关于多分辨分析的定义

总结多分辨分析的性质和多分辨分析的最本质特征,然后给出多分辨分析的最简洁的定义.即若{Vj}j∈z是L2(R)的一串闭子空间序列,满足条件:(1)单调性:…V-1 V0 V1 V2…;(2)稠密性: ∪∞j=-∞Vj=L2(R);(3)伸缩性:若f(x)∈Vj f(2x)∈Vj 1,j∈Z;(4)R iesz基的存在性:存在(x)∈V0使{(x-k)¨k∈Z}是V0的R iesz基.则称{Vj}j∈z为L2(R)的一个多分辨分析.     

非光滑B- 预不变凸优化问题的解集刻画 (运筹学与控制论)

给出了具有不等式约束的非光滑B-预不变凸优化问题的最优解集的各种刻画。首先,利用Clarke次微分建立了该优化问题最优解的充分必要条件;再讨论了该优化问题在其解集S上的一个性质:最后建立了该优化问题解集的5种等价形式,即S={x∈M〈^ξ,η(z,x)〉=0,^ξ∈cf(x)=(x∈M〈^ξ,η(z,x)〉≥0,^ξ∈cf(x)}={x∈M〈^ξ,η(x,z)〉=〈^ζ,η(z,x)〉,^ξ∈C(z),^ζ∈cf(x)}={x∈M〈^ξ,η(x,z)〉≥〈^ζ,η(z,x)〉,^ξ∈C(z),^ζ∈cf(x)}={x∈M〈^ξ,η(x,z)〉=〈^ζ,η(z,x)〉=0,^ξ∈C(z),^ζ∈cf(x)},并举例验证这5个集合都相等,为S={0}。     

高斯基插值算子的Lebesgue常数的强渐近估计

设λ>0,考虑从lp(Z)到Lp(R)(p=1)的算子Lλ:(Lλy)=∑k∈ZykLλ(x-k),y=(yk)k∈Z,x∈R,其中Lλ(x)=∑k∈Zcke-λ(x-k)2,x∈R,满足插值条件Lλ(j)=δ0j,j∈Z,且δ0j是Kronecher常数.在此研究的‖Lλ‖p(λ→0)渐近行为是基于‖Lλ‖p的积分表达式进行的.得到了一个强渐近估计:‖Lλ‖p=π42logπλ2 π42(log2λ γ) π2A o(1)(λ→0)其中A是一绝对常数并且γ是欧拉常数.     

奇数阶B-样条小波的构造

设N2m＋1（x）是2m＋1阶B-样条尺度函数，其两尺度符号为P（x）=[（1＋z）／2]^2m＋1．给出了N2m＋1（x）对应的一个短支撑反对称小波ψ（x）的显式构造，即ψ（x）=^2m＋1∑k=0（-1）^k2^-2m（^2m＋1k）N2m＋1（2x-k），其对应的两尺度符号Q（z）=P（-z）．所构造的小波ψ（x）与N2m＋1（x）有相同的支撑区间，这方便了它的应用．另外也给出了N2m＋1（x）的对偶尺度函数N^～2m＋1（x）以及ψ（x）的对偶小波ψ^-（x）的构造．N^～2m＋1（x）和ψ^-（ψ）也都具有对称性．特别地，如果设G（z），H（z）分别为N^～2m＋1（x）和ψ^-（x）的两尺度符号，则G（z），H（z）也具有H（z）=G（-z）^——的关系．基于所构造的ψ（x）和ψ^-（x），建立了相应的小波分解与重构的算法．最后给出了一个构造算例．     

关于RN上非齐次Kirchhoff方程的注记

运用临界点理论中的Ekeland变分原理研究了非齐次Kirchhoff方程-(1+b∫RN|▽u|2dx)Δu+V(x)u=f(u)+h(x)x∈RN解的存在性,其中V∈C(RN,R)满足infNV(x)≥a1>0,这里a1>0是一个常数,更进一步,对每个M>0,meas({x∈RN:V(x)≤M})<∞,这里meas表示RN中的Lebesgue测度;f∈C(R,R+),f(0)=0,并且f(z)≡0当z<0;limz→0f(z)/z=0,limz→+∞f(z)/z=l<+∞.     

二阶随机脉冲微分方程周期边值问题随机解的存在性

本文在一定条件下,研究了形如 x″=f(t,x,x′,ω),t∈(0,T),t≠t_k,ω∈Ω,k=1,…,p. x(t_k~+,ω)=I_k(x(t_k~-,ω),ω),ω∈Ω,k=1,…,p, x′(t_k~+,ω)=N_k(x′(t_k~-,ω),ω),ω∈Ω,k=1,…,p, x(0,ω)=x(T,ω),x′(0,ω)=x′(T,ω),ω∈Ω(T>0为某常数)的二阶随机脉冲微分方程周期边值问题,得到了解的存在定理.     

单流生灭过程和环流量

本文考虑定义在完备概率空间(Ω、(?),P)上的生灭过程x(t,ω),t≥0,ω∈Ω,其相空间为E=0,1,2,…,转移概率矩阵(P_(ij)(t))(i,j∈E,t≥0)是标准的,并且其Q矩阵是     

水力学中Sobolev方程组的极限振幅定理

Sobolev 方程组是(V)/(t)-[V,ω]+Δp=F(x,t)(1)divV=0 (x∈R~3,t≥0).且满足 V(x,t)丨_(r=0)=V~0(x),div V~0=0 (2)其中 V(x,t)是速度向量,其分量为 v_1、v_2、v_3.p 是标量函数表压力.ω=(0,0,ω)表 coriolis 参数(柯里奥利),w 是不为零的常数.[·,·]表矢积.由解的结构理论知研究     

三维空间中一类非线性Schrodinger方程组孤立子的不稳定性

在三维空间中研究了一类非线性Schrodinger方程组的初值问题:it+rΔ=a(p+1)||p-1|ψ|p+1, t＞0, x∈R3,iψt+sΔψ=b(p+1)|ψ|p-1||p+1, t＞0, x∈R3,(0,x)=0(x), ψ(0,x)=ψ0(x), x∈R3.利用变分法得出了带基态的孤立子的存在性,并证明了该孤立子的不稳定性.     

多自由度振动系统的同相振动性

采用反射函数法研究了多自由度振动系统x′=p(t)x, 当p(t)=diag(A(t),B(t))时,给出其等价系统y′=A(t)y, z′=B(t)z同相振动的充分必要条件,其中A(t)=(aij(t))2×2, B(t)=(bij(t))2×2, y=(y1,y2)T, z=(z1,z2)T, p(t+2ω)=p(t), ω>0, t∈R, x∈R4, p(t)为连续可微的矩阵函数.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that