题,一种生物法恶臭控制系统被开发并进行了现场工业化试验.该系统主要由集气系统、连接管道系统、净化设备、风机排气等构成.净化设备包括气体洗涤、生物滴滤区、生物过滤区和自控系统等单元.现场试验结果表明,在原设定气力负荷140m3·m-2·h-1的条件下,H2S的净化效率可大于99%,在气力负荷增大到240m3·m-2·h-1时,H2S的净化效率也能达到95%.与传统的生物过滤不同,生物滴滤区压降在实际运行4个月后无显著变化,系统表现出良好的抗负荷冲击能力.在10℃左右时,系统的H2S净化效率仍能达到90%.     

滴滤塔式生物反应器去除硫化氢恶臭气体

为了治理H2S恶臭污染,研究采用装有ZX01型填料的生物滴滤塔,进行了长期实验室H2S脱臭试验.结果表明:该生物滴滤塔H2S的进气浓度低于300 ms/m3时,气体最佳停留时间为30 s,去除率接近100%,H2S代谢产物以硫酸根离子为主.该滴滤塔阻抗较低,无需经常进行反冲洗,可长期稳定运行.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has