剃(磨)前齿轮齿廓展成齿形计算方法及参数化设计

剃(磨)前滚刀法向齿形参数直接影响被加工齿轮的齿形。利用平面齿廓法向法的基本原理,推导由剃(磨)前滚刀法向齿形反求工件齿形的计算公式,实现滚刀齿形参数化。通过VB对CAD进行二次开发,改变以往通过手动捕捉包络曲线簇顶点得到展成工件齿形的方法。实现剃(磨)前齿轮展成齿廓齿形的快速自动绘制。由展成结果可直观观察到滚刀参数对工件齿廓形状的影响,在此基础上可选取最优参数,提高设计质量。     

滚刀径向整体铲磨砂轮精确计算

中等模数以下滚刀齿形的全齿面以及齿顶和齿底圆弧要求一次铲磨形成,铲磨砂轮截形需要精确计算.分析滚刀径向铲磨运动,以整体精确铲磨出滚刀设计齿形为目标,依据齿面啮合原理,建立滚刀铲磨砂轮廓形的数学模型.再由砂轮截面廓形及铲磨时砂轮与滚刀的啮合条件,建立滚刀实际铲背曲面模型,并给出滚刀重磨后齿形与理想齿形的偏差计算方法.对一种直槽零前角剃前滚刀、一种螺旋槽零前角圆弧滚刀进行铲背砂轮截形及滚刀重磨误差计算,结果表明该方法精确、有效.可用于计算滚刀径向铲磨砂轮数控修整的时砂轮截形和确定滚刀铲磨工艺参数.     

基于加工模型的大重合度齿轮时变啮合刚度计算

针对大重合度齿轮实际加工齿廓的过渡曲线、齿顶修缘、齿厚均与理想齿廓有所不同,对其啮合时变刚度计算方法进行了研究,建立了凸角修缘类型滚刀参数方程,依据齿轮啮合原理,推导剃(磨)齿前滚刀参数方程以及剃(磨)齿后齿轮齿廓的参数方程,结合现有计算大重合度齿轮时变啮合刚度的能量法,设计了改进势能法模型.根据齿廓参数方程编制了大重合度齿轮模拟软件,基于有限元软件计算出齿轮时变啮合刚度.将改进势能法模型与有限元法模型求解出来的结果进行对比,得出改进势能法模型的计算结果与有限元分析结果有较好的一致性,证明了所提出的改进势能法模型具有有效性.利用改进势能法模型研究了齿厚、过渡曲线、齿顶修缘对单齿啮合刚度最大值以及时变啮合刚度均值的影响.结果表明:齿厚对单齿啮合刚度最大值以及时变啮合刚度均值影响较大;过渡曲线部分主要的影响参数——凸角凸出部分径向高度、凸角径向高度、滚刀齿顶圆弧的半径对单齿啮合刚度最大值以及时变啮合刚度均值影响较小;齿顶修缘参数中的加工滚刀的修缘高和修缘角对单齿啮合刚度最大值的影响较小,但是对齿轮啮合刚度均值影响较大.     

基于齿轮误差与柔度的弯曲强度计算力点研究

考虑系统误差和轮齿综合柔度,对齿轮弯曲强度的计算力点进行研究.结合齿轮传动的动力和误差传递均沿工作齿面啮合线的特性,在该方向上建立含主要系统误差项和轮齿复合变形的齿轮误差-变形计算模型.根据基节偏差与齿形误差的随机分布规律,按最大误差法合成啮合齿对有效误差;根据力、变形与刚度的关系,将轮齿刚度分解为挠曲和接触刚度两部分,进而得到啮合齿对的综合柔度.最后基于上述计算模型,推导出齿轮弯曲强度计算力点的位置判别式.分析表明:计算力点位置选取与齿轮加工精度紧密相关,选法不同齿根峰值应力计算值相差很大;研究结果为弯曲强度计算力点的准确选取提供了比较科学的依据.     

剃前滚刀的计算机包络模拟

为了提高齿轮的加工精度,改善剃齿刀具的工作条件,用Visual LISP语言编程进行AutoCAD软件二次开发,对剃前滚刀齿形进行参数化建模,从而实现了齿轮加工过程的计算机包络模拟,最终预见性地验证了剃前齿轮滚刀齿形设计的正确性.     

负前角硬质合金齿轮滚刀齿形精度保持性的研究

负前角硬质合金齿轮滚刀具有曲线刀刃，提高其齿形精度保持性比具有直线刀刃的普通齿轮滚刀更复杂、更困难。针对负前角硬质合金齿轮滚刀齿侧面铲磨畸变的特点，提出了一种使用新型凸轮曲线的变Ｋ值铲磨工艺，并优化设计了相应的新型变Ｋ值凸轮，在生产中进行了实验验证。该工艺具有操作简单、使用方便、精度稳定等优点。     

滚刀齿形铲磨原理的研究及其应用

通过论证阿基米德螺旋面不可径向铲磨，引出“螺纹铲削面和圆柱性螺旋面都 是不可径向铲磨曲面” 的重要概念，从而阐明了滚刀齿形铲磨时其齿侧面必然发生 畸变的根本原因，指出了滚刀齿形铲磨原理的本质。 应用铲磨原理，文中提出一种计算铲磨砂轮廓形的新方法；提出一种能使齿轮 滚刀齿侧面１／２齿长上齿形都保持ＡＡ级精度的变Ｋ值铲磨新工艺；此外，还提出一 种金刚石铲磨砂轮修形的共轭拟合新方法。     

参数化齿轮全齿廓自动生成及实现方法

研究了根据共轭齿形原理生成齿轮全齿廓的数值解算方法.在此基础上实现了基于Solidworks API的齿轮参数化设计及三维自动造型,解决了齿轮造型中全齿廓曲线生成的难题.可以精确生成少齿数齿轮的齿廓曲线,为进一步采用计算机有限元仿真分析进行齿轮强度校核提供了有力的工具.     

擒纵轮的滚刀齿形

本文运用轮齿的切成原理解决了负压力角的擒纵轮齿廓的等齿距铲磨滚刀的齿形设计问题,从而可大大提高滚刀的使用寿命,节省滚刀制作时间和生产成本.     

双压力角非对称齿形直齿面齿轮副有限元应力分析

根据齿轮啮合原理,推导了双压力角非对称齿形面齿轮的齿面方程.在有限元软件ANSYS中建立了面齿轮副轮齿接触有限元分析模型.通过有限元接触压力计算结果与基于点接触Hertz理论接触压力计算结果的对比分析,确定了有限元模型的网格密度.由若干组算例的计算结果表明,适当增大工作侧齿面压力角可以明显降低面齿轮副接触压力和齿根弯曲应力,因此,非对称齿形设计可以获得更高的轮齿强度.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with