铁掺杂纳米TiO2的可见光催化性能

为了提高纳米TiO2催化剂的光催化氧化性能,采用溶胶-凝胶法,以酞酸丁酯为原料制备铁掺杂纳米TiO2光催化剂(Fe-TiO2).分别采用X射线衍射和紫外-可见光漫反射对其晶相和光催化活性进行表征.以偶氮结构的弱酸性染料溶液为目标降解物,研究在可见光照射下Fe-TiO2的光催化性能.结果表明,Fe-TiO2光催化剂的晶相为单一锐钛矿相,粒径为17.7nm;吸收边带红移至500nm,禁带宽度减小到2.48eV.在可见光下光催化反应180min,Fe-TiO2光催化剂对弱酸性染料的降解率达99.86%.     

辉光放电等离子体降解染料直接蓝86

利用接触辉光放电反应器产生等离子体降解直接蓝86（DB）水溶液,考察了DB初始浓度、初始pH和Fe^2＋对DB降解率的影响．结果表明,当DB初始浓度为30．0mg／L,溶液pH为3．0时,放电90min DB降解率可达72．36％;加入10．0mg／LFe^2＋时,放电10min DB降解率可达69．20％．DB降解过程中,随反应时间的延长,溶液pH值逐渐降低,溶液电导率逐渐上升．降解90min后COD去除率为41．76％,加入10．0mg／LFe^2＋后10minCOD去除率达38．50％,表明Fe^2＋对DB降解有明显的催化作用．     

Fe2O3掺杂TiO2催化超声降解甲基橙溶液的研究

采用实验室合成的Fe2O3掺杂TiO2作为催化剂，以甲基橙超声降解反应为模型，研究了各种因素对Fe2O3掺杂TiO2催化超声降解甲基橙的影响，研究表明在Fe2O3掺杂TiO2催化剂作用下超声降解甲基橙的效果非常明显，催化剂用量在0．3-0．5g／L之间，超声波频率25kHz，输出功率1．0W／cm^2，pH为1．0时，甲基橙水溶液初始浓度为20mg／L的条件下，90min左右基本可全部降解，COD的去除率也达到了99．0％，因此，Fe2O3掺杂TiO2催化超声降解有机污染物的方法具有很好的应用前景。     

分子筛负载HPA/TiO2催化剂的性能

报道了分子筛负载杂多酸和二氧化钛催化剂MS／HPA／TiO2的制备及其对品红溶液降解的效果，系统研究了催化品红溶液降解的优化条件。实验表明，MS／HPA／TiO2具有良好的催化活性且容易回收。当MS：HPA：TiO2=1：10：1，品红的浓度为0．005％（10mL），催化剂的用量为10mg，反应时间为10min，品红的降解率达到96．87％。     

纳米银／偕胺肟纤维复合材料的制备及其光催化性能研究

以偕胺肟纤维（AOCF）为基体,与Ag＋通过配位一还原法制得纳米银／偕胺肟纤维（Ag／AOCF）．对催化剂进行SEM表征．以太阳光下对二甲酚橙的催化降解,考察了制备、实验条件对催化剂的光催化性能的影响．实验结果表明,在硝酸银浓度为4．0×10-3mol／L、配位反应时间为40min、pH-6的制备条件下制备的催化剂对二甲酚橙的光催化降解效率最佳,当二甲酚橙溶液pH=7、太阳光光源、催化剂用量为1．6g／L时催化降解二甲酚橙,降解效率能达到99．7％,且催化剂在重复使用了8次后,其对二甲酚橙的光催化降解效率仍能保持在80％以上．     

光催化流化颗粒的制备及光催化性能的研究

采用浸渍法以活性炭为载体制备了TiO2／C光催化剂，通过XRD，SEM技术对负载型光催化剂的晶型结构和形貌进行了表征，以苯酚溶液为降解对象，考察了溶液的初始浓度、不同pH、催化剂负载量以及气体流量对负载型二氧化钛光催化降解苯酚溶液过程的影响。结果表明：颗粒上TiO2的晶型为锐钛型和金红石型的混合晶型，纳米TiO2分布均匀。在苯酚初始质量浓度为ρ0=50mg／L，pH=3，ρ（TiO2）=0．98mg／mL和v=382．2mL／min的实验条件下，经3．0h的光催化降解反应，苯酚溶液降解率接近95．8％，矿化率达到65．4％。     

CNTs气体电极高效产H2O2及在直接蓝脱色中的应用

以碳纳米管等气体电极为阴极，石墨为阳极，构成电化学体系现场产生H2O2，考察电流密度对H2O2产生量的影响．结果表明：pH值为7、电流密度为20mA／cm^2、曝气量为1．3L／min时，通电1h，CNTs气体电极H2O2产生量为1036mg／L，是活性炭气体电极的1．7倍．以CNTs气体电极为阴极，Sb-SnO2／Ti电极为阳极，阴阳极联合降解直接蓝染料，60min脱色率达96％，且反应符合拟一级反应动力学．     

催化氧化法处理对氯硝基苯(PCNB)废水的研究

以活性炭为催化剂，H2O2作氧化剂催化氧化降解对氯硝基苯(PCNB)，结果表明，在H2O2／CODcr=1．2，活性炭／H2O2=0．4，pH=3．0的条件下，反应可在180min结束，PCNB的去除率高于99％，CODcr去除率可达80％，与Fenton试剂法相比较，CODcr去除率提高1．78倍，并对降解机理作了初步讨论。     

光合细菌对咪唑的降解及其动力学初析

研究了紫色非硫光合细菌沼泽红假单胞菌(Rhodopseudomonas palustris)对不同浓度咪唑的降解及其动力学，结果表明，当咪唑初始浓度为1．47mmol／L、4．41mmol／L、7．35mmol／L时，其降解过程比较快，24h内就可以被完全降解，而且降解动力学符合零级反应，当咪唑初始浓度为11．03mmol／L时，咪唑降解过程比其他3个低浓度系列要稍慢一些，但其降解动力学仍然符合零级反应．而当咪唑初始浓度为14．7mmol／L时，在降解开始的数小时内，咪唑的浓度基本没变化，之后其浓度开始明显减少，其降解动力学不符合零级反应．     

高效液相色谱测定废水中的苯酚

建立苯酚及其降解产物（邻苯二酚,间苯二酚,对苯醌）的高效液相色谱分析方法,用甲醇：水为50：50作流动相,在25℃以0．5ml／min的流速进样分析．线性范围为2-10mg／L,采用外标法定量,苯酚及其降解物的相对标准偏差和回收率分别为0．4％．1．6％和95．3％．101．6％,检出限为0．0735-0．1298mg／L．该方法准确,高效,适用于苯酚及其降解产物的分离测定．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the