真核延伸因子-1A2基因在宫颈癌侵袭和迁移中的作用研究

目的探讨真核延伸因子-1A2(eEF1A2)基因对宫颈癌细胞增殖、侵袭和迁移的影响。方法设计eEF1A2基因的siRNA干扰片段分别转染宫颈癌SiHa细胞、HeLa细胞和C33A细胞,实验组包括:转染Si-eEF1A2-1和SieEF1A2-2的细胞组,未转染的细胞和非干扰转染细胞(NC组)为对照组。采用Western blot方法检测eEF1A2和E-cadherin在宫颈癌细胞中蛋白质表达水平,通过划痕实验和基质胶包被transwell实验分析细胞迁移能力,通过CCK-8实验和平板克隆实验检测细胞增殖。结果宫颈癌细胞中,siRNA干扰的细胞与对照组相比eEF1A2蛋白质表达水平降低,E-cadherin蛋白质表达水平升高,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);划痕实验si-eEF1A2转染的细胞与对照组相比较,愈合间隙宽,差异有统计学意义(P0.05); Transwell迁移实验,RNA干扰的细胞与对照组相比,穿过小室基底膜的细胞明显少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05); si-eEF1A2干扰的细胞CCK8增殖实验、细胞克隆形成实验中可以抑制宫颈癌细胞增殖,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论降低宫颈癌SiHa、HeLa和C33A细胞eEF1A2基因表达水平,可以抑制癌细胞的侵袭和迁移。     

甲基乙二醛诱导牙周膜成纤维细胞基因表达与分析

运用基因芯片研究甲基乙二醛诱导人牙周膜成纤维细胞基因表达谱的变化。原代培养人牙周膜成纤维细胞,诱导组以终质量浓度为0.1 g/L的甲基乙二醛刺激培养细胞,对照组不含甲基乙二醛。24 h后收获细胞,提取mRNA,逆转录cDNA时用Cy3和Cy5荧光染料标记,制备成cDNA探针,与表达谱芯片进行杂交、扫描和分析。芯片检测结果用实时定量聚合酶链反应验证和生物信息学分析。结果共有18条基因显著差异表达,其中上调基因有11条,下调基因有7条,差异性表达的基因按功能可分为程序性细胞死亡、信号转导、细胞因子、代谢酶类、载体蛋白和未知基因等。与程序性细胞死亡、信号转导和细胞因子相关基因的差异表达可能是甲基乙二醛通过线粒体信号通路,诱导人牙周膜成纤维程序性细胞死亡,破坏牙周组织增生,从而导致牙周病发生的机制。     

应用表达谱基因芯片筛选植物激活蛋白处理水稻相关差异基因

应用基因表达谱检测植物激活蛋白处理水稻相关差异基因的表达,建立相关基因表达谱。用Cy5和Cy3分别标记激活蛋白处理和对照cDNA,将两种荧光探针混合,与载有10368位点的水稻表达谱cDNA基因芯片进行杂交,并用芯片扫描系统进行扫描,通过Cy5与Cy3信号强度比值的计算研究基因的表达差异。共获得97个差异表达基因,其中上调基因4个,下调基因93个。应用基因表达谱芯片成功筛选了植物激活蛋白处理水稻差异表达的基因,为深入揭示该激活蛋白的作用机制研究提供依据。     

应用cDNA微阵列芯片筛选胃癌转移相关基因的初步研究

采用cDNA微阵列技术建立胃癌原发灶和淋巴结转移灶基因表达谱,识别和克隆胃癌转移相关基因。用含10000个已知基因和7000个EST的cDNA微阵列分析胃癌原发灶和淋巴结转移灶表达谱的变化,利用生物信息学分析差异表达基因, RT-PCR和反向Northern点杂交验证cDNA微阵列结果。发现2倍以上的差异表达基因601个,其中淋巴结转移灶中表达上调527个,表达下调74个;2倍以上的差异EST 71个,其中淋巴转移灶中表达上调62个,表达下调9个。在胃癌原发灶中,与细胞免疫、发育、信号转导功能相关基因存在高表达;而在淋巴结转移灶中,与细胞生长、细胞周期、细胞运动和粘附功能相关基因存在高表达。RT-PCR和反向Northern点杂交结果进一步证实carbonic anhydraseⅡ、IGFBP-4基因高表达与胃癌转移相关。通过分析胃癌原发灶和淋巴结转移灶表达谱的变化,发现一些与胃癌转移相关的基因和EST,为进一步寻找和克隆胃癌转移相关基因提供研究线索。     

利用大麦寡核苷酸芯片进行小麦苗期叶片热胁迫基因表达谱分析

植物感受热胁迫时基因表达发生变化，而这些差异表达的基因对植物耐热性起着至关重要的作用.为揭示小麦热胁迫响应的分子机理，以38℃热胁迫的小麦幼苗为处理组(HS)，同期未经处理的小麦幼苗为对照组(CK)，分别提取叶片RNA与Affymetrix Barley1基因芯片杂交.杂交结果显示，在总共22840个探针中，对照组(CK)和热胁迫组(HS)共检测到8486个阳性探针，占总探针数的37.15%.利用半定量RT-PCR技术对11个差异表达基因的表达模式进行验证，发现10个基因与芯片的表达类型完全一致. 利用Gene Ontology的GO information对差异表达的基因进行了分类，表明差异表达的基因涉及逆境胁迫、信号转导、物质运输、光合作用、蛋白代谢、脂肪代谢、碳水化合物代谢等多个方面.其中有大量热激蛋白和分子伴侣相关基因上调表达.上调表达的热激蛋白包含热激蛋白各个家族，且上调表达的平均倍数明显高于其他基因的上调倍数.另外泛素—蛋白酶体通路中的多个关键酶的基因也发生了差异表达，预示着负责蛋白质选择性降解的泛素—蛋白酶体通路也参与了植物对热胁迫的应答机制.     

宫颈癌组织差异表达基因的检测及分析

选取三例经分型明确为HPV16感染的宫颈癌病例,取癌组织(T)、癌旁组织(N)及远瘤正常宫颈组织(F)标本,用Roche NimbleGen芯片系统筛选出差异表达的基因并进行分析.三例标本中,癌组织与远瘤正常宫颈组织相比,差异表达基因共有673个,其中261个上调,412个下调;差异表达基因主要有原癌基因、抑癌基因、细胞信号转导、代谢、免疫应答、细胞受体、蛋白翻译合成有关基因等.     

用基因芯片研究苦丁茶甙对K562细胞基因表达的影响

以人红白血病K562细胞株为材料，应用基因芯片技术研究苦丁茶甙对人红白血病K562细胞作用前后基因表达的差异，以诱导分化药物羟基脲处理作为正对照，分别提取药物处理前后细胞RNA进行逆转录cDNA，使获得的cDNA分别标记上Cy3和Cy5两种荧光物质；然后与由1632条cDNA片段制作的基因表达谱芯片杂交，经扫描及对获得的数据用相关软件分析，确定K562细胞经苦丁茶甙处理前后差异表达基因48条，有41条与羧基脲处理相同，其中上调表达的基因有32条，下调表达的基因有16条，这将为进一步建立基因芯片技术药物筛选模型奠定基础。     

基于基因表达谱芯片杂交分析Lamprey-PHB2转染前后Chang liver细胞的基因表达差异

选取了10个物种与本课题组前期克隆得到的东北七鳃鳗抗增殖蛋白2(Lm-PHB2)进行氨基酸序列相似性对比,检测PHB2基因进化水平,结果表明各物种的PHB2氨基酸序列在PHB结构域处高度保守,但在N-端和C-端氨基酸序列保守性较低.将重组质粒pEGFP-N1-Lm-PHB2瞬时转染入张氏肝(CHL)细胞后,利用基因表达谱芯片技术分析基因的表达差异.结果显示CHL细胞中共有270条显著差异表达基因,其中显著上调基因共141条,显著下调基因共129条,涉及细胞信号转导、细胞周期调节、细胞增殖、细胞代谢和细胞凋亡等多个方面.通过实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应(PCR)对基因表达谱芯片分析结果进行验证,结果显示转染pEGFP-N1-Lm-PHB2质粒后,细胞周期基因CDC25C、氧化应激相关基因(CAT,SOD,GST)和抗细胞凋亡基因HAX1均有显著性差异.     

高血压病气虚血瘀证患者血清对CRL-1730凋亡相关基因、miRNA表达的影响及补阳还五汤的干预作用

为探讨高血压病气虚血瘀证患者血清对人脐静脉内皮细胞株(CRL-1730)凋亡的影响与其作用机制。应用实时定量PCR(polymerase chain reaction)芯片技术检测与miRNA芯片技术分别检测与人细胞凋亡相关的89个关键基因和384个miRNAs的表达。高血压病气虚血瘀证组与非气虚血瘀证组比较,有1个上调及3个下调miRNA,与健康对照组比较,89个基因有22个上调基因和1个下调基因,有8个上调及2个下调miRNA,有统计学差异(P0.05);高血压病非气虚血瘀证组与健康对照组比较,89个基因有19个上调基因和1个下调基因,有12个上调及2个下调miRNA,有统计学差异(P0.05)。补阳还五汤高剂量组与高血压病气虚血瘀证组比较,89个基因中有5个上调基因和1个下调基因,有6个上调miRNA,有统计学差异(P0.05);中剂量组与高血压病气虚血瘀证组比较,89个基因有7个上调基因和3个下调基因,有3个下调miRNA,有统计学差异(P0.05);低剂量组与高血压病气虚血瘀证组比较,89个基因中有5个上调基因和3个下调基因,有3个上调及1个下调miRNA,有统计学差异(P0.05)。高血压病气虚血瘀证患者血清诱导内皮细胞凋亡的机制可能与凋亡相关的mRNA和miRNA表达失调有关,其中,TNFSF10具有关键作用,补阳还五汤对上述部分差异表达的凋亡相关分子表达具有调节作用。     

利用寡核苷酸芯片进行拟南芥SO2胁迫基因表达谱分析

运用拟南芥寡核苷酸芯片ATH1,分析SO2胁迫对拟南芥基因表达谱的影响.在22 810个探针中共检出30 mg*m-3SO2胁迫组与对照组间表达改变1倍以上的基因494个,其中上调220个,下调表达274个,主要涉及与细胞代谢(189个)、结合(177个)、转录调控(74个)、结构分子(55个)、信号转导(53个)、物质运输(39个)等功能相关的基因.胁迫组中与细胞防御相关的基因,包括防御酶基因、病程相关蛋白PRs和细胞壁防御相关基因等表达上调.结果表明,SO2胁迫时植物细胞能够通过对基因转录的调控,从分子水平上改变细胞的生理过程,提高植株对逆境的适应性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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