延时起爆爆炸装置遗留物形态及分布范围实验研究

为爆炸现场爆炸遗留物勘验与分析提供更加直接有效的数据支持。从延时起爆爆炸装置的基本类型及结构组成入手,采取野外爆炸实验和实验室检验相结合的方法,得到不同爆炸条件下延时起爆爆炸装置遗留物的形态和现场分布范围,并对实验结果进行了影响因素分析和讨论。     

带尾翼爆炸成形弹丸成形机理初探

爆炸成形弹丸装药采用3点起爆,运用爆轰波理论和数字模拟对3点起爆的爆轰机理和带尾翼爆炸成形弹丸的成形机理进行研究.研究结果表明：3点起爆后,爆轰波相互作用而形成超压.正是由于超压的形成,使得药型罩表面受到非均衡爆轰载荷作用,在有超压作用的药型罩的区域压合程度小,最终形成了带尾翼的爆炸成形弹丸.最后采用实验对数值模拟结果进行了验证.     

起爆方式对整体式MEFP战斗部参数的影响

为研究不同起爆方式对整体式多爆炸成形弹丸MEFP战斗部参数的影响,通过LS-DYNA仿真软件,对3种不同起爆方式下战斗部形成多个弹丸过程进行数值仿真,并结合爆轰波作用理论,对弹丸成形形状和速度进行理论分析。结果表明：当采用点起爆与环形起爆时,弹丸束发散角和毁伤面积较大,但周边弹丸速度较低,形状不规则,气动性较差;当采用平面起爆时,弹丸束发散角和毁伤面积最小但弹丸速度较大,气动性较好;相对于点起爆、环形起爆方式,采用平面起爆方式时炸药有效利用率最高,形成弹丸的气动性和对目标侵彻效果最好。     

起爆方式对智能雷战斗部毁伤概率的影响

为了提高智能雷对坦克目标的毁伤概率,在应用LS-DYNA有限元软件模拟智能雷多爆炸成型弹丸MEFP(multiple explosively formed penetrator)战斗部形成过程的基础上,分析了采用中心点起爆和多点起爆方式MEFP战斗部在爆轰载荷作用下的成型规律,建立了2种起爆方式下智能雷战斗部毁伤数学模型,编制了智能雷战斗部攻击坦克顶甲的仿真程序,仿真得出了2种起爆方式下智能雷战斗部的毁伤概率。结果表明:起爆方式对智能雷毁伤概率的影响与MEFP战斗部子装药设计有关。进行智能雷战斗部设计时,需要针对不同距离目标选择设计战斗部子装药的个数,并采用相对应的起爆方式,才能有效地提高智能雷毁伤概率。     

红外控制起爆爆炸装置的研究

目的研究红外控制起爆爆炸装置的结构组成、工作原理及安全处置方法.方法通过研究红外光电开关的结构、原理,将其用于爆炸装置的控制起爆系统,并制作典型爆炸模拟装置,验证装置的可行性与可靠性,找出各装置的安全处置方法.结果用红外光电开关制成红外控制起爆爆炸装置是可行的,可靠的.结论对爆炸装置的安全处置及复原分析工作提供了前瞻性的理论指导.     

爆炸箔起爆系统的发展

 对爆炸箔起爆系统及其零部件的发展现状进行概述,重点分析了爆炸箔起爆系统中高压变压器、储能脉冲电容和高压开关发展现状及应用前景。同时还对国内外相关的研究水平作了简要对比,结合国外的研究重点和发展趋势对爆炸箔起爆系统的发展进行分析,为爆炸箔起爆系统的小型化、集成化和低能化的优化设计提供参考。     

引信系统爆炸逻辑网络起爆控制技术研究

着重研究用于可瞄式战斗部引爆系统和低能安全系统的爆炸逻辑网络的起爆时序控制技术。讨论了少输入-多输出和多输入-单输出的时序、能量和结构匹配技术,并提出了一种简便可靠的方法以解决爆炸逻辑网络的多点隔爆问题。     

起爆方式对LEFP成型及侵彻影响的数值模拟研究

为获得在大炸高条件下具有良好飞行形态的线性爆炸成型弹丸(LEFP),该文主要利用通用有限元软件LS-DYNA3D,采用任意拉格朗日欧拉(ALE)算法,对在多棱和单棱线性起爆方式下的药型罩成型过程进行了数值模拟.对比两种起爆方式下LEFP头部和尾部的速度-时间曲线、药型罩各微元的速度梯度及断面形态,并且在5倍装药口径炸高下,进行了两种起爆方式的侵彻威力仿真.结果发现在多棱线性起爆方式下LEFP具有良好的外形和更强的侵彻威力,多棱线性起爆形成的LEFP侵彻威力相对单棱线性起爆的增益为5.2%以上.     

多模毁伤元形成与侵彻效应的数值模拟

研究改变起爆方式使Octol炸药和球缺紫铜药型罩的柱锥型战斗部形成爆炸成型弹丸和杆式侵彻体两种毁伤元,采用AUTODYN-2D软件对点起爆和环形起爆方式下毁伤元形成与侵彻装甲钢靶进行数值模拟,分析起爆位置对毁伤元成形和侵彻能力的影响. 数值模拟结果表明,相同战斗部结构在5Dk(Dk为装药直径)炸高下,理想环形起爆半径条件下形成的杆式侵彻体对装甲钢的侵彻深度约为爆炸成型弹丸侵彻深度的2倍.     

电爆炸箔起爆系统初始电感的计算模型

回路电感作为电爆炸箔起爆系统（exploding foil initiation system简称EFIS）的重要参数,掌握其规律是将系统进一步上型化的基础,给出了电爆炸箔起爆回路的简化模型,提出了简化推导的3个假设条件,利用拉氏变换推导并验证了利用放电电流曲线确定电爆炸箔起爆系统初始电感的测算公式,利用Quantic的实验曲线验算了该公式结果表明测算公式是准确的,为EFIS进一步小型化提供了设计工具。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with