柔性基础上设备振动隔离问题的研究

从多支承系统出发,运用功率流和四端参数方法,研究了安装在柔性基础上设备振动的隔离问题,建立了机器－隔振器－柔性基础的一般模型,分析了系统振动传递特性,在计入柔性基础波动效应情况下,推导了系统功率流表达式,并分析了基础柔性,波动效应等对隔振效果的影响。     

隔振系统功率流分析的格林函数方法

运用格林函数对由约束阻尼梁构成的双层隔振系统进行了研究，计算了由激励经隔振器－弹性梁－隔振器传递到基础的功率流。同时讨论了一些重要结构参数对输入功率流手影响。分析表明所构造的双层系统有较好的隔振效果，改变梁间隔振器的位置，改变梁的长度对功率流的影响较大，增大隔振器的损失因子能有效地降低功率流的共振峰值。     

被动综合控制系统的功率流传递特性及分级优化设计

着重研究柔性基础上机械系统的被动隔振和吸振综合控制。探讨复杂激励力作用下，被动综合系统的功率流传递特性，以注入主振系或基础结构的净功率流为最终控制目标，提出了主隔振系统和吸振结构分级优化设计策略，即：首先，优化设计主隔振系统的结构参数，使主振系的固有频率向低频区集聚，然后，优化设计吸振结构参数，使系统功率流在激励频率覆盖区内的峰值最小。     

浮筏弹性对复杂隔振系统振动传递的影响

针对非对称多支撑多扰动源弹性基础弹性浮筏系统形成的复杂柔性动力耦合现象，用功率流方法分析和计算了弹性浮筏系统振动的传递过程和特点，并对弹性浮筏隔振系统和刚性浮筏隔振系统的功率流传递特点进行了分析比较。该方法弥补了以往柔性耦合系统研究中的不足。     

含中间质量改进三参数隔振器动力学特性研究

通过在含X形机构非线性三参数隔振器中引入中间质量,提出一种改进三参数隔 振器并建立其理论模型 . 采用谐波平衡法得到隔振系统的稳态解析解,利用四阶龙格库塔法 和多体动力学软件 ADAMS验证其正确性 . 将力传递率作为评价隔振系统动态性能的技术指 标,与传统三参数隔振器以及含X形机构非线性三参数隔振器进行对比,结合工程实际,分别 给出3种类型隔振器在多频稳态激励下的时域位移响应,并进行对比研究. 分析了该隔振系统 的功率流特性以及能量特征,选择隔振系统部分关键设计参数进行影响因素分析 . 从动力吸 振器的角度,讨论了所提模型中非线性连接方式对其减隔振效果的影响. 计算结果表明,合理 选择中间质量可以在原隔振系统谐振频率附近形成一个反共振低谷,且系统固有频率向低频 移动,使隔振系统有效隔振频带变宽;相比于传统三参数隔振器和含X形机构非线性隔振器, 隔振系统在低频和高频的隔振性能均得到有效提升;通过力传递率评估设计参数,结果表明 各参数均存在最优值;将线性动力吸振器与接地X形机构连接,可进一步改善其减隔振效果.     

柔性基础上主动隔振执行器安装方式的动力学研究

研究了积极隔振和消极隔振情况下，柔性基础上主动隔振执行器在并联结构安装方式和基础消振结构安装方式下的动力学特性，分析比较了不同安装方式的主动控制力与被动隔振系统及柔性基础之间的参数关系，为主动隔振器安装方式的选取提供了科学依据。     

基于功率流的鼓风机隔振参数研究

应用功率流理论对鼓风机隔振系统中的参数对基础振动的影响进行研究。将鼓风机隔振系统简化为单层隔振系统的功率流隔振模型,依据电-力类比的方法,通过编写的Matlab应用程序,计算并绘制了质量块质量变化和基础区域面密度对传递到基础的功率流和振动速度的影响曲线。研究表明:增加质量块质量对基座振动速度和功率流有明显地降低,增加基础区域面密度有利于隔振。     

一类柔性耦合复杂系统的振动主动控制

建立了一类柔性基础、刚性设备的复杂系统主动隔振模型,考虑了设备、隔振器、作动器和柔性基础的耦合作用。用有效导纳来描述作动器的控制力,以传输到基础的功率流为目标函数,采用子结构导纳综合法推求主动隔振控制表达式。探讨了PID等主动控制策略,达到了控制系统若干阶模态振动的目的。     

隔振梁板结构的功率流研究

基于梁板结构功率流理论的研究，研究了梁板结构在各种不同隔振方式下功率流的特性；建立了梁板结构隔振功率的理论表达式，并分析了梁端、梁权间分别隔振及同时隔振时隔振器参数变化对功率流的影响，，为指导梁板结构隔振器的设计提供了理论依据。     

一种嵌套式X型结构的高阻尼隔振器性能研究

在不减小刚度的情况下,为了实现隔振器高阻尼输出的隔振目标,首次提出一种基于嵌套式X型结构的高阻尼隔振器.在建立隔振系统动力学模型基础上,首先,给出了隔振系统的等效阻尼,并研究其非线性变化特性.然后,采用谐波平衡法给出了隔振系统的力传递率.以力传递率为基准,对隔振器系统的减隔振性能以及设计参数的灵敏度进行了分析.最后,通过实验验证了理论模型的有效性和解析结果的准确性.结果表明,与常规线性隔振器相比,采用相同设计参数的嵌套式X型结构高阻尼隔振器可大幅度提高系统输出阻尼,并且其隔振特性可通过各个设计参数灵活调整.相关研究成果可为高阻尼隔振器的设计与应用提供理论依据.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~