基于两层压缩感知的频率-角度联合估计方法

介绍了一种基于两层压缩感知的频率/角度联合估计方法,第一层压缩感知算法采用单快拍模型求解方向波数,第二层压缩感知算法利用方向波数形成的参数逆矩阵求解频率参数,以此求得角度.为验证所提方法的性能,利用3路不同频率和角度的信号分别在不同信噪比(SNR)、快拍条件下对信源频率/角度进行估计.仿真实验结果表明:该方法在少快拍条件下可对信源的频率和角度进行精确估计.     

基于连续稀疏重构的宽频段欠定波达方向估计

针对宽频段欠定波达方向估计问题,提出一种基于连续稀疏重构的波达方向估计方法.首先利用方向波数对互质阵列接收数据进行降维处理,接着对协方差矩阵向量化提高自由度;然后利用方向波数的空间稀疏性建立连续稀疏模型,通过求解相应的凸优化问题及多项式求根得到方向波数的高精度估计;最后结合Capon波束方法的思想实现频率和方向波数的配对.该方法有效避免了传统稀疏重构算法中由于角度域离散化所导致的模型失配对估计性能的影响,提高了估计精度和分辨力,可估计信号个数要大于实际阵元数.理论分析与仿真验证了本方法的正确性与有效性.     

基于四阶累积量的近场源时-空域三维参数估计法

研究了近场源的频率-方向角-距离的三维参数估计问题,并针对已有方法估计精度较低的问题,提出了一种利用四阶累积量和信号的空域和时域信息估计信源的频率-方向角-距离参数的方法.该方法扩展了阵列的孔径,提高了算法的估计性能.仿真实验证明,当信噪比为0时,该算法仍然能够正确估计信源的参数.     

基于时频分析-随机Hough变换的微动目标参数快速提取

研究了微动目标的参数与其微多普勒特征之间的关系,针对旋转目标的微多普勒信号表现为三参数正弦调频信号的特点,提出了一种正弦调频信号参数快速提取算法.该方法对目标信号进行时频分析,并对分析的结果进行时频脊的提取,获得正弦调频信号的频率变换曲线.最后在提取的时频变换曲线上进行正弦曲线的随机Hough变换检测,从而得到正弦调频信号的参数估计.当信噪比较小时,该方法的估计精度优于Time Frequency Distribution-Hough(TFD-Hough)变换方法.当信噪比较大时,两种方法的估计精度相当,但该方法的运算时间优于TFD-Hough变换方法.仿真实验结果表明,相对于TFD-Hough变换方法,该方法的运算量明显减少,当信噪比为0时,该方法的运算时间约为TFD-Hough变换方法的19.9%.在计算精度方面,该方法的计算精度与TFD-Hough变换方法相当.     

信号相位匹配原理的正弦信号参数的最小二乘估计

根据信号相位匹配原理,提出了一种正弦信号频率、振幅和相位参数的最小二乘估计方法.推导了利用单传感器接收信号的参数估计的最小二乘估计计算公式,给出了已知频带内的未知频率,振幅和相位的信号参数估计的搜索算法.分析了最小二乘法使用的方程数、信噪比和采样频率确定后FFT的序列长度对参数估计精度的影响.理论和仿真结果说明,该方法不仅能降低估计频率带宽以外的噪声,而且还可降低被估计频率信号带宽内的噪声,提高了低信噪比时的信号参数估计精度.该算法简单、快速,具有工程应用前景.     

PMF-FFT 算法的多普勒频偏估计精度研究

针对PMF-FFT伪码捕获算法在高动态环境下出现的扇贝损失和多普勒频偏估计精度不足的问题,通过对PMF-FFT捕获算法的分析,提出PMF-FFT和Sin C函数内插相结合的捕获算法。通过Sin C函数插值对FFT后的功率谱最大值进行校正,提高最大幅值,得到了更为精确的多普勒频偏。最后通过计算机仿真验证了该方法的可行性。理论分析和仿真结果表明,在PMF积分时间长度相同时,所提算法能够在较低信噪比下减小FFT输出后的峰值衰减,减小频谱泄漏,提高多普勒频率的估算精度,精度较原算法提高了20 d B左右。     

基于自适应快拍数的DOA估计

在DOA估计中,为达到相同的估计精度,不同信噪比所需的快拍数是不一样的,低信噪比所需快拍数较多,高信噪比所需快拍数较少。然而传统DOA估计所采用的快拍数是固定的,造成无法选取适当的快拍数。研究了估计精度一定时,所需最小快拍数随信噪比的变化规律,提出了一种自适应快拍的DOA估计算法,该算法根据信噪比自适应选取合适的快拍数。分别以MUSIC算法、ESPRIT算法为例验证了本算法的有效性,仿真实验结果表明:当信噪比为15 dB时,MUSIC算法运算量降低6.7%,本文ESPRIT算法运算量降低61%;本算法估计精度比较稳定,低信噪比下,仍能保持较高的估计精度。     

基于自相关检测法和能量重心法的正弦信号频率估计算法

为了提高淹没在高斯白噪声中的实正弦信号的频率估计精度,提出了一种综合的结合自相关检测法和能量重心法的正弦信号频率估计算法。该算法首先通过多次自相关运算对输入信号进行预处理,可检测出淹没在噪声中的微弱正弦信号,来提高信噪比;然后对信号进行FFT(fast fourier transform)运算可得信号的功率谱,通过搜索最大值谱线的位置可粗估计出信号频率;最后运用离散频谱能量重心法,可精确估计出正弦信号的频率。仿真结果表明本算法在整个频段上频率估计性能比较稳定、频率估计的均方根误差更小,性能优于Rife算法、Quinn算法和能量重心法,并易于硬件实现,具有工程实用价值。     

脉冲多普勒信号最大最小频率的估计

百分比法是脉冲多普勒信号最大频率、最小频率估计的典型方法。由于这种方法对最大频率和最小频率较难同时有高精度的估计。为此提出了两种新方法：改进的百分比法和三直线拟合法,通过对不同信噪比下模拟脉冲多普勒信号估计的比较实验,发现：改进的百分比和三直线拟合法对最大频率,最小频率同时有高的估计精度,其中三直线拟合法的估计性能最优。     

提高多普勒雷达测速估计精度的方法

针对连续波多普勒雷达外弹道测速的特点,为了解决频率分辨率与采样频率影响多普勒雷达速度测量精度的问题,提出应用快速傅里叶变换的频谱分析法.该方法基于目标弹道升、降规律对估计频率进行线性调整,能有效提高多普勒雷达的作用距离、测试精度和抗干扰能力,避免由于频率分辨率不够而出现连续相同的速度值.利用信号相邻两次截断后的频谱相位信息能提高频率估计精度.仿真结果和外场试验表明该方法在较低信噪比下,仍可以得到很高的频率估计精度.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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