V型槽聚光下PV系统的性能研究

设计制作了V型槽聚光PV系统,基于此系统对多晶硅电池阵列和空间太阳电池阵列进行实验研究。结果表明,V型槽聚光下多晶硅电池阵列的最大输出功率为6.198W,是非聚光下的1.21倍。空间太阳电池阵列的最大输出功率由未聚光时的7.834W增至聚光后的14.223W,提高了近一倍。采用通水冷却方法,研究了V型槽聚光下电池工作温度对电池阵列开路电压、短路电流、输出功率和填充因子的影响。聚光水冷后多晶硅电池阵列最大输出功率增加到8.28W,比普通光照下提高了62.67%.     

三槽型批式制取强酸性水设备的结构及参数

为克服二槽型强酸性水制取设备的缺点,探讨并设计了三槽型强酸性水制取设备的结构和方法,工作原理、单元材料的选择等问题.利用本研究制作的三槽型批式强酸性水制取设备制取强酸性水的实验结果表明电极距离为10cm、电压32V、盐水浓度5.32%时,设备生产强酸水的电流效率最高.     

网格圈型紧密赛络纺不同吸风槽集聚效果的模拟与分析

通过改变网格圈型紧密赛络纺吸风槽的结构,建立不同排列方式吸风槽的紧密赛络纺模型,采用Fluent流场模拟软件,分别对V型槽、直向平行槽、斜向平行槽模型进行集聚区域的气流运动模拟,根据模拟结果,分析纤维的集聚机理.研究结果表明,V型槽集聚效果最好,直向平行槽次之,斜向平行槽较差.设计并制作吸风槽不同排列方式的异形管,采用相同的工艺参数,在紧密赛络纺纱机上纺制相同原料的纱线,对所纺制的纱线进行性能对比试验,试验结果表明,用V型吸风槽纺制的纱线综合性能最优.     

V型槽几何参数对裂纹萌生的影响规律

针对研究新型低应力精密下料系统时,需要获得棒料表面所预制的V型槽几何参数对槽底应力集中水平影响规律的问题,利用MSC.Marc软件,建立了系统棒料下料时的有限元模型.采用正交法设计了实验方案,通过有限元法的数值模拟实验,确定了V型槽几何参数的合理取值条件,即槽外形夹角为90°,槽深与棒料直径的比为0 1,槽底圆角半径与槽深的比为0 08.同时,建立了可以衡量槽底应力集中程度的数学表达式.实验研究表明,槽深、槽底圆角半径对槽底应力集中水平的影响最大,而槽外形夹角对槽底应力集中水平的影响程度最小.     

基于知识的锤上模锻终锻型槽设计支持系统

结合当前人工智能技术和知识工程技术的发展，研究了锤上模锻终锻型槽设计过程中知识集成和应用的基本方法，包括：终锻型槽设计中知识获取、知识表示和基于知识的设计方法．说明了面向对象的知识表示方法，知识对象的框架由关系槽、属性槽、规则槽、方法槽组成，并给出了终锻型槽设计中知识对象的关系模型．基于以上方法开发了基于知识的设计支持系统，该系统是一个引导型系统，在整个设计过程中提供合适的知识，引导设计人员完成整个设计任务，并用一个实例说明该系统的这些特点．     

横纵刻槽对半预制战斗部破片成型的影响

为分析壳体内刻槽对半预制战斗部破片成型的影响规律，开展了不同工况的仿真计算，并对典型工况进行了试验验证.利用ANSYS/LS-DYNA有限元分析软件，对爆炸载荷条件下破片的破碎断裂规律进行了研究，得到了横向刻槽与纵向刻槽的形状、深度等因素对破片成型的影响关系.研究结果表明:仅有横向刻槽时，将形成较多碎小破片；仅有纵向刻槽时，将形成杆条式破片；同时预制横向刻槽与纵向刻槽时，纵向刻槽深度应比横向刻槽深度小于20%，可得到大小均匀、质量可控的破片；刻槽形状采用"V+V"型或"锯齿（斜口朝起爆点）+V"型时，破片破碎控制效果较好.对典型工况开展了试验研究，试验结果与仿真计算结果较为相似，证明了仿真规律的正确性.      

减小载流子浓度波导的特点

本文介绍了集成光学的基本设想,讨论了集成光路中简单而最为常用的、利用减小载流子浓度的方法制作的平板波导的结构、原理及其特点,说明了GaAs材料在集成光路中,是实现全部光学功能的优质材料,具有广阔的发展前景。     

COSINE型纵槽管的冷凝传热研究

本文在V型纵槽管冷凝传热研究的基础上,进行了Cosine型纵槽管的传热研究.在理论分析与实验研究的基础上得到了传热系数和传热面积的计算公式.对所得结果比较后,作者建议以单位温度差传热速率进行这一类纵槽管的传热计算及作为评价其传热效果优劣的判据.这种作法较之过去的传统作法(传热系数法)远为优越.     

涡扇发动机加力燃烧室流场的数值计算和分析

将涡扇发动机加力燃烧室冷态流场的计算结果与实验数据进行比较，发现若进口速度分布采用实验值，则计算结果与实验值符合得相当好．然后，着重研究Ｖ型槽稳焰器的安放位置对流场的影响，并整理成准则形式，为实际Ｖ型槽在加力燃烧室中最佳安放位置提供了参考依据．     

微V形槽玻璃元件模压成形有限元应力分析

针对微V形槽结构光学元件在模压后存在应力过大等问题,选取D-ZK3型低温光学玻璃,利用MSC.Marc软件建立了微V形槽的有限元仿真模型.采用5个单元的广义Maxwell模型来描述高温下D-ZK3玻璃的粘弹性特性,对V形槽结构在不同模压条件下的填充效果和应力分布进行了仿真研究分析.结果表明:V槽角度越大,填充效果越好,但最大应力也越大;模压速度增大将导致应力和模压力的增大;模压温度增大将导致最大应力的减小.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with