k-树图的收缩边

Narayanaswamy,Sadagopan和Sunil Chandran证明了k-树图G可收缩边数目的下界为V(G)+k-2,并指出这个界是紧的.该文给出了k-树图G可收缩边数目更一般的下界,由该文的结果可以推出Narayanaswamy等人的结果,进一步证明了可收缩边数目恰好为V(G)+k-2的图的特征.     

关于最长圈交Grotschel猜想的证明

讨论了最长路的交及性质.证明了Grotschel猜想:C\-1和C\-2是k-连通图G的两个最长圈,则|V(C\-1)∩V(C\-2)|≥k;且公共点V(C\-1)∩V(C\-2)形成G的一个顶点割.     

K-连通无爪图的最长u-路

本文证明了如下结果:设G是p阶K一连通的无爪图,K>2.G中任意K+1个顶点的独立集{V_1,V_2,…V_(k+1),有又设u∈V(G),为G中最长的u一路,则G[R]中不含(K-2)一路连通子图,从而不含K_(k-1),这里R=V(G)\V(P)。     

图是λ3-最优和超级-λ3的范型条件

设G是有限简单无向图,使G-S的每个分支都包含至少k个点的边割S称为G的k-限制边割。G的k-限制边连通度λk(G)是G的k-限制边割之中最少的边数。定义ξk(G)=min{[U,U-]:U V(G),|U|=k,G[U]是连通的},若λk(G)=ξk(G),则称G是λk-最优的。若任意最小k-限制边割都孤立一个k阶分支,则称图G是超级-λk的。应用范型条件给出了图是λ3-最优和超级-λ3的充分条件。     

折叠超立方体的广义3-连通度

设图G是一个连通图,S⊆V(G)。图G的一棵S-斯坦纳树是一棵包含S中所有顶点的树T=(V ',E '),使得S⊆V '。如果连接S的两棵斯坦纳树T和T ',满足E(T)∩E(T ')=且V(T)∩V(T ')=S,则称T和T '是内部不交的。定义κ(S)为图G中内部不相交S-斯坦纳树的最大数目。广义k-连通度(2≤k≤n)定义为κ_k(G)=min{κ(S)|S⊆V(G)且|S|=k},显然,κ₂(G)=κ(G)。证明了κ₃(FQ_n)=n,其中FQ_n是n-维折叠超立方体。     

二连通图的最长圈

本文证明:设G为n阶2连通图,D(x)={y|y∈V(G),d(x,y)≤2},d_d~*(x)表示D(x)中所有的点的度排成的非减度序列:d_1~*,d_2~*,…,d_j~*,d_(j+1)~*,…,d_(|D(x)|)~*中当下标j=d(x)时的度。δ_0=min{d(x)|x∈V(G)},D(δ_(i-1))={x|x∈V(G),d(x)≥δ(i-1)}(i=1,2,…,k),δ_i=min{d_(d(x))~*|x∈D(δ(i-1))}(i=1,2,…,k)且δ_0<δ_1<δ_2<…<δ_(k-1)≤δ_k,则C(G)≥min{n,2δ_k}。此外也给出δ_k的算法。     

关于图连通k-控制数的若干结果

设G为连通图，γ‘‘k(G)表示G的连通k-控制数，讨论了γ‘‘k(G)的上下界，并证明了γ‘‘k(G)≤(2k k 1/2)irk(G)-2k，其中irk(G)是图G的k-无赘数．     

极小k-连通图中的k-可收缩边

Ando 证明了如果G是极小的k-连通图,且G中不含有K1 C4,若对于V(G)中的任意一个k度点x,与x关联的边中都存在一条不在三边形中的边,那么G中含有k-可收缩边.改进这个结果得出结论:如果G是极小的k-连通图,且不含图P,若G中任-k度点x,都存在与x关联的不在三边形中的边,那么G中有k-可收缩边.     

在大的邻域并图中长的控制路

设G是一个图。令 NC(G)=min{|N(u)∪N(V)|{u,v)(?)V(G),uv(?)E(G)},本文主要结论如下:定理1 设 G 是3—连通图,|V(G)|=n,{a,b)(?)V(G).若 G 含有一条(a,b)—控制路,则 G 中存在(a,b)—控制路 P,使得|V(P)|≥min{n,2NC(G)-1}定理2 设 G 是3—连通图,|V(G)|=n,NC(G)≥1/2(n+1).若对于任意{a,b)(?)V(G),G 中都有(a.b)—控制路,则 G 是 Hamilton—连通的。     

过特定顶点集的S-圈与S-路

证明了下面两个结论 :(1)设G是k-连通的n阶图 ,k≥ 2 ,S V(G) .若对G[S]的任意 (k 1) -独立集X ,有 k 1i=1k i- 1k si(X)>n- 1,则G中有含S的全部顶点的圈 ;(2 )设G是 (k 1) -连通的n阶图 ,k ≥ 2 ,S V(G) .若对G[S]的任意 (k 1) -独立集X ,有 k 1i=1k i - 1k si(X) >n ,则对任意的 {u ,v}≤V(G) ,G中有含S的全部顶点的 (u ,v) 路 .其中 ,G是有限无向简单图 .X为G的 (k 1) -独立集 ,Si(X) ={v∈V(G) N(v) ∩X =i} ,si(X)=si(x) ,i∈ { 0 ,1,2 ,… ,k 1} .     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with