刘桥一矿综采工作面大倾角俯仰采开采矿压规律研究

依据刘桥一矿II661大倾角俯仰采工作面为研究背景,通过现场矿压实测,对支架初撑力、工作阻力等进行分析,研究了大倾角俯仰采开采过程中俯采阶段及仰采阶段的矿压显现规律。研究得出的结论可为采区其他工作面煤层开采提供现实的指导意义,并可对皖北矿区具有类似煤层条件的矿井开采提供参考。     

浅埋煤层大采高工作面矿压显现规律

为了研究大采高浅埋煤层综采工作面矿压显现规律,对张家峁煤矿15201综采工作面(首采)矿压进行了现场观测,分析了初次来压和周期来压。通过来压时液压支架工作阻力及动载系数分析可知,支架工作阻力分布以正态分布为主,初撑力富余量较大;液压支架初撑力利用率偏低,说明初撑力的管理有待加强。研究结果为实现大采高浅埋煤层工作面支架选型及正常开采提供了可靠的理论依据。     

极软弱煤层大采高综采工作面矿压显现规律及其控制

长平公司3#煤层极软,采用大采高综采技术后煤壁片帮严重,为掌握长平公司首个大采高综采工作面矿压显现规律,通过现场实测研究了工作面老顶来压基本情况,煤壁片帮影响因素及超前支撑应力分布规律,得出了直接顶初次垮落、老顶的初次来压和周期来压步距,来压时的影响范围及其控制措施和超前支撑应力影响范围。针对来压时煤壁片帮严重,提出了控制措施,为安全生产提供了保障,同时也为以后大采高工作面矿压管理提供了科学依据。     

极软弱煤层大采高综采工作面矿压显现规律及其控制

长平公司3#煤层极软,采用大采高综采技术后煤壁片帮严重,为掌握长平公司首个大采高综采工作面矿压显现规律,通过现场实测研究了工作面老顶来压基本情况,煤壁片帮影响因素及超前支撑应力分布规律,得出了直接顶初次垮落、老顶的初次来压和周期来压步距,来压时的影响范围及其控制措施和超前支撑应力影响范围.针对来压时煤壁片帮严重,提出了控制措施,为安全生产提供了保障,同时也为以后大采高工作面矿压管理提供了科学依据.     

大采高综采面矿压显现规律及煤柱宽度优化研究

针对复杂地质条件下大采高综采工作面矿压显现及煤柱留设问题,以赵庄煤矿3号煤层5302工作面为研究对象,通过现场实测方法,揭示复杂地质条件下软煤层大采高开采的矿压显现规律及工作面合理煤柱宽度。研究结果表明:工作面基本顶初次来压步距为15.4~25 m,平均为21.4 m;来压期间支架平均工作阻力为5842.175 k N。基本顶周期来压呈分段局部来压,来压步距一般在5.3~13.7 m左右,平均为8.9 m;来压期间支架工作阻力平均为5588.23 k N。根据数值模拟及现场观测数据确定5302工作面合理净煤柱宽度不应小于40 m为宜。     

大采高综采工作面矿压观测及其显现规律研究

介绍了大采高综采工作面的矿压观测方法,通过现场矿压观测成果,对大采高综采工作面矿压显现特征及其规律进行了详细分析,建立了大采高综采工作面力学模型,并对工作面顶板分类和支架选型的合理性作了初步研究。结果表明:大采高综采工作面采场来压动载系数小,无冲击载荷;直接顶来压明显但不强烈;支架控制岩层层位高;采场支架以静载为主,静载计算力学模型可以满足顶板控制要求。     

大倾角厚煤层综放工作面矿压显现规律实测研究

大倾角煤层易受剧烈地壳运动的影响,其煤层顶底板遭受破坏的程度比缓倾斜煤层要大。采用现场实测的研究方法,对大倾角厚煤层综放工作面矿压显现规律进行实测研究,为进一步理论分析提供实践资料,并为指导工作面支架选型及安全生产提供依据。     

大倾角近距离煤层开采覆岩运移及顶板破坏特征

大倾角近距离煤层采场的矿压显现规律较大倾角单一煤层长壁采场更为复杂,需进行深入的研究。以2130煤矿4#煤和5#煤近距离大倾角煤层开采为背景,采用物理相似材料模拟实验、数值计算、理论分析和现场试验相结合的研究方法,系统研究了大倾角近距离煤层采场的覆岩运移及顶板破坏特征。结果表明,大倾角近距离煤层的连续开采,影响采场的覆岩垮落规律、围岩应力分布、顶底板变形破坏特征;近距离煤层两工作面不同的位置关系导致下煤层工作面顶板形成不同的力学结构、发生不同的变形破坏及位移,影响下层煤开采的矿压显现; 25221工作面的基本顶岩梁首先于上端处发生破断,并在之后的运移中于中部再次发生破断,影响了工作面支架载荷与稳定性,使工作面支架呈现出倾斜中部受载较大、下部次之、上部最小和中下部支架受载稳定、中上部受载多变的非对称特征。研究结果可为大倾角近距离煤层开采提供理论依据,并为2130煤矿的后续开采提供参考。     

软煤层大采高长壁工作面矿压观测及显现规律

针对软煤层大采高长壁工作面矿山压力显现剧烈、煤壁片帮严重的问题,以赵庄煤矿3305大采高综采工作面为例,介绍了大采高综采工作面矿山压力的观测方案。通过现场观测,对软煤层大采高综采工作面矿山压力显现规律和特征进行了分析,并对工作面煤壁片帮情况进行了统计分析。提出了相应的建议及措施,以有效满足控制大采高综采工作面顶板和煤壁片帮的要求,实现矿井安全高产高效开采和取得较好的经济效益。     

软煤层大倾角大采高综采回采实践

大采高综采工艺通常应用于煤层倾角在25°以下的工作面,超过25°的条件下取得成功的尚不多见,平煤十三矿将该采煤方法应用于煤层平均坡度为32°的工作面并取得成功,为类似条件煤层的开采提供重要的参考依据和借鉴价值。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with