化学合成法制备锌镍电池负极材料锌酸钙

以摩尔比为1：2.02的Ca(OH)2和ZnO为原料,通过化学合成法制备锌酸钙.采用X射线衍射、热重分析、粒度分析、循环伏安以及模拟电池的充放电等方法,对制备的样品进行表征.研究结果表明:所制得锌酸钙样品的化学组成为Ca(OH)2·2Zn(OH)2·2H2O;样品的颗粒粒径分布均匀,平均粒径为23.18 μm;以该锌酸钙为负极活性物质的模拟锌镍电池具有很高的放电平台,达到1.686 V;制得的锌酸钙的实际比容量为195.8 mA·h/g,达到了理论比容量的56.4%.     

金属锡复合二硫化钼(Sn/MoS2)的制备及电化学性能研究

以(NH_4)_6Mo_7O_(24)·4H_2O为钼源,以Sn_Cl_2·2H_2O为锡源,采用简单的溶剂热法经低温退火合成SnO_2-MoO_3前驱体;再进一步与硫氰化钾水热反应经低温煅烧即可得到Sn/MoS_2复合物.通过XRD,SEM等对合成材料的结构和形貌进行表征,采用恒流充、放电系统对合成材料的电化学性能进行了测试.结果表明:所合成的纯MoS_2纳米结构在作为锂离子电池负极材料时,具有较高的初始放电容量,但循环性能较差.所制得的Sn/MoS_2复合材料,大大改善了MoS_2的循环性能.当电流密度为100 m A·g~(-1)时,在0. 01 3. 0 V的电压窗口下循环70次后,Sn/MoS_2复合物的放电容量可以保持在725 m Ah·g~(-1),具有较高的可逆比容量和优良的循环性能,为研究高比容量和循环性能稳定的新型锂离子电池负极材料提供了实践依据.     

镍正极掺杂NiOOH的MH/Ni电池性能

将化学氧化法合成的NiOOH以一定的比例掺杂到商用球形Ni(OH)2粉末当中,以此作为镍正极活性材料,制成额定容量为1 5Ah圆柱密封AA型MH/Ni碱性蓄电池·采用恒流充放电和交流内阻分析方法测试了该电池的性能·结果表明:镍正极掺杂NiOOH的MH/Ni电池在活化效率和循环寿命方面得到了明显的改善和提高,掺杂NiOOH的镍正极具有更高的反应活性及更小的电化学反应阻抗,因而表现出良好的电化学性能·实验表明,镍正极活性材料中NiOOH的掺杂量为1%～3%时对电池性能有较好的影响,掺杂量过多会降低电池的放电容量·     

SnO2质量分数对锌负极用SnO2/ZnO材料结构及电化学性能的影响

以ZIF-8为载体,将吸附?还原法与热处理相结合,制备SnO2/ZnO材料并用作锌镍电池负极.通过优化热处理工艺获得粒径、形貌均匀的SnO2/ZnO材料,然后通过XRD、SEM、循环伏安法和恒电流充放电测试研究SnO2质量分数对SnO2/ZnO材料物相结构、微观形貌及电化学性能的影响.研究结果表明:当温度为800℃,热...     

硅碳复合结构对锂离子电池负极电化学性能的影响

以晶硅太阳能电池生产过程中的晶硅切削废料为原料、以壳聚糖(Chitosan, CTS)为碳源,通过液相包裹和低温热解工艺制备了具有较大孔隙的硅/硬碳复合材料(Si@CTS).对比研究了Si@CTS及Si@CTS混合石墨后(Si@CTS/G)分别作为锂离子电池负极的电化学性能.结果表明,具有孔隙和互联结构的Si@CTS负极首次放电比容量可达到1 672.8 mAh/g,首次库伦效率达到了84.45%;在循环100圈之后Si@CTS放电比容量保持在626.4 mAh/g.进一步,将Si@CTS作为高容量活性物质添加至石墨中,研磨混合后制得的Si@CTS/G复合负极表现出良好的稳定性,在循环100圈之后放电比容量为698.1 mAh/g,对高容量高稳定性硅碳负极批量化生产和应用具有重要意义.     

纳米CoOOH颗粒的合成及其作为锂离子电池负极材料的研究

以CoSO4·6H2O和NaOH为原料,采用共沉淀法,在一定温度下反应一段时间得到深棕色产物.利用X射线衍射(XRD),透射电镜(TEM),热分析(TG-DTA),恒流充放电测试等方法对所产物结构,形貌,大小等进行分析表征及电化学性能测试.实验结果表明,产物为分散均匀的200nm CoOOH颗粒,且该材料作为锂离子电池负极材料,首圈放电容量达到2 100mAh·g-1,循环20圈后,放电容量保持800mAh·g-1.此方法合成的纳米尺寸的CoOOH作为锂离子电池负极材料具有较好的电化学性能.     

ZnO-CMK复合物的合成及在锂电池中的应用

文章利用介孔碳(mesoporous carbon,CMK)作为反应载体,通过低温水热法合成ZnO-CMK复合物,并利用XRD和透射电子显微镜对材料进行了结构和形貌的表征。通过电化学实验可知,ZnO-CMK复合物作为锂离子电池负极材料具有较高的容量,循环稳定值达到410mA·h/g,库伦效率高达95%以上。与商业ZnO电极材料相比,其充放电性能和循环稳定性得到了较大的提高。结果表明,经过介孔碳复合改性后的ZnO-CMK复合物可以作为一种有效的锂离子电池负极材料加以研究和应用。     

锂硅电池负极材料G-Si的制备及电化学性能

硅是一种具有应用前景的负极材料。为了解决在电化学循环过程中由于硅电极体积变化较大、导电性比较差而造成负极材料比容量迅速衰减及其循环性能不稳定的问题,本研究利用溶胶-凝胶法,经过镁热反应制得具有三明治结构的负极材料石墨烯-硅-石墨烯;通过实验研究发现负极材料G-Si-1:1具有较好的电化学性能,在电流密度为0.1 A/g时首次放电比容量为1150 m A·h·g~(-1),循环100周时放电比容量为534.2 m A·h·g~(-1)。负极材料石墨烯纳米片负载硅纳米颗粒的合成路线较为简单,并且具有较高的放电比容量和较好的循环性能,在未来具有较好的应用前景。     

水系锂离子电池正极材料的制备及电性能

采用化学共沉淀法和高温固相反应法制备了锂离子电池梯度正极材料LiNi112xCoxMnxO2.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、热重-差热分析(TG-DTA)、充放电测试对材料的微观结构及在水系电解液中的电化学性能进行了研究.结果表明:在pH值为11±0.05,NH3/M为2.25,反应温度为50℃,反应时间为12 h的工艺条件下共沉淀合成的正极材料具有良好的α-NaFeO2层状结构.以Zn片为负极,800℃煅烧15 h制备的正极材料为正极,pH值为9的LiNO3溶液为电解液组合成水系锂离子电池模拟体系,电流密度为5C时的循环性能相对较好.其首次充电比容量为288.9 mAh/g,放电效率为76.7％,20次循环后的充电比容量为26.3 mAh/g,放电效率为97.3％,其容量保持率为9％.     

高铁酸钡的制备及电化学性能研究

主要研究了正极材料BaFeO4的合成并利用XPS法对产品纯度进行检测。将BaFeO4作为一次性碱性电池中的正极活性物质，研究不同电解质溶液浓度下和不同材质的隔膜下的放电性能，发现以饱和Ba(OH)2和13mol／LKOH混合液为电解质溶液的电池放电比容量最高。另外采用WhatmanGF／A隔膜也可以明显改善高铁酸盐碱性电池的放电性能。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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